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Effectiveness of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) Aromatherapy on the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea in Student of Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang Nurak, Maria Antonia; Lerik, M. Dinah Charlota; Tibuludji, Paula; Muntasir, Muntasir; Refli, Refli
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Journal of Maternal and Child Health

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Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual cramp that in general occurs in adolescents. In In­do­nesia the figure of dysmenorrhea is es­timat­ed at 64.25%. Students who experience dys­me­nor­­rhea will greatly disrupt learning activities and ab­sen­ce on campus. Lavender and jasmine aro­ma­the­ra­py has benefits for reducing dys­me­nor­rhea be­cause it contains li­na­nool. One of the met­hods to de­c­rease the dys­menorrhea is namely la­vender aro­­ma­the­ra­py and jasmine aroma­the­ra­py.  The pur­­pose of this study was to deter­mi­ne dif­fe­ren­ces of the effectiveness of lavender aro­mat­he­ra­py and jas­mine­ arom­ath­erapy to­wards the in­ten­­sity of dys­menorrhea.Subjects and Method: This was a a qua­si-experiment without control group. The study was con­duct­ed at the Postgraduate Clinic of Univer­sitas Nusa Cendana, from Mar­ch to Ap­r­il 2020. The study population was the stu­dents of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana year 20­19. A sample of 40 stu­dents was selected by pur­posive samp­ling. The dep­­en­dent va­riable was dys­meno­­r­rhea. The independent va­­riables were la­vend­er and jasmine aroma­the­ra­py. Dys­meno­r­rhea was measured by Nu­me­ri­cal Pain Rating Sca­le. The data were analyzed by t test.Results: After receiving lave­nder and jasmine aro­mat­he­ra­py, intensity of dysmenorrhea in lavender aromatherapy (Mean=19,50 ; SD­=­0,­48 ) was lower than jasmine aro­ma­the­rapy (Me­an­=­21.­50 ; SD=0.51 ), but it was sta­tis­ticall­y non-sig­ni­fi­cant (p= 0.­5­24).Conclusion: Lavender and jasmine aroma­therapy have similarly effect in in­­ten­­­­sity of dysmenorrhea.Keywords: lavender aromatherapy, jasmine aro­­­matherapy, dysmenorrhea.Correspondence: Maria Antonia Nurak. Masters Program in Public Health Sciences, Universitas Nusa Cen­­dana, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui La­si­ana, Klp. Lima, Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Tim 85­001. Email: anurmaria10@gmail.com Mo­bile: 08­13­53242041Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2020), 05(03): 429-435https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2020.05.04.10 
Risk Factors of Pneumonia in Children under Five in Lewoleba Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Wutun, Nikosius Dae Sory; Lerik, M Dinah Charlota; Muntasir, Muntasir
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an infection of the res­piratory system, especially the lungs, which is associated with increased fluid in the alveoli fol­low­ed by fever and rapid breathing. Under-five pne­u­monia sufferers in Indonesia in 2017 reach­ed 447,431 cases (46.34%) and caused death in 1,3­51 under-five sufferers. The study aim­ed to determine the risk factors for the inci­dences of pneu­monia in children at Regional Public Hos­pi­tal of Lewoleba, East Nusa Tenggara, IndonesiaSubjects and Method: This was a cross-sec­tio­nal study conducted at the Lewoleba Regional Hos­pital in 2020. The population of the study was 1,023 toddlers. This study used purposive samp­ling to select a sample of 126 toddlers.  The depen­dent variable of this study was pneumonia. The independent variable of this study was the history of asthma. Data were collected by a ques­­tion­naire and analyzed by a multiple logis­tic regressions.Results: Had history of asthma and cigarette smoke exposure increased the risk of pneumonia (p<0.001).Conclusion: Has history of asthma and ciga­rette smoke exposure increased the risk of pneu­monia. Child­­ren with a history of asthma have a risk of hav­­i­ng respiratory disorders, impaired mucus and ciliated cell integrity, and decreased local and sys­temic humoral / cellular immunity.Keywords: pneumonia, history of asthma, children under fiveCorrespondence: Nikosius Dae Sory Wutun, Universitas Negeri Nusa Cendana Kupang. Jl.Adisucipto Penfui, Ku­pang, NTT. nichosiusdae94@gmail.com, 0823­40­482420Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2020), 05(02): 218-226https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2020.05.02.09 
Mitos Covid-19 di Kalangan Masyarakat Kota Kupang : Survey Cross-Sectional M. Dinah Charlota Lerik; Yeni Damayanti
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.245 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i2.2259

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Abstract. Public behavior influences the spread of the new Corona virus desease 2019 (COVID-19). Human behavior is influenced by human knowledge. The objective of the research is to asses the knowledge of COVID-19 among the community. This research is an online cross-sectional survey. The questionnaire consisted of 16 myth statements. Sample of this research used convenience sample consists of 130 people. Data processed by percentage. Result: percentage of 6 statements above 50 percent as facts Keywords: Covid-19, myth, fact, human knowledge
The Relationship Between Self Esteem And Facebook Addiction In Adolescents In Kupang City Joanina Adriana Seran; M. Dinah Charlota Lerik; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya; Apris A Adu
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract: This research is quantitative research, with the method used is correlational. The sampling technique uses Convenience Sampling with a total sample of 409 subjects. Subjects in this study were teenagers who played Facebook in the past year with an age range of 13-22 years. Data analysis using Sperman Rank test. The results of Sperman's correlation between Facebook addiction and self-esteem point to -.0.242 with a significance value of 0,000. the significance value obtained is 0,000 <- 0,242, then there is a significant relationship between the research variables. Because the correlation coefficient number is negative, the correlation is inversely proportional. The higher Facebook addiction the lower self-esteem of teenagers in Kupang or the Lower Facebook Addiction the higher self-esteem in adolescents in the city of Kupang.Keywords: Self-Esteem, Facebook, Facebook Addiction, Teenagers
Self-Control with Social Media Addiction in Students of SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kupang Dorothea Lidyaprima Bheo; M. Dinah Charlota Lerik; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (600.934 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v2i4.2827

