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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia
Bambang Sadhotomo
Balai Riset Perikanan Laut, Muara Baru-Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Journal : Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia

 1 
OVERFISHING PADA PERIKANAN PUKAT CINCIN SEMI INDUSTRI DI LAUT JAWA DAN IMPLIKASI PENGELOLAANNYA Suherman Banon Atmaja; Bambang Sadhotomo; Duto Nugroho
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2011): (Mei 2011)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.744 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.3.1.2011.51-60

Abstract

Krisis perikanan merupakan akibat langsung penangkapan yang berlebihan pada sumber daya perikanan, yang antara lain disebabkan oleh teknologi penangkapan modern. Kini kemungkinan terjadi overfishing karena teknologi telah membuat armada penangkapan lebih mudah menuju ke lokasi gerombolanikan besar. Overfishing terjadi ketika suatu jenis ikan diambil lebih cepat dibanding dengan pembiakan stok spesies tersebut untuk menghasilkan penggantinya. Pada perikanan pukat cincin semi industri di Laut Jawa, paling sedikitnya telah terjadi economic overfishing, biological overfishing, dan Malthusian overfishing, di mana biaya ekonomi penangkapan yang mahal untuk hasil sedikit, dan nelayan mengorbankan biaya sosial dengan meninggalkan keluarga semakin lama akibat sulit mencari gerombolan ikan.Supposedly fisheries crisis is a direct result of the severe over harvesting of fisheries resources brought about among other by modern fishing technologies. Overfishing is possible today because technology has made it easier to locate large schools of fish and direct fishing fleets to those locations. Overfishing occurswhen a species is taken more rapidly than the breeding stock of that species can generate replacements. In the purse seiners semi industry fisheries in the Java Sea, at least there have been economic overfishing, biological overfishing, and Malthusian overfishing, where the economic cost of catching a very high price for a bit, and fishermen have to sacrifice the social cost of leaving the family longer because they are hard to find the fish schooling.
Co-Authors Asep Priatna Duto Nugroho Suherman Banon Atmaja Suwarso Suwarso Tuti Hariati Wudianto Wudianto