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REKONSTRUKSI PEKAN TIGA LINGGA, SUMATERA UTARA ABAD KE-19 (Studi Etnoarkeologi) - Arunagren; Widya Nayati
Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala Vol 22 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Utara

Tiga Lingga is refers to marketplace which located in the hinterland of North Sumatera. Toponym of Tiga refers to pharse in Tamil Language, katika-t-tavalam, which means market or pekan. This place become market for hinterland comodities in 19th centuries in Kenegerian Lingga teritory. This research examines the trading activities of Tiga Lingga market in 19th century with ethnoarchaeology approach. This approach is used for answering system behind a symtom archaeological culture using ethnographic data for comparison. Tiga Lingga market it’s aspects in economic activity is used as comparison subject. Subjects were analyzed using analysis of cultural continuity for used to awnser the paradigm of archaeological science that reconstruct activity in the past. This reserch concludes that the trading activity of Tiga Lingga market have the same similarities with Tiga Lingga market trading activity in the 19th century. It can be proved from the marketplace, day, time market and some economic aspects that does not change. For conclusions, Tiga Lingga was an old market at least in 19th century, which trading activity is still survive.

PERILAKU KONSUMSI KERANG OLEH MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA HALERMAN, ALOR BARAT DAYA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Yuni Suniarti; nfn Mahirta; Susan Lilian O'Connor; Widya Nayati
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 32, NOMOR 2, OKTOBER, 2019
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Exploitation of aquatic resources has been carried out since the time of hunting and gathering food. Aquatic resources are generally exploited by communities or people living in coastal areas. One area that still exploits aquatic resources is Halerman Village, Alor Barat Daya Regency. People who live on the coast use marine resources as food, one of which is shellfish. The most shellfish that widely exploited is Haliotidae. Research question brought in this article is how shellfish consumption behavior of people in Halerman Village is. The purpose of this research is to record shellfish consumption behavior of people in Halerman Village. The research method used was in the form of observation and interviews regarding all stages of shellfish exploitation conducted by Alor coastal communities in Halerman Village. The use of shellfish is closely related to the consumption behaviors of the community which consists of the search for shellfish carried out during periods of low tide when the intertidal area is exposed. When collecting the shellfish, people use various equipment such as iron, wood, stone, baskets and buckets. The method of processing is done by gouging, burning, boiling, cooking with spices and breaking the shell using stones or other hard tools. Shellfish processing in archaeological assemblages can be demonstrated by the presence of breakage and/or burning patterns on the shell remains. These experimental and ethno-archaeological observations can be used as a reference for understanding the behaviour that resulted in the formation of shells in archaeological deposits. Pemanfaatan sumber daya akuatik telah dilakukan sejak masa berburu dan mengumpulkan makanan. Sumber daya akuatik pada umumnya dieksploitasi oleh komunitas atau masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah pesisir. Salah satu daerah yang masih melakukan eksploitasi sumber daya akuatik yaitu Desa Halerman, Kabupaten Alor Barat Daya. Masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di pesisir memanfaatkan sumber daya laut sebagai bahan pangan, salah satunya kerangkerangan. Salah satu jenis kerang yang banyak dieksploitasi yaitu Haliotidae. Rumusan masalah penelitian yaitu bagaimana perilaku konsumsi kerang masyarakat Desa Halerman. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mendokumentasikan perilaku konsumsi kerang masyarakat Desa Halerman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa observasi partisipasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat pesisir Alor di Desa Halerman. Pemanfaatan kerang erat kaitannya dengan perilaku konsumsi masyarakat yang terdiri dari waktu pencarian kerang, cara pemilihan dan proses pengambilan, alat yang digunakan serta cara pengolahan kerang. Waktu pencarian kerang dilakukan meting surut (air laut surut) pada saat area intertidal terbuka. Jenis kerang yang dikonsumsi pada umumnya jenis kerang yang hidup di area low dan middle intertidal, akan tetapi salah satu jenis yang paling banyak dicari merupakan jenis kerang abalone (Haliotidae), alat yang digunakan untuk mencari kerang berupa besi, kayu, batu, keranjang dan ember. Cara pengolahan yang dilakukan dengan cara dicungkil, dibakar, direbus, dimasak bersama bumbu dan dipecahkan cangkangnya menggunakan batu atau alat keras lainnya. Pola pecah atau bekas pembakaran pada cangkang kerang dapat menjadi referensi untuk penelitian arkeologi yang berkaitan dengan pola kerusakan cangkang kerang pada deposit arkeologi.