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Social media addiction can be seen as a form of internet addiction, in which individuals show an urge to use social media excessively. A person's inability to control himself to connect to the internet is the cause of internet addiction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-control and social media addiction in students of SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kupang. The sampling technique used convenience sampling with a total sample size of 117 subjects. The analysis in this study used non-parametric correlation analysis Spearman Rank. The results of hypothesis testing using the Spearman correlation technique obtained a correlation coefficient of -0.387 with a significance level of 0.000 (P> 0.05). This means that there is a significant negative relationship between self-control and social media addiction in SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kupang. This study concluded that the higher the social media addiction, the lower the self-control in SMA Negeri 3 Kota Kupang and vice versa.
The Experience as a Victim of Bullying and Body Image Perception in Adolescents Viny Libing; M. Dinah Charlota Lerik; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.811 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3132

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This study aims to determine the relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and the perception of adolescent body image. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and the perception of negative body image in adolescents. Participants in this study involved 100 adolescents in Kupang City aged 15-23 years (79 girls and 21 boys) who experienced bullying in the past year. The study used a quantitative approach with a modified Forms of Bullying-Victimization scale and a modified Body Satisfaction scale. Hypothesis testing with the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique shows a correlation coefficient of 0.319* with a significance level of 0.0005 (p <0.01). The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and perception of body image. This study concluded that the higher the level of bullying experienced by the victim, the higher the negative body image perception was.
Relationship Parental Social Support and Subjective Well-Being In Adolescents Febi Mariana Tefbana; M. Dinah Charlota Lerik; Yeni Damayanti
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.374 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i2.3710

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Abstract. Human beings certainly want happiness in life, because happiness is something important and must be achieved by each individual because it is individual. Subjective well-being is felt and experienced by everyone, including teenagers. Adolescence is a stage of development where individuals undergo a transition from childhood to adulthood. A very important factor in the subjective well-being experienced by adolescents is social support. Social support is a feeling of comfort, attention, and respect that is received by individuals from other individuals or groups. This research is quantitative research, with the method used is a correlation study. The sampling technique is using random stratification with the number of samples in this study as many as 90 people. The subjects in this study were adolescents. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation test. Test results between social support parents and subjective Well-Being -0.516, there is a positive and significant relationship between the two research variables. The higher the social support of parents felt by teenagers, the higher the subjective well-being in the teenagers of SMA Negeri Banat.
Self-Control with Online Shopping Consumptive Behavior in Young Women in Oesapa Village Valen Florenci Boru; M.Dinah Charlota Lerik; M.K.P Abdi Keraf
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.564 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i2.3845

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Adolescents have unrealistic characteristics, unstable emotional states, and are easily influenced. In this situation, the ability to control themselves becomes weak, so they tend to take action based on emotions, one of which is consumptive especially for young women who shop more frequently. Consumptive behavior is made easier by online shopping. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-control and consumptive online shopping behavior among young women living in Oesapa Village. This research is a quantitative study with data analysis using the Spearman correlation technique. Determination of the research sample using the Krijcie-Morgan table (1970) with a 95% level of confidence in the population, with a total sample of 341 young women in Oesapa Village; Consumptive Behavior, Self Control, Young Women
Optimism with Coping Stress in Nomads College Students Puspa Setyaningrum Weny; M. Dinah Charlota Lerik; M. K. P. Abdi Keraf
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.103 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i2.5405

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Nomads students as foreigners from different environments are required to be able to adapt to their new environment, which can be a source of stress. Individuals who experience stress will be encouraged to do coping. Individuals who have an optimistic attitude tend to see problems as natural and can solve their problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between optimism and coping stress in nomad students of The Primary School Teacher Education Department of the University of Muhammadiyah Kupang. The sampling technique used convenience sampling with a total sample of 92 people. Data analysis in this study used Pearson product-moment correlation analysis. The result got 0,238 and p = 0,022 indicates that there is a positive relationship between optimism and coping stress in nomad students in The Primary School Teacher Education Department of the University of Muhammadiyah Kupang.
Body Image and Depression in Emerging Adulthood Women Christine Angelia Lubalu; Mariana Dinah Charlota Lerik; Juliana M. Y. Benu
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.032 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i2.6206

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The emerging adulthood phase is a phase of individual development between the ages of 18 and 25. This period is synonymous with changes that women will experience. Women receive a powerful message about their physical appearance from the environment, which plays a role in shaping their perception of their body image. Body image dissatisfaction arises if their perception does not correspond to the ideal appearance criteria. This study aims to see the relationship between body image and depression. This type of quantitative research uses a descriptive method involving 381 women between the ages of 18 and 25. Based on the results of the analysis of research data, it shows that the body image variable has a very high category and the depression variable is at the depression level. So there is a positive relationship between body image and depression.