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Journal : Fullerene Journal of Chemistry

Sintesis dan karakterisasi material mesopori MCM-41 menggunakan TMAOH dan garam anorganik K2SO4 Soenandar Milian Tompunu Tengker; Iip Izul Falah
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 2 No 2 (2017): Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.5 KB) | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v2i2.10

Abstract

The MCM-41 synthesis has been performed starting from the dissolution stage of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a pore mold, then added tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH) and sodium sulfate salt (K2SO4) to improve the stability of the material. The crystallization process is carried out by adding sodium silicate and sodium aluminate dripwise into the solution. Decrease in pH of the solution was done by adding sulfuric acid (H2SO4 50%). The hydrothermal process is then carried out at 90°C for 36 hours, then washed, dried and calcined at 540°C. MCM-41 synthesis results were characterized using XRD, FTIR and TEM. The results showed that MCM-41 was successfully synthesized with a high degree of crystallography with 48Å lattice parameter size and had a uniform hexagonal pore structure.
Ekstraksi dan Identifikasi Komponen Utama Pasir Putih dari Desa Marinsow Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan Pengujian XRF dan XRD Billy Gabriel Langi; Meyti J Rampe; Soenandar M T Tengker
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v5i2.186

Abstract

North Sulawesi is one of the regions in Indonesia which has a wealth of natural resources which is quite abundant, one of the natural potential that can be utilized is White sand. White sand has a composition that is SiO2, CaO, Fe2O3, TiO2, MgO. This study aims to identify the composition of the main components of white sand through XRF testing and the results of extraction of white sand from Marinsow village using the alkaline fusion method, NaOH solution for extracting and crystallizing the formation of silica crystals and tested using XRD testing to determine the crystal characteristics. Extraction and testing processes have been carried out using XRF and XRD on white sand samples taken in Marinsow Village, North Minahasa Regency. The results of the identification of the components of the white sand constituents through XRF testing namely CaO is the largest main component of the white sand compilers in the village of Marinsow which is as much as 89.97%. The content of SiO2 compounds in white sand (Marinsow) is as much as 1.41%. Other components found in white sand from Marinsow village, North Minahasa Regency include MgO as much as 5.85%, SrO as much as 2.31%, Fe2O3 as much as 0.277 %, TiO2 is 0.079%, Cr2O3 is 0.032%, Nb2O5 is 0.0238%, MoO3 is 0.0159%, SnO2 is 0.0082%, Sb2O3 is 0.0079% and RuO4 is 0.0074%. The results of XRD testing on white sand taken in the village of Marinsow give results that white sand has a calcite crystal structure (CaO) and for the SiO2 silica component is quartz.
Karakterisasi material mesopori Ni/MCM-41 dan pengaruh penambahan logam nikel terhadap tingkat keasaman material Soenandar Milian Tompunu Tengker; Jenny Kumajas
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.142 KB) | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v4i2.83

Abstract

Mesoporous material MCM-41 cannot be used directly as a catalyst, so need to be added metals or nonmetals to create an acidic site. Nickel is a Lewis acid metal because it is able to accept lone pairs of electrons from ligands to form complex compounds. The purpose of this study was to produce mesoporous material Ni/MCM-41 and to see the effect of the addition Nickel metal to the acidity level of mesoporous material Ni/MCM-41.Tthe ion exchange method is used to produce Ni/MCM-41 and the gravimetric method to test the acidity of the material. The MCM-41 used for Ni/MCM-41 synthesis has an x-ray diffraction pattern with a hexagonal structure that is identical with the MOC researchers results. BET results is showed the type IV of the Langmuir adsorption isotherm with a surface area of ​​Ni/MCM-41 material 775.9 m2/g, pore volume 0.81 cc/g and pore radius 15.2 Å. TEM characterization shows the morphological shape of Ni/MCM-41 in the form of hexagonal structure. The acidity test results of Ni/MCM-41 material have a higher acidity level compared to MCM-41. Based on the research data, it can be concluded that Ni/MCM-41 has a morphological form with a hexagonal structure, has a large surface area and has a pore size classified as mesoporous material and has a higher acidity level than the MCM-41 synthesized.
Analisa Sifat Kemagnetan Polimer Poliethylen Glycol (PEG-4000)-coated Nanopartikel Magnetite Fe3O4 Menggunakan Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) Alfrie Musa Rampengan; Soenandar Milian Tompunu Tengker
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v6i2.376

Abstract

Iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles have been synthesized using coprecipitation method. Characterization of the magnetic properties of iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) shows a loop hysteresis curve on Fe3O4 magnetite nanoparticles with a value of Mr 7.7 emu/g at 0 kOe field, Ms 68.2 emu/g at an external field 14 ,61 kOe. A low Mr value or close to zero indicates that the Fe3O4 nanoparticle material is softmagnetic. Fe3O4 nanoparticles that had been modified with PEG-4000 polymer showed a Ms value of 55.7 emu/g in a 14 kOe field, an Hc coercivity field of about 60 Oe, and a Mr. 6.3 emu/g value in a 0 kOe field. The smaller the particle size, the more likely the material has a single magnetic domain. The smaller the sample particle size, the smaller the remanent magnetization value. The smaller the value of remanent magnetization, the residual magnetization that is still possessed by a material/sample when it is not affected by an external magnetic field is also greater.
Identifikasi gula spesifik pada aglutinin dari rumput laut Jenny Kumajas; Soenandar Millian Tompunu Tengker
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 4 No 2 (2019): Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.013 KB) | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v4i2.51

