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Journal : International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR)

EARNING MANAGEMENT EFFECT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD, WITH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE Widanarni Pudjiastuti; Fera Tjahjani; Nanda Alivia Pratikasari; Bunyamin Bunyamin
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): IJEBAR, Vol. 6 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v6i3.6433

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of corporate governance as a moderating variable on the effects of earning management on financial statement fraud. The purposive sampling method was used to obtain 37 manufacturing multinational companies from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2018 – 2020. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) technique was used to test the Beneish M-score model. Earning management is proxied by discretionary accrual, and corporate governance is proxied by independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committee financial expertise. Earning management has a positive significant effect on financial statement fraud and audit committee financial expertise strengthens the effect of earning management on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, independent commissioner, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership could not moderate earning management to financial statement fraud. The audit committee variable strengthened the relationship between earnings management and financial statement fraud, therefore, for further research employ the ethics of the audit committee as an additional variable.
FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY: INDICATION TOWARD FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING ON NON-BANKING SECTOR Fera Tjahjani; Briantama Maulidza Rizky; Widanarni Pudjiastuti; Nawang Kalbuana
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 6, No 3 (2022): IJEBAR, Vol. 6 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v6i3.6026

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the five elements in fraud pentagon theory to detect an indication of fraudulent financial reporting. Fraud pentagon consists of pressure which is proxied by financial stability, financial target, and external pressure, opportunity which is proxied by ineffective monitoring and nature of the industry, rationalization which is proxied by change of auditor and total accrual ratio, a competence which proxied by change of director, and arrogance which proxied by CEO’s picture frequency. The indication of fraudulent financial reporting which is proxied by restatement serves as the dependent variable. This study uses purposive sampling to select a representative sample. The sample is 37 financial non-banking companies that were listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017-2019, resulting in 111 firm-observation. The collected data is analyzed using logistic regression. The results of this study show that all variables which consist of financial stability, financial target, external pressure, ineffective monitoring, nature of the industry, change of auditor, total accrual ratio, change of director, and CEO’s picture frequency do not have significant influent to the indication of fraudulent financial reporting.