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Sosialisasi Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil Sebagai Suplemen Peningkat Imunitas Untuk Menghadapi Covid-19 Di Kelurahan Gedung Johor Medan Rosidah Rosidah; Mahatir Muhammad; Effendy De Lux Putra; Denny Satria; Panal Sitorus; M. Fauzan Lubis
Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Pengabdian Untuk Mu negeRI
Publisher : LPPM UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jpumri.v5i1.2263

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil secara sederhana dan memberikan pengetahuan bahwa Virgin Coconut Oil dalam meningkatkan imunitas tubuh sehingga dapat menangani atau mencegah semakin berkembangnya pasien positif Covid-19. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Gedung Johor, Kecamatan Medan Johor, Medan. Pemahaman masyarakat terhadap manfaat dan kandungan VCO serta cara pembuatan VCO yang benar, sederhana dan dengan tetap memperhatikan kualitas dari VCO yang dibuat, dilihat berdasarkan mutu fisik meliputi warna, bau dan rasa yang dihasilkan VCO buatan sendiri dan VCO dari Palm Mustika yaitu normal untuk bau dan rasa serta berwarna putih hingga kuning pucat. Mutu kimia VCO buatan sendiri yang didominasi asam laurat yaitu 53,2% sedangkan VCO dari Mustika Palem yaitu 49,4%. asam lemak bebas (FFA) VCO buatan sendiri yaitu 0,38% sedangkan asam lemak bebas (FFA) VCO Mustika Palem yaitu 0,08%, bilangan peroksida VCO buatan sendiri yaitu 0,06 meq/kg sedangkan bilangan peroksida VCO Mustika Palem yaitu 0,00 meq/kg dan bilanga penyabunan VCO buatan sendiri yaitu 252,74 mg KOH/gram sedangkan bilangan penyabunan VCO Mustika Palem yaitu 253,13 mg KOH/gram.
Aktivitas Antimikroba Fraksi n-Heksan dan Fraksi Air Clerodendrum paniculatum L. Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan MRSA Dewi Pertiwi; Panal Sitorus; Ihsanul Hafiz
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v1i1.30659

Abstract

Ada banyak tanaman obat-obatan yang berasal dari alam terbukti memiliki senyawa antimikroba yang digunakan sebagai alternatif yang berpotensi secara efektif pada penanganan bakteri. Clerodendrum telah diteliti aktivitas antimikrobanya pada beberapa bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktifitas antimikroba dari fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi air dari daun pagoda (Clerodendrum paniculatum) terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Metichilin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). Aktivitas antimikroba dari senyawa yang diisolasi diukur dengan metode difusi cakram. Fraksi n-heksan dari Clerodendrum paniculatum memiliki aktivitas antimikroba terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa dengan inhibisi 9,43 ± 0,057; 8,76 ± 0,057; 8,17 ± 0,115; 7,03 ± 0,057 dan terhadap MRSA 6,07 ± 0,057; 6,03 ± 0,057; 6,03 ± 0,115; 6,03 ± 0,057 pada konsentrasi 300 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm dan 50 ppm. Fraksi air dari Clerodendrum paniculatum memiliki aktivitas antimikroba terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa dengan inhibisi 9,13 ± 0,057; 8,30 ± 0,100; 7,86 ± 0,057; 6,53 ± 0,057 dan terhadap MRSA 8.50 ± 0,100; 7,73 ± 0,057; 6,87 ± 0,057; 6,47 ± 0,057 pada konsentrasi 300 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm dan 50 ppm. Hal ini menunjukkan fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi air dari Clerodendrum paniculatum memiliki potensi sebagai antimikroba yang baru.
Uji Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Fidayani Pasaribu; Panal Sitorus*; Saiful Bahri
Journal of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.797 KB)

