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IMPLEMENTASI PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KLIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI TIDAK TERKONTROL: Implementation of Foot Reflexology Massage to Decrease Blood Pressure in Clients with Uncontrolled Hypertension Muhammad Fandizal; Yuli Astuti; Dhien Novita Sani
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang ( JIP )
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (81.824 KB) | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v2i1.64

Abstract

Abstrak : Klien yang mengalami tekanan darah meningkat lebih dari 140/90 mmHg pada dua hari berturut-turut dalam keadaan istirahat. Angka kejadian hipertesi di dunia sebanyak 1,13 milyar orang, 34,1% di Indonesia, dan 34,95% di DKI Jakarta. Untuk menurunkan angka komplikasi dari hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan terapi non farmakologis yaitu dengan terapi komplementer pijat refleksi kaki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pijat refleksi kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada klien dengan hipertensi tidak terkontrol di kelurahan Pondok Ranggon pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre Eksperimen dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Bentuk desain penelitian yaitu One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang klien dengan menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling yaitu purposive sampling. variabel dependen pada penelitian ini yaitu Tekanan darah yang diukur dengan alat pengukur tensi meter, pengukuran dilakukan sebelum intervensi dan setelah implementasi keperawatan. Variable independen yaitu implementasi pijat refleksi kaki dengan standar operasional prosedur (SPO) keperawatan selama 10-15 menit. Teknik analisis dengan uji T Paired dengan program komputer. Terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervesi pijat refleksi kaki untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada klien dengan penyakit hipertensi (ρ 0,006 < 0,05). Mean bernilai postif (8,66667) terjadi kecenderungan penurunan tekanan darah sesudah pijat refleksi kaki dengan rata-rata penurunan 8,7. Penurunan tekanan darah dapat terjadi karena pijat refleksi kaki dapat mempelancar aliran darah sehingga ketegangan otot dapat menurun serta kadar norefineprin juga ikut menurun, selain itu homon Cortisol yang memicu kecemasan dan stress juga dapat turun sehingga tekanan darah juga turun. Tekanan darah tinggi pada klien dengan penyakit hipertensi dapat diturunkan dengan intervensi non-farmakologis yaitu dengan pijat refleksi kaki selama 6 hari. Abstract : Increased blood pressure of more than 140/90mmHg on two consecutive days in the state of rest. The incidence of hypertension in the world is 1.13 billion people, 34.1% in Indonesia, and 34.95% in DKI Jakarta. To reduce the number of complications from hypertension can be done with non-pharmacological therapy, namely complementary therapy reflexology foot massage. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of foot reflexology massage on the reduction in blood pressure in clients with uncontrolled hypertension in the kelurahan Pondok Ranggon in 2019. This research is a Pre Experiment research with nursing care. The research design is One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample in this study amounted to 6 clients using the Non Probability Sampling technique that is Purposive Sampling. The dependent variable in this study is blood pressure as measured by a tensi meter, measurements taken before intervention and after implementation of nursing. The independent variable is the implementation of foot reflexology with nursing standard operational procedures (SOP) for 10-15 minutes. Analysis technique with the T test Paired with a computer program There were differences before and after the foot reflexology massage intervention to reduce blood pressure in clients with hypertension (ρ 0.006 <0.05). The mean value is positive (8.66667). There is a tendency for a decrease in blood pressure after a reflexology foot massage with an average decrease of 8.7. Decreased blood pressure can occur because reflexes in the legs can smoothen the blood flow so that muscle tension can decrease and the levels of norepinephrine also decrease, in addition, hormone cortisol which triggers anxiety and stress can also fall so that blood pressure also drops. High blood pressure in clients with hypertension can be reduced by non-pharmacological interventions, namely foot reflexology massage for 6 days.
Edukasi Terapi Farmakologi Covid-19 Pada Pasien Tanpa Gejala dan Gejala Ringan yang Melakukan Isolasi Mandiri di Desa Cimekar ED Yunisa Mega Pasha; Suherdin Suherdin; Dhien Novita Sani; Putri Aliza Dwi RA; Adhaniar shafira Elsafat; Novianti Nurfitri
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1411.801 KB) | DOI: 10.33759/asta.v2i1.175

Abstract

Abstract: The emergence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) first occurred in Wuhan, China in December 2019, this virus was caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The increasing number of Covid-19 cases can be seen from the example of a village in the city of Bandung, namely Cimekar Village which has recorded 50 cases with the impact of 1 person dying, 1 person being treated and 48 people doing self-isolation (ISOMAN). Judging from the many cases of self-isolation in Cimekar Village, therefore, the author wants to conduct a study on public knowledge of how to treat Covid-19 with pharmacological therapy. In this scientific paper, the writing method that the author uses is a comparative study in which the author gives a pretest, then delivers a webinar with the title Covid-19 Pharmacological Therapy to Isoman patients, without symptoms and mild symptoms. After that, we did a pretest and posttest. Activities are documented and published through mass media, social media and journal articles. Webinar results and written test evaluations increase Knowledge and understanding of the application of Covid-19 pharmacological therapy. The average value for the pretest is 7.97 and the average value for the posttest is 8.06 from the average result, the partners experience a change in value or increase in value where the posttest average value is 8.06. Counseling with the application of Covid-19 pharmacological therapy in Cimekar Village can increase knowledge of how to apply therapy to Covid-19 patients with mild and asymptomatic symptoms, this is expected to be an impetus for changes in community behavior in handling Covid-19.
MENCEGAH PENYAKIT MELALUI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SERTA PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA Heni Aguspita Dewi; R Siti Jundiah; Tuti Suprapti; Purwanti Purwanti; Dhien Novita Sani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Jupemas) Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36465/jupemas.v3i2.1010

Abstract

Bhakti Kencana University in collaboration with Kutawarinign Village held Community Service through Real Work Lectures (KKN). It is carried out in a hybrid way, namely offline and online with the target community of Kp. Bojong Koneng. Various things are suggested as an effort to increase public understanding regarding Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) prevention of diseases by rodents and the use of herbal plants. Several agendas were carried out, including health promotion in the form of counseling on PHBS and Prevention of Diseases caused by rodents and knowledge about Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). A pretest and post-test were also given to the community with the aim of measuring how far the public's understanding of the material was. Judging from the community's response after the presentation of the material, there was an increase in public knowledge about PHBS prevention of diseases caused by rodents and family medicinal plants.