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Evidance Based Intervensi Psikologi Terhadap peningkatan strategi DOTS Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis: A Systematic Review Gevi Melliya Sari; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Sariati Sariati; Dwi Uswatun Sholikhah; Cahya Mustika Narendri; Wimar Anugrah Romadhon
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk115

Background: Psychological problems are one of the factors that influence tuberculosis patient compliance. Psychological intervention is needed to help patients cope with stressors experienced during the treatment period of at least 6 months and increase patient compliance in undergoing treatment. Objective: To outline some of the benefits of psychological interventions that can help pulmonary tuberculosis patients follow treatment. Method: The database used in this study is Scopus, Google Scholar, and Pubmed is limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2016 to 2020, full-text article in English. The keywords used are "Psychological Intervention", "OR", "AND", "Emotional Intervention",”AND”, "Tuberculosis". This systematic review uses 9 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. Results: Psychological interventions can be applied independently or comprehensively provided with peer support, home visits, counseling, and health education. The benefits of psychological interventions can reduce depression, anxiety, stress, increase self-efficacy, improve self-reliance, increase patient knowledge, increase social support and improve patient compliance in treatment. Conclusion: Psychological intervention has many benefits in helping patients undergo a period of Tuberculosis treatment. Suggestion: Psychological intervention can be applied in health care both during patient control and home visit activities and telenursing via telephone. Keywords: emotional intervention; psychological intervention; Tuberculosis ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Masalah psikologi menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien Tuberkulosis. Intervensi psikologi sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu pasien mengatasi stressor yang dialami selama masa pengobatan minimal 6 bulan serta meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani masa pengobatan. Tujuan: Untuk menguraikan beberapa manfaat intervensi psikologi yang dapat membantu pasien Tuberkulosis paru dalam menjalani pengobatan Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Scopus, Google Schoolar dan Pubmed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2016 hingga 2020, full text article dengan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Psychological Intervention” ,”OR”, “AND”, “ Emotional Intervention”, “AND”, “Tuberculosis”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 9 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: Intervensi psikologi dapat diterapkan secara mandiri maupun diberikan secara komprehensif dengan dukungan kelompok sebaya, home visit, konseling dan pendidikan kesehatan. Manfaat intervensi psikologi yaitu dapat menurunkan depresi, kecemasan, stress, meningkatkan self efficacy, meningkatkan self reliance, meningkatkan pengetahun pasien, meningkatkan dukungan sosial dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan. Simpulan: Intervensi psikologi memiliki banyak manfaat dalam membantu pasien menjalani masa pengobatan Tuberkulosis. Saran: Intervensi psikologi dapat diterapkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan baik pada saat pasien kontrol maupun kegiatan kunjungan rumah dan melalui telenursing via telephone. Kata kunci: emotional intervention; psychological intervention; Tuberculosis

Efektivitas Intervensi Motor Imagery (MI) terhadap Rehabilitasi Pasien Post stroke: A Systematic Review Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Gevi Melliya Sari; Wimar Anugrah Romadhon
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Januari-Februari 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk114

Background: Motor Imagery (MI) is an intervention to improve motor skills in post stroke hemiparesis patients by focusing on weak body parts. Objective: To describe the effectiveness of providing MI in the rehabilitation of post stroke patients. Method: The database used to identify suitable articles obtained from Scopus, ProQuest and Pubmed was limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2016 to 2020, English, and fulltext articles. The literature review used the keyword "Motor Imagery" AND "Stroke Rehabilitation". In searching articles used "AND". Only 8 articles met the inclusion criteria. This review was from these 8 articles. Results: MI has effectiveness in cognitive, sensory and motor post-stroke patients by stimulating neuroplasticity in various areas of the brain so that it accelerates the increase in O2, glucose and various metabolites that lead to increased regional metabolism through dilation of cerebral arterioles and capillaries. MI which is given routinely will help the recovery of motor function of post-stroke patients and increase patient independence. Conclusion: MI has a lot of effectiveness in the rehabilitation of post stroke patients. Suggestion: MI is considered necessary to be applied in hospitals in Indonesia. Keywords: motor imagery; stroke; rehabilitation ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Motor Imagery (MI) merupakan intervensi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik pada pasien hemiparesis post stroke dengan berfokus pada bagian tubuh yang lemah. Tujuan: Untuk menjabarkan efektivitas pemberian MI pada rehabilitasi pasien post stroke. Metode: Database yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Scopus, Proquest dan Pubmed terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2016 hingga 2020, full text article dan berbahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “Motor Imagery” AND “Stroke Rehabilitation”. Systematic review ini menggunakan 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil: MI memiliki efektivitas pada kognitif, sensorik dan motorik pasien post stroke dengan merangsang neuroplastisitas pada berbagai area otak sehingga memperlancar peningkatan O2, glukosa dan berbagai metabolit yang mengarah ke peningkatan metabolisme regional melalui dilatasi arteriol serebral dan kapiler. Motor Imagery (MI) yang diberikan secara rutin akan membantu pemulihan fungsi motorik pasien post stroke dan meningkatkan kemandirian pasien. Simpulan: MI memiliki banyak efektivitas pada rehabilitasi pasien post stroke Saran: MI dipandang perlu untuk diterapkan di rumah sakit yang ada di Indonesia. Kata kunci: motor imagery; stroke; rehabilitation