Abstract

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus are increasing with levels of affluence and the changing of lifestyles. Treatments of diabetes mellitus using conventional drugs are quite expensive and causing unwanted side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to find an effective drug with small side effect and low price. One of the alternative drugs that have an effect as anti-diabetic is mangosteen rind.Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the characteristics of mangosteen rind, phytochemical screening and the effect of ethanol extract of mangosteen rind to decrease blood glucose levels in male mice with glucose tolerance test.Method: This study was done using glucose tolerance test and ethanol extract of mangosteen rind with doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg BW.Results: The results of the characterization of mangosteen rind were moisture content 7.96%, watersoluble extract concentration 12.98%, soluble in ethanol extract concentration 20.14%, total ash content 9.40% and insoluble ash content in acid 0.42%. The results of phytochemical screening of mangosteen rind and ethanol extract of mangosteen rind were alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins and steroid/triterpenoid. The decreasing blood glucose level test of the ethanol extract of mangosteen rind doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg BW gave a significant difference with control group (CMC 0.5%) and did not show significant difference with glibenclamide dose of 0.65 mg/kg BW (p > 0.05). Ethanol exctract of mangosteen rind dose of 100 mg/kg BW gave the best effect to decrease blood glucose level than dose 50 mg/kg BW and 200 mg/kg BW.Conclusion: It is concluded that ethanol extract of mangosteen rind has antidiabetic effect to the mice.Key words: mangosteen, ethanol extract, plasma glucose ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penderita diabetes mellitus dewasa ini terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya tingkat kemakmuran dan berubahnya gaya hidup. Pengobatan diabetes mellitus menggunakan obat konvensional, harganya relatif mahal dan dapat menimbulkan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dicari obat yang efektif, efek samping yang relatif kecil dengan harga yang murah. Salah satu obat sebagai alternatif yang berefek sebagai antidiabetes mellitus adalah kulit buah manggis. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik simplisia kulit buah manggis, skrining fitokimia dan efek ekstrak etanol kulit buah manggis terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Metode: Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode toleransi glukosa. Dosis ekstrak etanol kulit buah manggis yang digunakan adalah dosis 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kg BB. Hasil: Hasil karakteristik simplisia kulit buah manggis adalah kadar air 7,96%, kadar sari larut air 12,98%, kadar sari larut etanol 20,14%, kadar abu total 9,40%, dan kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,42%. Hasil skrining fitokimia simplisia dan ekstrak etanol kulit buah manggis adalah  alkaloida, flavonoida, glikosida, saponin, tanin, dan steroid/triterpenoid. Data hasil pengujian KGD dengan dosis 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kg BB memberikan penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang signifikan dan berbeda bermakna dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (CMC 0,5%) dan tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata dengan glibenklamid dosis 0,65 mg/kg BB (p > 0,05). Pemberian ekstrak etanol kulit buah manggis dengan dosis 100 mg/kg BB memberikan hasil yang lebih baik  terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah dibandingkan dengan dosis 50 mg/kg BB dan 200 mg/kg BB. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit buah manggis mempunyai efek sebagai antidiabetes terhadap mencit. Kata Kunci: manggis, ekstrak etanol, kadar glukosa darah *Korespondensi penulis: panal@usu.ac.id
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract and Fraction of Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume. Fruit Siti Samaniyah; Masfria; Panal Sitorus
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i4.544

