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All Journal Rekayasa Mesin Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System Journal of Enviromental Engineering and Sustainable Technology FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta ROTOR: JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering

Mega Nur Sasongko

Universitas Brawijaya

Author-ID : 374170

Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Published : 24 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Pengaruh Variasi Lip Thickness pada Nozzle Terpancung terhadap Karakteristik Api Pembakaran Difusi Concentric Jet Flow Faizal, Elka; Widodo, Agung Sugeng; Sasongko, Mega Nur
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 7, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Nozzle shape greatly influence turbulence between the fuel, air and formation of flow recirculation zone to produce a homogeneous mixing and get a near-perfect combustion. The recirculation zone is area that caused by flow rate breakdown, causing vortex and backflow around the end of nozzle. This backflow that hold up while lowering the flame so the flow rate of fuel and air mixture maintained lower or equal with flame speed. This study used variation of lip thickness of truncated nozzle 0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 mm.To obtain flame stability, fuel velocity and air velocity were variated. Thermocouples were used to measure flame temperature and its distribution. The results showed that stability of concentric jet diffusion flame flow increased with narrow lip thickness on a truncated nozzle. The wider stability area obtained in 4 mm lip thickness. In addition, temperature on diffusion flames concentric jet flow also more evenly distributed evenly with size of the nozzle lip thickness. The highest temperature and temperature distribution in the horizontal direction were occured in in the nozzle with lip thickness of 0 mm. A shadowgrapgh visualization was also used to identify phenomena of the nozzle exit flow.

Performansi Purifikasi Biogas Dengan KOH Based Absorbent Hermawan, Dadang; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Sasongko, Mega Nur
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

The absorpstion of CO2 is aimed to increase the methane gas fraction in biogas. Enhancing methane fraction hopefully will increase the total energy of the biogas it self. The purification process of biogas minimizing another elements maintains combustion, especially minimizing H2O, CO2, and H2S. The purification using KOH as the absorbent to decrease the CO2. The result shown that the content of CO2 decreased into 27% from 35.5%, the average content of CH4 increased from 18% to 48.5%. Increasing KOH composition decreases bubble generator diameter and mass flow.

Pengaruh Prosentase Campuran Briket Limbah Serbuk Kayu Gergajian Dan Limbah Daun Kayuputih Terhadap Nilai Kalor Dan Kecepatan Pembakaran Malakauseya, Jeffrie Jacobis; Sudjito, Sudjito; Sasongko, Mega Nur
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 4, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.893 KB)

Briquette is one of alternative energy. Raw material briquettes can be derived from agricultural waste and forestry plantations. Many factors that influence on briquette such as the type of materials, adhesives and pressure others. Adhesives used are sago starch waste that has been disposed and can no longer be consumed by humans. Raw material briquettes from waste of sawdust and sawn eucalyptus leaves. Pressure briquette of 30 PSI. Both raw material briquettes sieved with 20 mesh sieve qualify. From the results, the average calorific value of briquettes is the highest of 4896.16 calories / gram at 40% mixture of sawdust sawn 60% powder mixed with eucalyptus leaves. Percentage of ash content lowest average was 2.17%.Keywords : Briquette, adhesive, sawdust, eucalyptus.

Reduksi Volume Dan Pengarangan Kotoran Sapi Dengan Metode Pirolisis Wijayanti, Widya; Sasongko, Mega Nur
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 3, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.698 KB)

The study was conducted to determine the change of mass, the shrinking volume and the heating value of char of cow dung induced by slow pyrolysis. The char produced by pyrolysis can be used as an alternative solid fuels. Besides, it can be a biochar as a mixture of biomaterial having a high-value materials. It due to the char has a high content of Carbon. In this experiment, the heating value of char was examined by using bomb calorimeter. The temperature pyrolysis was varied from 100Â°C to 500Â°C. Before the pyrolysis process, the feedstock was pulverized to a particle size of about 0.7 mm, and then it dried in the oven to have a moisture content up to 4%. The pyrolisis was conducted at varied temperatures and different heating rates from 0.13Â°C /sec to 0.29Â°C /sec.The results showed that the reduction of the cow dung volume performed significantly by the way of slow pyrolysis. The most reduced volume of cow dung occured very significant at the highest pyrolysis temperature, reaching 60% at 500Â°C. On the other hand, the heating rate variation did not influence in yield reduction, but it has an effect on the result of heating value of char. The results also indicated that the optimal of heating rate occured at 0.13Â°C/sec to 0.16Â°C/sec. In the visualization of the solid yield pyrolysis products, as higher pyrolysis temperature, as darker color of the char. It was shown the Carbon content in the char.Keywords: cow dung, pyrolysis temperature, heating rate, heating value, char

