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Utilization of Peanut Shell Waste (Arachis hypogaea) As a Growth Media for Probiotic Bacteria Streptococcus thermophiles Suwasdi Suwasdi; Mahdalina Mursilati; Surya Bagus; Monica Sonia Indri Pradipta; Esna Dilli Novianto
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2035

Abstract

The increasing demand for peanut-based snacks has an impact on increasing peanut shell waste in Indonesia. The cellulose content in peanut shells is still relatively high, so it requires a long period for natural degradation. Though the waste can be converted and utilized in other forms, as a prebiotic. This far, inulin has been used as a prebiotic source. Products with inulin fortification have high prices, so we need to look for other cheaper ingredients. This research was conducted to test the ability of peanut shell waste extract as a prebiotic substitute material. To achieve this goal, peanut shells were extracted for cellulose. Streptococcus thermophiles probiotic bacterial growth test performed with a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern. The treatment factor used was crude extracts concentration of peanut shell waste. 0% was for the negative control, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and inulin were for positive control. Observation parameters in the research were the identification of colony morphology, gram staining, and growth curve analysis. The results of the study showed the crude extract of peanut shell waste affected Streptococcus thermophiles growth rate, even though it was not equivalent to the results of inulin treatment. The addition of coarse peel extract (40%) showed the most optimal growth curve pattern. The cellulose from peanut waste used as a carbon source for bacteria growth.Keywords: Peanut shell, prebiotics, Streptococcus thermophilus
Pengaruh Mikroenkapsulasi Probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat Indigenous Unggas Menggunakan Bahan Penyalut Maltodekstrin Terhadap Viabilitas Selama Penyimpanan Monica Sonia Indri Pradipta
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v1i1.452

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji pengaruh bahan penyalut maltodekstrin yang digunakan pada mikroenkapsulasi probiotik bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dengan metode spray drying terhadap viabilitas sel BAL selama penyimpanan dan pengeringan. Probiotik BAL yang digunakan adalah Streptococcus thermophilus (Kp-2), Lactobacillus murinus (Ar-3), Pediococcus acidilactici (Kd-6). Probiotik disimpan pada temperatur ruang semalam 6 minggu dalam kondisi aerobik. Pengujian viabilitas mikrokapsul probiotik BAL dilakukan setiap minggu. Viabilitas mikrokapsul probiotik memiliki kemampuan hidup 60 hingga 80% pasca spray drying dan menunjukkan kecenderungan yang semakin menurun pada viabilitas selama penyimpanan. Kata kunci: Mikroenkapsulasi, maltodekstrin, probiotik unggas, viabilitas, spray drying
The effect of combination of black garlic and turmeric on laying sequence of Magelang duck infected with Salmonella enteritidis Monica Sonia Indri Pradipta; Yosephine Laura Raynardia Esti Nugrahini; Kurnia Islamia; Budi Santoso; Rio Kayisa; Syaiful Iqbal; Maulana Tri Andhani; Rifka Triyanto; Ujan Satrio
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2039

Abstract

The digestive tract is the main key to an animal's health which manifests livestock productivity. Healthy animals produce optimal livestock productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine egg production from a combination of turmeric and garlic against Salmonella enteritidis infection or commonly referred to as Salmonellosis disease. The method of preparing turmeric and garlic is done by giving heat treatment at a temperature of ± 70° C, then given by mashing. The results showed that after infection with Salmonella enteritidis, abnormal egg-laying occurred, namely eggs are very small than normal. The productivity of magelang ducks infected by Salmonella enteritidis and supplemented with black garlic and turmeric (P2) can pursue control treatment (P0) and treatment without infection plus black garlic and turmeric supplementation (P1). Whilst, egg weight from treatment P1 was heavier than P0 and P2 after infection. It can be concluded that the addition of black garlic and turmeric can improve both egg productivity and egg weight. The productivity of Magelang duck eggs infected by Salmonella enteritidis and added turmeric and black garlic can recover within 2.5 weeks after infection.Keywords: Duck of Magelang, Salmonella enteritidis, black garlic, turmeric                The digestive tract is the main key to an animal's health which manifests livestock productivity. Healthy animals produce optimal livestock productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine egg production from a combination of turmeric and garlic against Salmonella enteritidis infection or commonly referred to as Salmonellosis disease. The method of preparing turmeric and garlic is done by giving heat treatment at a temperature of ± 70° C, then given by mashing. The results showed that after infection with Salmonella enteritidis, abnormal egg-laying occurred, namely eggs are very small than normal. The productivity of magelang ducks infected by Salmonella enteritidis and supplemented with black garlic and turmeric (P2) can pursue control treatment (P0) and treatment without infection plus black garlic and turmeric supplementation (P1). Whilst, egg weight from treatment P1 was heavier than P0 and P2 after infection. It can be concluded that the addition of black garlic and turmeric can improve both egg productivity and egg weight.The productivity of Magelang duck eggs infected by Salmonella enteritidis and added turmeric and black garlic can recover within 2.5 weeks after infection. Keywords: Duck of Magelang, Salmonella enteritidis, black garlic, turmeric
The effect of combination of black garlic and turmeric on laying sequence of Magelang duck infected with Salmonella enteritidis Monica Sonia Indri Pradipta; Yosephine Laura Raynardia Esti Nugrahini; Kurnia Islamia; Budi Santoso; Rio Kayisa; Syaiful Iqbal; Maulana Tri Andhani; Rifka Triyanto; Ujan Satrio
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2039