Abstract

Daemonorops draco is a type of draco (Willd.) Blume fruit is well-known as an antiseptic, increases blood circulation, anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-tumor, wound medicine, diarrhea, fractures, gonorrhea, mild burns, and other traditional medicines. Daemonorops draco is a type of draco (Willd.) Blume belongs to the Arecaceae family and contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids / triterpenoids, and glycosides, among other chemical components. Chemical compounds such as flavonoid compounds, saponins, and tannins have antibacterial and antiviral properties. Simplicia features, phytochemical screening, and antibacterial activity testing of ethanol extract and fruit fractions of Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume are all part of this study. Organoleptic, macroscopic, and microscopic tests were performed on the simplicia, as well as water content measurement on ethanol extracts. Maceration with ethanol as the solvent was followed by fractionation with n-hexane and ethylacetate as solvents. The phytochemical screening was done on Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume simplicia powder, extract, and fruit fraction. The antibacterial activity of each fraction was determined by examining the zone of inhibition against different test species, including Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and Salmonella typhi (ATCC 25923). (ATCC 6539). The water content of the simplicia was 4.65 percent, and the ethanol extract was 5.98 percent, according to the results of the characterisation. Alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, and steroids/triterpenoids were found in the phytochemical screening test of the ethanol extract. At a concentration of 25 mg/ml, Staphylococcus aureus had the highest antibacterial activity with an effective inhibitory diameter of 15.3 mm, Escherichia coli had the highest antibacterial activity with an effective inhibitory diameter of 14.2 mm, and Salmonella typhi had the highest antibacterial activity with an effective inhibitory diameter of 14.5 mm.
Antibacterial Activity Of Daemonorops Draco (Willd) Blume Fruit Ethanol Extract Against Some Bacterial Pathogens Aida Apriani; Masfria Masfria; Panal Sitorus
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v3i4.545

Abstract

Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume fruit has been used as a traditional medicine which is well-known as an antiseptic, stimulates blood circulation, anti-microbial, anti-viral, anti-tumor, wound medicine, diarrhea, fractures, gonorrhea, minor burns and others. Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume belonging to the Arecaceae tribe contains a class of chemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids/triterpenoids, and glycosides. Flavonoid compounds, saponins and tannins are chemical compounds that have potential as antibacterial and antiviral. This study aims to determine the characteristics of simplicia, phytochemical screening, antibacterial activity test of the ethanol extract of Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume fruit.Simplicia characterization includes organoleptic, macroscopic, microscopic examination, determination of water content. Extraction was carried out by maceration using ethanol as a solvent. Phytochemical screening was carried out on simplicia powder, fruit ethanol extract Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume, assay of antibacterial activity of extract using diffusion methodagar by observing the zone of inhibition against several test bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella thypi. The results of simplicia characterization obtained water content of 4.65%. The results of the phytochemical screening test of simplicia and ethanolic extracts contained groups of alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, steroids/triterpenoids. Having the highest antibacterial activity was ethanol extract from Gram positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria followed by Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Salmonella thypi at a concentration of 500 mg/ml with an effective inhibitory diameter of 15.5 mm, Escherichia coli at 14.3 mm, Salmonella typhi at 14, 8 mm.
Phytochemical Screening Of Ethanol Extract Of Temu Kunci (Boesenbergia Rotunda (L.) Mansf) Rhizome Extract And Testing Of Bilirubin Levels In Male White Mice Mawandha Sari Harahap; Urip Harahap; Panal Sitorus
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v4i3.819

Abstract

Liver Disease Is A Deadly Disease That Has Attacked Many People. Liver Disease Is A Disease That Occurs As A Result Of An Unhealthy Lifestyle. Usually, The Patient Will Consume Drugs With Chemical Compounds To Overcome The Problem Of This Disease. The Long-Term Use Of Chemical Drugs Will Certainly Cause Side Effects Or, Even Worse, Cause New Diseases. Therefore, The Latest Treatment Methods Must Be Developed To Minimize Side Effects, Namely The Use Of Traditional Medicines. The Purpose Of This Study Was To Determine The Use Of Temu Kunci Rhizome As An Alternative To Reduce Total Bilirubin Levels In Rats As Experimental Animals. This Study Used Rats As Experimental Animals, Which Were Divided Into 6 Test Groups, Namely Group 1 Without Treatment, Group 2 With 0.5% CMC Suspension, Group 3 With 200 Mg Acetylcysteine, Group 4 With 250 Mg/Kg BW Ethanol Extract Of Temukunci, Group 5 Treated With A 500 Mg/Kg BW Dose Of Ethanol Extract Of Temukunci, And Group 6 With A 750 Mg/Kg BW Ethanol Extract Of Temukunci. From The Results Of The Research Conducted, The Ethanol Extract Of Temu Kunci At A Dose Of 750 Mg/Kg BW Was The Best Treatment For Reducing Total Bilirubin Levels In Rats As Experimental Animals.