Ali Asman Harahap
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

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The Effect of Smoking on Oxygen Saturation Level of Patients Covid-19 Yusuf Dwiyanto; Muhammad Didin Wahyudin; Ria Mariatul Isnaani; Dedeh Ernawati; Doddy Firmansyah; Noviana Haryanti; Rita Erlina; Nuzula Firdaus; Ali Asman Harahap; Agus Purnama; Satriani H Gultom
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 11 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Volume 22 June 2021: Covid-19 disease,
Publisher : STIKIM Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.913 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v11i02.1094

Abstract

Background: The Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) disease caused by SARS-COV2 was first discovered in Wuhan, China, December 2019. WHO has set Covid 19 to be a pandemic which has resulted in an increase in death rates worldwide. Covid-19 attacks the respiratory system which resembles pneumonia but has signs of a decrease in oxygen saturation. In Indonesia, many people, especially men, practice smoking, where smoking can cause respiratory system problems, but there is no sign of a decrease in oxygen saturation. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of smoking on oxygen saturation levels in Covid-19 patients. Methods: This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Total population of 52 people, with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: This study shows that 21.2% of patients who smoke 6-12 cigarettes / day have oxygen saturation <75%, with the result p-value = 0.000, which means that there is an effect between smoking on decreasing oxygen saturation, with a 53-fold chance of covid patients. People who smoke can cause a decrease in oxygen saturation. Conclusion: Decrease in oxygen saturation in covid-19 patients, can be caused due to the toxicity of cigarettes smoked. In smokers who are confirmed Covid-19, there will be an worsening of oxygen supply in the blood, which is indicated by a decrease in oxygen saturation <75%.
Cold Compresses on Patient with Fracture: Systematic Review Rinawati Rinawati; Ali Asman Harahap; Denni Alfiansyah; Aris Nurrahman; Yuni Santi Ritonga; Rohman Azzam
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.794

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see whether the cold compress method was effective in overcoming the clinical conditions felt by patients with fractures. This study uses a systematic review approach by collecting several articles from a selected database consisting of ScienceDirect and ProQuest and Pubmed with articles published in 2014-2021. Article searches were conducted by entering the keywords "Ice Compress OR Ice bag AND Pain OR Swelling AND Fracture". Article search was limited to inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this study were diabetic patients with fracture. The study design was a randomized controlled trial and a quasi-experimental study, while the exclusion patient trauma non fracture, cross sectional and literature study. The conclusion in this study Cold compresses can be used to treat swelling, edema and pain in patients with fractures but there are other therapies that are more effective and comprehensive
Analisa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Length of Stay (LOS) id IGD Ali Asman Harahap; Fitrian Rayasari; Besral Besral; Diana Irawati; Dian Novita Kurniasih
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp September 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.906 KB)

Abstract

Length of Stay (LOS) pasien di IGD adalah suatu rentang waktu yang dibutuhkan pasien gawat darurat diukur mulai dari pasien datang sampai ditrasfer atau dipindahkan ke unit atau ruangan lain. Length Of Stay (LOS) yang memanjang berpotensi menimbulkan kondisi crowding (penumpukan pasien) di IGD sehingga dapat meningkatnya kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD), penundaan pelayanan, meningkatnya angka kematian dan lama hari perawatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk malakukan analisa terhadap faktor yang berhubungan dengan Length of Stay (LOS) di IGD Rumah Sakit Imelda Medan. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain pendekatan cross-sectional study dimana pengukuran terhadap variabel independent dan dependen dilakukan secara bersamaan. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 98 orang. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisa data univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara waktu pemeriksaan penunjang, waktu review, waktu konsultasi, waktu tunggu transfer pasien keruangan dengan Length of Stay di IGD Rumah Sakit Imelda Medan dengan P value= 0,000.