PELABUHAN WINI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DARI MASA KE MASA: STUDI ETNOARKEOLOGI Wachid Azis; Widya Nayati
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Trading in Timor island was estimated to happened since 16th century. The foreign traders came to Timor island to seek sandalwood, honey, and beeswax to be traded again in their homeland. The purpose of this research is determining activities and role of trading, as well as the Kingdom of Bibokis role in Port Wini. This is a qualitative research. Data were collected through literature study, observation, and interview with ethnoarchaeological method. The data were analyzed by inductive approach and descriptively presented. Port Wini is located in a strategic position and became one of trading centre in the past and still developing until now. In the kingdom era, the king took the role as controler of the port and monopolized sandalwood trading with foreign traders.Perdagangan di Pulau Timor diperkirakan sudah berlangsung sejak abad ke-16 Masehi. Para pedagang asing datang ke Pulau Timor untuk mencari cendana, madu, dan lilin untuk diperdagangkan kembali di daerah asal mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan dan aktivitas perdagangan serta peran Kerajaan Biboki di Pelabuhan Wini. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Data didapat melalui studi pustaka, observasi, dan wawancara dengan pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Data dianalisis secara induktif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Lokasi Pelabuhan Wini sangat strategis dan menjadi salah satu pusat perdagangan sejak dahulu dan terus dikembangkan hingga sekarang. Pada jaman kerajaan, raja sebagai pemegang kontrol atas pelabuhan ini memonopoli perdagangan cendana dengan asing.

WILAYAH KERAJAAN AMARASI, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR: ANALISIS KEWILAYAHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI Sinta Akhirian; Widya Nayati
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 1, APRIL 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Amarasi is one of the kingdoms on the island of Timor which has a history, tradition, and system of governance which is still preserved nowadays. This research aims to determine the orientation of Amarasi settlements. Literature study, survey, and interview were applied in this research supported by Geographical Information System (GIS). The orientation of Amarasi settlement has dynamic pattern which has been developed according to its topographic and natural morphologic characteristics. The development of Amarasi settlement indicates the change of Amarasi peoples life pattern from the past until now.Amarasi merupakan salah satu kerajaan di Pulau Timor yang memiliki sejarah, tradisi, dan sistem pemerintahan yang masih lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui orientasi permukiman wilayah Kerajaan Amarasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, survei, dan wawancara dengan ditunjang oleh SIG. Orientasi permukiman masyarakat Amarasi mempunyai pola dinamis yang mengalami perkembangan sesuai dengan topografi dan morfologi alamnya. Perkembangan permukiman mengindikasikan perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat Amarasi dari masa lampau sampai sekarang.

Mengembangkan Kesenian Tradisional Badui Al-Fattah, Wedomartani, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY: Studi untuk Keberlanjutan Seni Tradisional Widya Nayati; Hindun Hindun
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v30i1.808

Since the beginning of 21st century, Bedouin traditional art has declined due to the influence of modern times. It has even shifted to become a tourist attraction. For this reason, efforts are needed to improve human resources for the sustainability of the traditional arts. By using inductive reasoning, this research was conducted to improve the traditional art to be part of Indonesian cultural identity. Direct observations and interviews were made on the traditional Bedouin art group Al Fattah in Wedomartani, Yogyakarta. The outcome of this study is a recommendation for Bedouin art of Al-Fattah to have better management of the accompaniment and sound system, as well as the arrangement of motion gestures so that the art can be more captivating as well as delivering the message to the audience.

PERMAKAMAN BELANDA PENELEH SURABAYA: ARTI KHUSUS DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN DAN REKREASI [PENELEH DUTCH CEMETERY IN SURABAYA: ITS SIGNIFICANCE AND POTENTIAL AS A LEARNING AND RECREATION CENTRE]: The Important Value of Surabaya Peneleh Dutch Cemetery Lengkong Sanggar Ginaris; Widya Nayati
Naditira Widya Vol 15 No 2 (2021): NADITIRA WIDYA VOLUME 15 NOMOR 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/nw.v15i2.430

Penelitian ini membahas arti khusus yang terdapat pada permakaman Belanda Peneleh di Kota Surabaya. Permakaman Belanda Peneleh dipilih sebagai objek penelitian karena permakaman tersebut memiliki makam dan prasasti lama dengan berbagai bentuk dan usia yang relatif utuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui arti khusus yang terdapat pada permakaman Belanda Peneleh. Berdasarkan arti khusus yang terdapat pada makam Belanda Peneleh dapat dipahami cara kita menjaga, melindungi dan mengembangkannya. Data tentang nilai penting diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan lapangan dan studi pustaka, baik tentang kompleks makam maupun yang berkaitan dengan kota Surabaya kuno serta tentang perkembangan agama di Surabaya. Data dianalisis lalu diintepretasi untuk mengetahui arti khusus dari permakaman Belanda Peneleh. Data nisan yang bisa dibaca dianalisis tentang bahannya, kondisi kerusakan, isi inskripsi yang ada, serta hiasan yang digunakan. Data tersebut dikorelasikan dengan data sejarah yang diperoleh dari kajian pustaka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa permakaman Belanda Peneleh memiliki arti khusus sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, agama, dan kebudayaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran untuk masyarakat. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan bahwa permakaman Belanda Peneleh dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan pendidikan yang dapat diakses semua kalangan dan memberi pemahaman mengenai sejarah, masyarakat, dan budaya orang-orang Belanda di Indonesia, serta relevansinya pada masa sekarang.This study discusses the significance of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery in Surabaya. The Peneleh Dutch Cemetery was chosen as the object of research due to the feature of old tombs and inscriptions, in various shapes and ages, that are relatively complete. The purpose of this study was to determine the special meaning of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery. The significance of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery may enlighten on the means to protect and develop it. Data on the importance of value were obtained from field observations and literature studies, both about the tomb complex and those related to the ancient city of Surabaya as well as about the development of religion in Surabaya. The data were analyzed and then interpreted to find out the special meaning of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery. The legible data of the headstones were analyzed with regard to the material, the condition of damage, the content of the inscriptions, and the decorations. The data were compared to historical data extracted from literature reviews. Analysis results suggest the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery has special historical, scientific, religious, and cultural meanings that can be used as learning materials for the community. It is hoped that the Dutch Cemetery can be used for educational purposes that can be accessed by all groups and provide an understanding of the history, society and culture of the Dutch people in Indonesia and their relevance today.