Studi Kinerja Solar Water Heater Dengan Aliran Zig-zag Beralur Balok Ikhsan, M. Rizki; Soeparman, Sudjito; Sasongko, Mega Nur
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Solar energy can be used for water heating by using solar water heater application. Therefore, its still needs some modification due to its low efficiency. This modification can be done by replacing the conventional plate of solar collectors into a double plate with a zig-zag pattern. The results shown that along with the decreasing of water flow rates could significantly increase the useful energy (Qu). Initial temperature of water inlet could affect the generated maximum temperature. The highest mean efficiencies of double plate solar water heater with a zig-zag grooved beams pattern of 49.11% was gained in the flow rate of 700 mL / min.

Simulasi Numeris Karakteristik Pembakaran CH4/CO2/Udara dan CH4/CO2/O2 pada Counterflow Premixed Burner Wicaksono, Hangga; Sasongko, Mega Nur; Widhiyanuriyawan, Denny
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

The high amount of CO2 produced in a conventional biogas reactor needs to be considered. A further analysis is needed in order to investigate the effect of CO2 addition especially in thermal and chemical kinetics aspect. This numerical study has been held to analyze the effect of CO2 in CH4/CO2/OÂ2 and CH4/CO2/Air premixed combustion. In this study one dimensional analisys in a counterflow burner has been performed. The volume fraction of CO2 used in this study was 0%-40% from CH4â€™s volume fraction, according to the amount of CO2 in general phenomenon. Based on the flammability limits data, the volume fraction of CH4 used was 5-61% in O2 environment and 5-15% in air environment. The results showed a decreasing temperature along with the increasing percentage of CO2 in each mixtures, but the effect was quite smaller especially in stoichiometric and lean mixture. CO2 could affects thermally (by absorbing heat due to its high Cp) and also made the production of unburnt fuel species such as CO relatively higher.

Karakteristik Pembakaran Wood Pellet Stove dengan Variasi Geometri dan Blockage Ratio Flame Connector Yuliati, Lilis; Hamidi, Nurkholis; Sasongko, Mega Nur; Ibadurrohman, Ibrahim Ahmad
Rekayasa Mesin Vol 10, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2019.010.03.13

This research was intended to investigate the effect of the geometry and blockage ratio of the flame connector on the combustion characteristics of wood pellets on a wood pellet stove. Combustion characteristics observed in this research included flame visualization, flame temperature, specific fuel consumption, and corrected-specific fuel consumption. Two types of geometry were used as a flame connector, i.e. disk and cone; for each geometry, the blockage ratio was varied at 0,6, 0,7, and 0,8. The blockage ratio was varied by change the number of the circular hole on the flame connector. Combustion in wood pellet stove without flame connector was then used as a comparison. The flame visualization test was applied to find out the color and dimensions of the flame, which was then used to determine the temperature on this flame. The water boiling test method version 4.2.3 was used to determine specific fuel consumption and corrected specific fuel consumption. The combustion chamber of the wood pellet stove has a dimension of 15 cm diameter and 20 cm height. Wood pellet supply used intermittent - continuous feeding system with a mass flow rate of 16 gram/minute. Flame visualization shows that stove with cone flame connector has a larger flame dimension and flame dimension decreases with the increasing of blockage ratio. The highest flame temperature occurred near the outlet of the combustion chamber, the same conditions were observed in all variations experiment. The application of flame connector involves greater specific fuel consumption due to longer boiling time. However, a correction factor by considering the amount of evaporated water results from corrected specific fuel consumption of wood pellet stove with cone flame connector which is smaller compared to the other type of wood pellet stove.

Pengaruh Ukuran Butir Pasir Besi dan Volume Air Laut pada Absorber Type Fins Solar Destilation terhadap Produktifitas Air Tawar Anggara, Mietra; Widhiyanuriyawan, Denny; Sasongko, Mega Nur
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 7, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

The needs of clean water is especially increased for the living in coastal. Because of that, a simple equipment and low cost operation is needed. Distillation is a method to convert sea water to fresh water by using solar energy. Various research on absorbent plate solar still has been done to increase productivity and efficiency of distillation. In the study, fins absorbent plate was tested with iron ore grain size variation of 0,125 cm, 0,250 cm and flat absorbent plate with iron ore grain size variation of 0,125 cm. The volume of salt water in the basin is also varied of 1, 2, and 4 liters. The results shown that the fin absorbent plate with iron ore size of 0.125 cm and the volume of 1 liter have the highest freshwater productivity and efficiency of 3,7 l/m day and53,55%, respectively. The daily sun radiation of 16,071 MJ/m .day. The quality of resulted fresh water has fulfilled the standard for drinking water, hence it is consumable.

