Rosmaida Sinaga
History Education Program, FKIP, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura

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Journal : Jurnal Nasional Holistic Science

The Growth of Political Organizations During the Dutch Colonial Period Bella, Sinta; Sembiring, Marselinus Eprimsa; Sinaga, Rosmaida
Jurnal Nasional Holistic Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Nasional Holistic Science
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar NOMOR AHU-0003295.AH.01.07 TAHUN 2021

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/hs.v4i1.552

Abstract

Political organizations engaged in politics were a bonus to the ethical politics run by the colonial government. The emergence of educated elites opened up space for the movement towards an independent Indonesia and freedom from colonialism. In accordance with the purpose of writing, namely to find out the background of the emergence of political organizations, what were the political organizations during the colonial period and what influences resulted from the existence of these political organizations. The method used in the research is descriptive research based on literature study. With the results of his research, the background of the formation of political organizations is the emergence of an elite group of students who are not only from the nobility but have been evenly distributed due to easy access to education as a manifestation of ethical politics. These organizations include the Indische Partij, the Indonesian Association and the Indonesian Communist Party, as well as other political organizations. These political organizations have an influence on society, namely they have a forum for struggling to carry out movements, such as publishing writings in magazines that can be read by the public, speaking at forums both locally and internationally. The movements they carried out often made the Dutch worried so that inevitably the organization was limited and even disbanded.
The Role of the Volksraad in the Dutch East Indies Period Simarmata, Diva Nancy Audissa; Simanjuntak , Duana Angel; Simarmata, Rendi Rianto; Sinaga, Rosmaida
Jurnal Nasional Holistic Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Nasional Holistic Science
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar NOMOR AHU-0003295.AH.01.07 TAHUN 2021

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/hs.v4i1.559

Abstract

This article reviews the role of the Volksraad, the people’s representative body during the Dutch East Indies government.  Through a historical overview, this article discusses how the Volksraad influenced Dutch colonial policy and its relationship with political dynamics and aspirations of indigenous people.  Analysis was carried out on the role of the Volksraad in the context of colonial politics and social changes at that time.  By understanding the role of the Volksraad, this article aims to provide insight into the political and social dynamics of the Dutch East Indies.  The method used is literature with collect research materials in the form of books and relevant scientific articles.  The results of the research show how the Volksraad was born and its role in the Dutch East Indies government in Indonesia