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Self-care Behavior pada Klien dengan Hipertensi di Komunitas Wimar Anugrah Romadhon; Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti; Anggi Hanafiah Syanif; Gevi Melliya Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Maret-April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk206

Background: self-care behavior is an important thing that needs to be considered by clients with hypertension which consists of several components, namely the use of drugs, low-salt diet, physical activity, smoking, weight management and alcohol consumption. Purpose: to show the factors that influence self-care behavior in clients with hypertension. Method: the database used to identify suitable articles obtained from Scopus, ProQuest and Google Scholar, limited to the last 5 years of publication from 2014 to 2019, English, and fulltext articles. The literature review used the keyword "Self-care behavior, Hypertension". In searching articles used "AND". Only 12 articles met the inclusion criteria. This review was from 12 of these articles. Results: self-care behavior in hypertensive clients were influenced by several factors, namely family support, self-efficacy, knowledge, and spirituality. Conclusion: factors related to self-care behavior and pathways can help health care providers develop and design evidence-based interventions for clients with hypertension. Recommendation: Community nurses understand the factors that influence self-care behavior in hypertensive clients in the community so they are able to provide appropriate nursing care. Keywords: factors of self-care behavior; hypertension; community ABSTRAK Latar belakang: self-care behavior merupakan hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh klien dengan hipertensi yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu penggunaan obat-obatan, diet rendah garam, aktifitas fisik, merokok, manajemen berat badan dan konsumsi alkohol. Tujuan: untuk melihat adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi self-care behavior pada klien dengan hipertensi. Metode: database digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel yang sesuai diperoleh dari Scopus, ProQuest dan Google Scholar terbatas untuk publikasi 5 tahun terakhir dari 2014 hingga 2019, bahasa inggris, dan fulltex article. Tinjauan literatur menggunakan kata kunci “factors of self-care behavior, Hypertension”. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan "AND". Hanya 12 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Ulasan ini berasal dari 12 artikel tersebut. Hasil: self-care behavior pada klien hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu dukungan keluarga, self-efficacy, faktor personal, dan spiritualitas. Simpulan: faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan self-care behavior dan jalurnya dapat membantu penyedia layanan kesehatan mengembangkan dan mendesain intervensi bebasis bukti pada klien dengan hipertensi. Saran: Perawat komunitas memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi self-care behavior pada klien hipertensi di komunitas sehingga mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang tepat. Kata kunci: factors of self-care behavior; hypertension; community

Hubungan antara Self Efficacy dan Self Care Behavior pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Wimar Anugrah Romadhon; Joni Haryanto; Makhfudli Makhfudli; Setho Hadisuyatmana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11, No 4 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11414

Background: The incidence of hypertension in the elderly continues to increase every year and the problems that often occur in elderly hypertension are non-compliance with therapy or treatment, lifestyle changes, self care behavior that is less than optimal and the complications due to hypertension. This is influenced by beliefs (self-efficacy) that the elderly have to change their behavior, which is self care behavior which is not good. Purpose: to observe the relationship between self efficacy and self care behavior in the elderly with hypertension. Method: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. Overall, the samples obtained were 252 elderly with hypertension in the Surabaya Public Health Center area through cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The elderly with hypertension have a self efficacy of 40.9% in the low category and 59.1% in the good category and have a self care behavior of 31.7% in the less category, 39.3% in category enough, 29% in the good category. This study shows a significant relationship between self efficacy and self care behavior with a value of p = 0,000

Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bicara dan Menulis pada Lansia Demensia dengan Metode Melukis Kaligrafi Allah + Muhammad Rizki Dwi Cahyono; Joni Haryanto; Erna Dwi Wahyuni; Wimar Anugrah Romadhon
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i2.281

Brain changes that occur in the aging process including structure and function make it easier for the elderly to forget new information that they have just received, known as dementia. The right method to improve the symptoms of dementia is by painting the calligraphy "Allah + Muhammad". The research objective was to determine the effect of the "Allah + Muhammad" calligraphy painting method on improving writing skills and speaking skills in elderly people with dementia. This study used a quasy experimental design. The sample was 22 respondents who were taken based on simple random sampling technique, then made into two groups (intervention: 11 respondents; control: 11 respondents). The independent variable is the method of painting the calligraphy "Allah + Muhammad". The dependent variable is the ability to write and speak. Data collection using MMSE and Tadir questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Man-Whitney rating test with a significant value of p ≤0.05. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rating test in the experimental group for the MMSE test p = 0.007; Tadir test for speaking ability p = 0.008; and for writing ability p = 0.20. While in the control group for the MMSE test p = 0.309; Tadir test for speaking ability p = 0.414; and writing ability p = 1,000. Man-Whitney test results for MMSE p = 0.036; Tadir test for speaking ability p = 0.000; and for writing ability p = 0.002. It can be concluded that the method of painting calligraphy "Allah + Muhammad" can improve writing and speaking skills in elderly people with dementia. The suggestion expected from this research is that elderly nurses can provide the implementation of calligraphy painting in dementia elderly so that the elderly can apply it in their daily life.

The Correlation Between Stress Levels And Self-Care Behavior of Hipertensive Elderly Wimar Anugrah Romadhon; Suprajitno Suprajitno; Yeni Kartika Sari; RR Dewi Rahmawaty
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.765

Hypertension in the elderly becomes a serious problem if not treated as early as possible and will cause complications. The problem that often occurs in hipertensive elderly is have problems with suboptimal self-care behavior. This is influenced by the level of stress that the elderly have to change their optimal self-care behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between stress levels and self-care behavior in hipertensive elderly. Descriptive correlation was used in this study with a cross sectional approach and the sample obtained was 252 of hipertensive elderly in the Surabaya Public Health Center Area with a cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho test. The hipertensive elderly had a stress level of 0.8% in the severe category and 46.8% in the moderate category and 52.4% in the mild category. The elderly also have self-care behavior of 31.7% in the low category, 39.3% in the sufficient category, 29% in the good category. This study shows a significant correlation between stress levels and self-care behavior with a value of p = 0.000 (<0.05) and the coefficient correlation had a fairly strong relationship with a negative value of -0.384. This study shows that there is a correlation between stress levels and self-care behavior in hypertensive elderly and a negative value indicates that if the elderly with stress is getting heavier or higher, their self-care behavior tends to be bad or down. Nurses must understand that stress levels something that needs to be studied in behavioral changes in hipertensive elderly to provide comfort in carrying out self-care behavior

EFFECT OF TRADITIONAL GAME DAM-DAMAN TO DECREASE LEVEL OF DEMENTIA ON ELDERLY Wimar Anugrah; Joni Haryanto; Ira Suarilah
Lux Mensana Journal of Scientific Health Vol. 1 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Introduction.Elderly at risk of dementia caused by decrease in cognitive function, one of the treatments that is safe with no side effects is the reminiscence therapy with traditional game of dam-daman to increase cognitive function. The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of traditional game of dam-daman on level of dementia in the elderly. Method.The design of this study was Quasy Experimental design. The population was elderly in Kediri. The total sample were 20 respondents. The sampling technique was multistage random sampling method. The independent variable was a traditional game of dam-daman, the dependent variable was level of dementia. Data were collected using MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaires and analyzed using Paired t-test and Independent T-test with a significance level of α ≤0.05. Results&Analysis.The therapeutic effect of traditional game of dam-daman to decrease level of dementia on elderly (p = 0.000). There was any significant difference between the control group dan the treatment group after intervention traditional game of dam-daman. Discussion.Traditional game of dam-daman can improve cognitive function with dementia in the elderly. Elderly can apply the traditional game of dam-daman to help them memories. The future studies could add to the respondents and determine the factors according to the characteristic of respondent.