Mengembangkan Kelompok Pemusik Melalui Relief Tentang Musik di Candi Borobudur Widya Nayati
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Learning can be done by anyone and anywhere. Cultural heritage provides an alternative interestinglearning resource. It is just that not many people understand the benefts that can be obtained fromcultural heritage. Tis Community Service by FIB UGM in 2018 made an eﬀort so that peoplewould be more familiar with learning resources from cultural heritage objects. Te objects used inthis study are reliefs which depict a music group from the Borobudur Temple. Tis choice is basedon Gardner's theory which states that every human being has a diﬀerent intelligence. Among thenine intelligences presented by Gardner, musical intelligence is one of them. By applying Gardner'stheory, especially musical intelligence, the introduction of objects of relief about people playing musicfrom Borobudur reliefs to people who like music is expected to be able to facilitate them to capturethe message conveyed.Reliefs about people playing music from Borobudur Temple is introduced to a group of musicians,namely the Pesantian Wisnu Sakti Tambakan group located in Tambakan Village, JogonalanDistrict, Klaten Regency. Te way to do this is to look at and imitate body movements such as thosedepicted on the reliefs of musicians playing musical instruments at Borobudur Temple. Te resultof the observations show that the participants feel the beauty of the movements and feel the sound ofthe music produced with the position of the hands and the appropriate instruments so as to producebeautiful and unique sounds. From the process of the activities carried out, this group was able toproduce several pieces of music. Te music produced also make the participants feel happy and planto use the results of this learning for various activities.

PERGESERAN LOKASI PEMUKIMAN ORANG CINA DI KOTA BANTEN DARI ABAD XVI - XIX (BERDASARKAN PENGAMATAN PETA KUNA KOTA BANTEN) Widya Nayati
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 6 No 2 (1985)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Bekas lbukota Kerajaan Banten saat ini terletak di Kalurahan Banten, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kabupaten Serang, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Kota Banten terletak di tepi Laut Jawa dan berada pada sebuah teluk yang bernama Teluk Banten. Tepatnya kota Banten terletak di antara dua muara sungai, yaitu muara sungai Cibanten lama di sebelah timur dan muara anak sungai Cibanten lama di sebelah barat kota. Kota Banten berfungsi sebagai lbukota kerajaan Banten dari tahun 1552 hingga 1813.

Kegiatan Perdagangan: Suatu Penjelasan Berdasarkan Teori Simbolis Widya Nayati
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 15 No 3 (1995): Edisi Khusus
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Trade is a system composed of various components related to one another. This system is very flexible in scope, both time and area coverage. One another can be seen by each component but it will be clearer when viewed globally. This specificity is what makes the trading system have similarities and differences between one area and another, with varying times. This is because it is influenced by various factors, from outside as well as from within the system itself. The differences that exist arise, among others, due to the existence of political-economic-religious activities which ultimately affect the changes in human supporters. A summary of the archaeological-historical data will be used in analyzing trading activities in Indonesia from past to present.

Leang Lemdubu: Preliminary Report On Excavation Conducted By The Joint Indonesian-Australian Project, Prehistory Or The Aru Islands Peter Veth; Matthew Spriggs; Susan O'Connor; Mohammad Husni; Widya Nayati
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 17 No 2 (1997)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

The Aru Islands were connected to Greater Australia until approximately 8.000 years ago, when they were separated by rising sea levels. While now forming part of the Indonesian province of Maluku. for a long time they comprised an elevated land mass on the edge of the Sahul continent. The presence on Aru of numerous marsupials and the cassowary attest to this shared history. Indeed the biogeographical significance of the Aru Islands has long been highlighted by naturalists such as Wallace. While the waters to the east of the Aru Islands are relatively shallow reflecting the previous land bridge with Irian and Northwest Australia the continental shelf to the west slopes steeply with the 100 m isobath located as little as 10 km away. Due to their optimal position, the Aru Islands have the potential to register a multitude of maritime colonising events through time.

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