Abstract

Agglutinin or lectin is a protein or glycoprotein that binds saccharide specifically. The substance can agglutinate cells, because of the cells surfaces consist of saccha- rides. Halymenia durvillaei, Laurencia obtusa and Ulva fasciata, contain agglutinin. Cells agglutination by agglutinin can be inhibited by specific saccharide which is its specific sugar. This research aims to determine the specific sugar of agglutinin from Halymenia durvil laei, Laurencia obtusa and Ulva fasciata seaweeds. The researched shows that specific sugar on agglutinin of Laurencia obtusa is D-Glucosamine, and Ulva fasciata is D(+)-Glucose.
Analisis pengaruh penambahan ion H+ pada sintesis material mesopori Al-MCM-41 menjadi H-MCM-41 Soenandar Milian Tompunu Tengker; Iip Izul Falah
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 3 No 1 (2018): Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.999 KB) | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v3i1.27

Abstract

The synthesis of mesoporous Al-MCM-41 material made into H-MCM-41 has been done by mixing 5 grams of Al-MCM-41 synthesis into 100 ml of 0.5 M NH4Cl solution, then filtered and washed and dried in an oven at temperature 80 oC for 24 hours. The acid sites contained in the mesoporous material of H-MCM-41 are the Brønsted acid sites (B) and Lewis acid sites (L). The mesoporous material of H-MCM-41 synthesis shows morphological form of hexagonal pore such as honeycomb. It also makes clear that CTAB as a pore structure steering agent has succeeded in forming a hexagonal phase pore from mesoporous H-MCM-41 synthesized material. The size of the pore diameter of the mesoporous material of H-MCM-41 synthesis was 2.88 Å measured using a measuring ruler based on the scale of the resulting image analysis using TEM.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Nano ZnO Menggunakan Bioreduktor Ekstrak Daun Kopasanda (Chromolaena Odorata L.) Astuti Amin; Soenandar Tengker
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v7i1.511

Abstract

Nanopartikel seng merupakan material yang banyak digunakan dalam industri farmasi dan kosmetik, sebagai tabir surya, pemutih kulit, dan antiaging. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mensintesis nanopartikel seng menggunakan ekstrak etanol daun kopasanda sebagai stabilizer dengan metode reduksi kimia dan menentukan pengaruh kadar ekstrak etanol daun kopasanda terhadap kestabilan seng nanopartikel. Pada penelitian ini, bahan baku yang digunakan adalah daun kopasanda kemudian diproses dengan beberapa tahap yaitu sortasi basah, penucian,perajangan, pengeringan dan sortasi kering kemudian dimaserasi hingga didapatkan ekstrak kental . Rendamen ekstrak etanol daun kopasanda yang didapatkan adalah 23,79%. Ekstrak etanol daun kopasanda digunakan sebagai reduktor untuk mensintesis nanopartikel seng terhadap ZnO dalam larutan Zn(NO3)2.4H2O. Dari hasil pengukuran berdasarkan spektrofotometri UV-Vis diperoleh panjang gelombang maksimum 354,70 nm dan absorbansi sebesar 1,062 . Berdasarkan pengukuran dengan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA) nanoptartikel seng yang telah disintesis memiliki ukuran rata-rata partikel dalam sampel yaitu 213,6 nm.
Analisa Sifat Kimia Fisik Fluida dan Perkiraan Temperatur Reservoir Geotermal di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Jeferson Polii; Soenandar Milian Tompunu Tengker
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v7i2.459

Abstract

The presence of geothermal potential in an area is indicated by the presence of surface manifestations such as hot springs, fumaroles, mud pools, steaming ground, warm ground, geysers, silica deposits, and other manifestations. Chemical and physical analysis of these manifestations can explore the value of subsurface characteristics such as reservoir type, temperature and pressure of reservoir rock formations, as well as the chemical properties of the fluid. The South Minahasa Regency which is the target of the research has geothermal manifestations such as hot springs, steaming ground, silica deposits, and others. The study was conducted to analyze the characteristics of the fluid using geochemical methods and to estimate the temperature of the geothermal reservoir in the manifestation area in South Minahasa Regency. Geothermal manifestation in Pinaesaan village, South Minahasa Regency is a type of chloride fluid. This shows that the geothermal area is a high temperature zone and has a high permeability zone. Geothermal fluid in Pinaesaan village, South Minahasa Regency is in the area of ​​partial equilibrium waters, which indicates that the fluid is not in a state of equilibrium. This is because the fluid has been mixed with surface water. The hot springs in Pinaesaan village are estimated to be an outflow zone from the geothermal system in the area. The estimated temperature of the geothermal reservoir in Pinaesaan Village using a silica quartz geothermometer calculation is 191°C.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Batang, Daun Dan Akar Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L) dengan Metode ABTS (2,2’- azino - bis (3-etilbenzotiazolin -6- asam sulfonat) Astuti Amin; Soenandar Milian Tompunu Tengker; Wahyu Hendrarti
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v7i2.428

Abstract

Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L.) is a plant that contains flavonoid compounds that can act as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the antioxidant potential of the ethanol extract of the stems, leaves and roots of kopasanda by looking at the IC50 value. The stems, leaves and roots of Kopasanda were extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol as solvent. The results of the antioxidant activity test using the ABTS method (2.2'- azino - bis (3 - ethylbenzothiazoline - 6- sulfonic acid) showed a very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 11.5380 g/ml leaves, 31.161 g/ml stems and 36,860 roots. g/ml with positive control of quarcetin obtained IC50 value of 1.698 g/ml. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the stems, leaves and roots of the encounter have very strong antioxidant activity against ABTS free radicals (2,2'- azino - bis (3 - ethylbenzothiazoline). - 6- sulfonic acid).