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All Journal JURNAL PHOTON Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ)
Syamsul Bahri Rivaí
Universitas Abdurrab
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health

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Determinan Kejadian Kanker Payudara Pada Wanita Di Rsud Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019 Aulia Astri; Syamsul Bahri Rivaí; Sri Desfita; Jasrida Yunita; Nurlisis
Sistem Informasi Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.195 KB) | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v10i2.1631

Abstract

Breast cancer is among the most discussed cancers because of its malignancy which often ends in death. Based on the 2013 Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas), the number of breast cancer patients reached 61,682 cases in Indonesia. As in Riau Province according to the medical records of Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital, breast cancer ranks first with 325 cases out of 580 cases in Irna Surgical Cendrawasih in 2016. Purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of breast cancer incidence in women in Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital in Riau Province in 2019. This research uses a quantitative research design with a case control approach. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling. This research was conducted in May to July 2019. Case samples in this study were women who were diagnosed positive for breast cancer and control samples were women who were diagnosed with negative breast cancer. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with chi square test and multivariate analysis using Simple Logistic Regression test. The results showed the most dominant variables related to cause and effect with the incidence of breast cancer were a history of abortion 3.7 times, a history of hormonal contraceptive use 5.4 times, the age of first child birth> 35 years 3 times, and the number of nulliparous children 2.3 times. It is expected that health workers and related institutions will be able to provide health education regarding the positive and negative impacts of contraceptive use, the importance of planning the marriage age and promoting family planning programs that have been launched by the government.
TINJAUAN KASUS PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU TAHUN 2014-2015 Syamsul Bahri Rivai
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.151 KB)

Abstract

Sekitar 60% kasus kelahiran prematur terjadi di negara berkembang dan menyebabkan berbagai morbiditas seperti gangguan fungsi neurologis, gangguan penglihatan, pendengaran dan pembelajaran. Di bidang ekonomi, kelahiran prematur merupakan beban karena besarnya biaya perawatan bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko terkait persalinan prematur dan prevalensi di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru sehingga diharapkan menjadi upaya preventif dalam mengurangi angka kelahiran prematur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kohort retrospektif dengan mengumpulkan data dari catatan medis ibu hamil yang datang ke RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru tahun 2014-2015 antara 20-36 + 6 minggu kehamilan. Sebanyak 582 pasien memenuhi syarat, dan hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan kejadian persalinan prematur dianalisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dan diikuti oleh regresi logistik multivariat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah prevalensi persalinan prematur dari 2014 hingga 2015 sebesar 32,9% (n = 1770). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan leukosit yang signifikan (p-value < 0,018), manajemen (p-value < 0,062), dan cara persalinan (p-value < 0,000) pada persalinan prematur. Setelah analisis multivariat, diperoleh hubungan ekstraksi forsep (OR 10,3) dan leukosit 10.000-18.000 (OR 2,1) pada persalinan ekstrem dan sangat prematur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah prevalensi persalinan preterm di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru adalah 32,9%.
Co-Authors Aulia Astri Nurlisis, Nurlisis Sri Desfita, Sri Yunita, Jasrida