Abstract

The digestive tract is the main key to an animal's health which manifests livestock productivity. Healthy animals produce optimal livestock productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine egg production from a combination of turmeric and garlic against Salmonella enteritidis infection or commonly referred to as Salmonellosis disease. The method of preparing turmeric and garlic is done by giving heat treatment at a temperature of ± 70° C, then given by mashing. The results showed that after infection with Salmonella enteritidis, abnormal egg-laying occurred, namely eggs are very small than normal. The productivity of magelang ducks infected by Salmonella enteritidis and supplemented with black garlic and turmeric (P2) can pursue control treatment (P0) and treatment without infection plus black garlic and turmeric supplementation (P1). Whilst, egg weight from treatment P1 was heavier than P0 and P2 after infection. It can be concluded that the addition of black garlic and turmeric can improve both egg productivity and egg weight. The productivity of Magelang duck eggs infected by Salmonella enteritidis and added turmeric and black garlic can recover within 2.5 weeks after infection.Keywords: Duck of Magelang, Salmonella enteritidis, black garlic, turmeric                The digestive tract is the main key to an animal's health which manifests livestock productivity. Healthy animals produce optimal livestock productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine egg production from a combination of turmeric and garlic against Salmonella enteritidis infection or commonly referred to as Salmonellosis disease. The method of preparing turmeric and garlic is done by giving heat treatment at a temperature of ± 70° C, then given by mashing. The results showed that after infection with Salmonella enteritidis, abnormal egg-laying occurred, namely eggs are very small than normal. The productivity of magelang ducks infected by Salmonella enteritidis and supplemented with black garlic and turmeric (P2) can pursue control treatment (P0) and treatment without infection plus black garlic and turmeric supplementation (P1). Whilst, egg weight from treatment P1 was heavier than P0 and P2 after infection. It can be concluded that the addition of black garlic and turmeric can improve both egg productivity and egg weight.The productivity of Magelang duck eggs infected by Salmonella enteritidis and added turmeric and black garlic can recover within 2.5 weeks after infection. Keywords: Duck of Magelang, Salmonella enteritidis, black garlic, turmeric
Pengaruh Mikroenkapsulasi Probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat Indigenous Unggas Menggunakan Bahan Penyalut Maltodekstrin Terhadap Viabilitas Selama Penyimpanan Monica Sonia Indri Pradipta
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v1i1.452

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji pengaruh bahan penyalut maltodekstrin yang digunakan pada mikroenkapsulasi probiotik bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dengan metode spray drying terhadap viabilitas sel BAL selama penyimpanan dan pengeringan. Probiotik BAL yang digunakan adalah Streptococcus thermophilus (Kp-2), Lactobacillus murinus (Ar-3), Pediococcus acidilactici (Kd-6). Probiotik disimpan pada temperatur ruang semalam 6 minggu dalam kondisi aerobik. Pengujian viabilitas mikrokapsul probiotik BAL dilakukan setiap minggu. Viabilitas mikrokapsul probiotik memiliki kemampuan hidup 60 hingga 80% pasca spray drying dan menunjukkan kecenderungan yang semakin menurun pada viabilitas selama penyimpanan. Kata kunci: Mikroenkapsulasi, maltodekstrin, probiotik unggas, viabilitas, spray drying
Utilization of Peanut Shell Waste (Arachis hypogaea) As a Growth Media for Probiotic Bacteria Streptococcus thermophiles Suwasdi Suwasdi; Mahdalina Mursilati; Surya Bagus; Monica Sonia Indri Pradipta; Esna Dilli Novianto
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2035

Abstract

The increasing demand for peanut-based snacks has an impact on increasing peanut shell waste in Indonesia. The cellulose content in peanut shells is still relatively high, so it requires a long period for natural degradation. Though the waste can be converted and utilized in other forms, as a prebiotic. This far, inulin has been used as a prebiotic source. Products with inulin fortification have high prices, so we need to look for other cheaper ingredients. This research was conducted to test the ability of peanut shell waste extract as a prebiotic substitute material. To achieve this goal, peanut shells were extracted for cellulose. Streptococcus thermophiles probiotic bacterial growth test performed with a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern. The treatment factor used was crude extracts concentration of peanut shell waste. 0% was for the negative control, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and inulin were for positive control. Observation parameters in the research were the identification of colony morphology, gram staining, and growth curve analysis. The results of the study showed the crude extract of peanut shell waste affected Streptococcus thermophiles growth rate, even though it was not equivalent to the results of inulin treatment. The addition of coarse peel extract (40%) showed the most optimal growth curve pattern. The cellulose from peanut waste used as a carbon source for bacteria growth.Keywords: Peanut shell, prebiotics, Streptococcus thermophilus