Efek Freezing Damages dan Temperatur Distilasi terhadap Hasil Minyak Atsiri (Nilam) Hamidi, Nurhkolis; Ariyanto, Adhy; Sasongko, Mega Nur; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.123 KB)

Essential oils are a great group of vegetable oils in the form a viscous liquid at room temperature but easily evaporate so as to provide a distinctive scent. Indonesia is the world's largest patchouli oil each year to supply about 75% of the world, but seen from the quality and quantity did not experience much change. This is due to most of the units of the oil still using simple technology / traditional and generally has a limited production capacity. Problems like this need to find a solution with one of the ways that pre-distillation using a freezing effect on the leaf so that the cells will be damaged so that the distillation process will be easier and get the quality of good patchouli oil. Freezing performed on fresh leaves and stems with a temperature variation of 13.8, -19.6 and -24.8 Âº C, while the temperature of distillation varies the 95, 105 and 115 Âº C, the clotting time for 2 hours. The results showed the presence of the lower freezing temperature the higher freezing the higher the content of patchouli alcohol (C15H26O), was to the effect of the higher distillation temperature distillation temperatures accelerate the process of spending patchouli oil from the leaves and stems.Keywords: Essential Oil, Predistillation, Temperature, Patchouli Alcohol (C15H26O)

Metode Pirolisis Untuk Penanganan Sampah Perkotaan Sebagai Penghasil Bahan Bakar Alternatif Wijayanti, Widya; Sasongko, Mega Nur; Meidiana, Christia; Yuliati, Lilis
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.798 KB)

The research on the processing of organic municipal waste conversion has been done by using pyrolysis method. The research aims to gain an alternatif fuels and to minimize the landfill space. In the pyrolysis process, it was investigated the char formation as solid fuel as well as its heating value. The char formation was determined by the change of mass and volume of waste for minimizing landfill area.The waste compositions were obtained by surveying the 10 families during 10 days and then it was made the waste spesimens as the pyrolysis feedstocks. The pyrolysis processes were operated in range temperature 200oC to 400oC. Then, the char formations as pyrolysis products were tested by using bomb calorimeter to qualify the heating value of the products. The results showed that the waste was able to be a solid fuel due to the quality of its heating value. The increasing of the heating value could reach 150% from unpyrolyzed waste to pyrolyzed one. In addition, the pyrolysis method was able to significantly minimize the volume of waste, so that it has a potential way to overcome the need of a large landfil area in which it could reduce up to 50% in mass and 85% in volume. In waste pyrolysis method, it was only needed 2 hours operating process and low-temperature process (only up to 300oC). It did not require require a high-operating temperature, therefore, the handling of municipal organic waste to save area landfill and produce alternative fuel could be done in short time and did not require great energy.Keywords: waste, conversion energy, alternatif fuels, pyrolysis

Co-Authors Adhy Ariyanto Agung Sugeng Widodo Andi Nugroho, Andi Christia Meidiana Dadang Hermawan Denny Widhiyanuriyawan Evedore Fredo de Fretes Faizal, Elka I Nyoman Gede Wardana I.N.G. Wardana Ibadurrohman, Ibrahim Ahmad Ikhsan, M. Rizki Jeffrie Jacobis Malakauseya Khafizh Rosyidi Kusumaningsih, Haslinda Lilis Yuliati Mietra Anggara Munawir Munawir Munawir Munawir Musyaroh, Musyaroh Nurhkolis Hamidi Nurkholis Hamidi Nurkholis Hamidy Nuryosuwito, Nuryosuwito Purnami Purnami Purnomo Budi Santoso Rahmad, Hadi Redi Bintarto, Redi Rizaldy, Ahmad Difal Rudianto Raharjo Siswoyo, Redi Cipto Sudjito Soeparman Sugiarto S sukri Sukri, sukri Trismawati Trismawati Wicaksono, Hangga Widodo, Teguh Dwi widya wijayanti Widya Wijayanti Zuhri, Abdi Afifuddin

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