Pemberian Aroma Terapi Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia) Dan Terapi Musik Langgam Jawa Terhadap Kualitas Dan Kuantitas Tidur Lansia Insomnia Berbasis Teori Adaptasi Roy Wimar Anugrah Romadhon; RR Dewi Rahmawaty
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 7, No 4 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v7i4.15445

Objective: Insomnia is a sleep problem that most often occurs in the elderly due to aging. Sleep problems affect the quality and quantity of sleep in the elderly. Lavender aromatherapy and Javanese traditional music is one way to increase the need for sleep. This study aims to analyze the effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and Javanese traditional music on sleep quality and quantity of insomniac elderly.Methods: This study design was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test control group. The number of samples was 36 respondents who were divided into two groups using purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. The independent variable in this study was a combination of lavender aromatherapy and Javanese traditional music, while the dependent variable was the sleep quality and quantity of the insomniac elderly. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney Test with a significance level of 0.05Results: There was an effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and Javanese traditional music on sleep quality (p=0.000) and sleep quantity (p=0.001) in the treatment group. The control group there was no effect on sleep quality outcomes (p=0.564) and sleep quantity (p=0.157). The comparison revealed differences in the post test sleep quality (p=0.000) and sleep quantity (p=0.005).Conclusion: The combination of lavender aromatherapy and Javanese traditional music has a significant effect on sleep quality and quantity of insomniac elderly. It is hoped that nursing services will modify this combination of non-pharmacological therapies so as to create more professional and quality nursing services in the health sector.

Self-Care Behavior and Associated Factors in the Elderly with Hypertension Raden Roro Dewi Rahmawaty Aktyani Putri; Wimar Anugrah Romadhon; Tri Ratna Kolopaking
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v9i2.ART.p248-254

Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for life-threatening cardiovascular disease and is often called the silent killer The results of basic health research in 2018 suffered from hypertension were the most in the elderly aged 55 to 64 years (55.2%). Hypertension in the elderly is a chronic disease that requires disease care management including regular blood pressure control and self-care behavior programs to prevent further complications. This study aims to determine the factors related to self-care behavior in hypertensive elderly in the Integrated Health Care Center of elderly, Srikandi, Turi Sub District, Community Health Centers of Sukorejo, Sukorejo district, Blitar. The method used in this study was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 38 hypertensive elderly people. The study was conducted from January to February 2022. Analysis data using multiple linear regression analysis to ascertain the possible factors that influence self-care behavior. Based on this study, the Rank Spearman correlation test results, the factor that correlated with self-care behavior was level of education and time living with diagnosed hypertension with a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.008; 0,000 with a correlation coefficient is positive, the value of 0.427; 0.605. so that the relationship between the two variables is unidirectional. This study recommends that community nurses must understand the factors that influence self-care behavior in hypertensive clients in the community so that they are able to provide appropriate nursing care.

Application of Reminiscence Therapy in Efforts to Prevent Dementia in the Elderly at UPT Social Services Tresna Werdha Blitar Wimar Anugrah Romadhon; Suprajitno Suprajitno; Ning Arti Wulandari; RR Dewi Rahmawaty
Journal of Community Service for Health Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jcsh.v4i1.ART.p017-024

Elderly at risk of dementia caused by decrease in cognitive function, one of the treatments that is safe with no side effects is the reminiscence therapy to increase cognitive function. The purpose of this study was to explain the reminiscence therapy on level of dementia in the elderly. The design of this study was pra experimental design. The population was elderly in PTSW Wlingi. The total sample were 15 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of cooperative elderly, easy to communicate with and willing to become respondents. The independent variable was the reminiscence therapy which was carried out for 6 times in a week, the dependent variable was level of dementia. Data were collected using MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaires and analyzed using Paired t-test with a significance level of α ≤0.05. The reminiscence therapy to decrease level of dementia on elderly (p = 0.000). There was any significant difference between pre intervention and after intervention of the reminiscence therapy. The reminiscence therapy can improve cognitive function with dementia in the elderly. Elderly can apply the reminiscence therapy to help them memories and as support nursing intervention. The future studies could add to the respondents and determine the factors according to the characteristic of respondent

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