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Era Baru Kesehatan Mental Indonesia: sebuah Kisah dari Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa (DSSJ) Putri, Alifa Syamantha; Martiningtyas, Moya A.D.; Sagala, Afrina E.S. Br.; Erawan, Gartika Nurani; Yana, I Putu Ardika; Matulu, Sarita; Saragih, Sustriana; Sari, Niken Kitaka; Ferhat, Nadia Ihsana; Puspitasari, Patricia Meta; Yolanda, Yova Tri; Subandi, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 40, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.73 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.6975

Abstract

Due to the large number of people with mental illness in Indonesia, traditional treatment to individuals with mental disorder becomes less effective. Community-based mental health treatment becomes a more effective and efficient choice in handling the disorder. Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa (DSSJ, Mental Health Awareness Village) has comes as a form of community-based mental health treatment. One of villages in Yogyakarta where the program has been being implemented is in Selomartani village, Kalasan Sub-district, Sleman Regency. This study aimed to look at the process of formation, implementation and obstacles of the program in this village, and to provide advice or suggestions for its improvement. This study used a qualitative approach with narrative method. Data were retrieved through interviews and focus group discussions. Participants involved in the study were 19 cadres of the program. Results obtained from the study indicated that cadres have ability in understanding clearly the system and their roles in the program and they know the consequences of being a cadre of DSSJ. The new finding obtained during the research process was the emergence of "compassion fatigue” or “secondary traumatic stress", a traumatic disorder suffered by the cadre while handling patients. Keywords: community-based mental health, compassion fatigue, Mental Health Awareness Village
Agama dalam Perjalanan Gangguan Mental Psikotik dalam Konteks Budaya Jawa Subandi, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 39, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.222 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.6984

Abstract

The inter relationship between religion and mental illness is very complex. Religion can be an effective therapy but it can also be the trigger of mental illness. This study aims at exploring religious and spiritual issues among psychotic patients. This study employs a qualitative case study method. The subjects were 7 patients who suffered from a first episode psychotic disorders. They were recruited based on the diagnosis provided by two mental hospitals in Yogyakarta. Data were collected through interviews and observations, either directly to the subject or to the family caregivers. Several themes in this study showed that religion had a role in triggrering psychotic disorder through internal moral conflict and external conflict between particular religious groups and traditions. Some religious issues were also present in the symptoms of psychotic disorder particularly in the content of delusion and hallucination. Meanwhile, religious coping played an important role in the process of recovery. Participants understood that their illness was their destiny (takdir) which had to be accepted (nrimo). Acceptance of participants’ destiny did not associate with fatalistic attitude. On the contrary, their understanding that the illness was from God meant that it could be cured. This understanding provided a light of hope which ignited their effort (usaha) to solve their problem. Keywords: course of mental illness, religion, religious coping
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK “AJI” PADA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING Afiatin, Tina; Subandi, -; Haryanto, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 27, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.31 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7007

Abstract

AJI (Adventurous Juvenile Intervention) is a training program designed for increasing group counseling skill in a natural setting by using “learning by doing” and “experiential learning” principle. Through this program school counselors not only have an opportunity to participate in-group counseling session but also practic to become a group counselor. This research aimed to test the effectiveness of AJI program in increasing the skill of school counselor for group counseling. The subject was 21 school counselors of middle school (SLTP) from Sleman Yogyakarta (11 male and 10 female; 12 subject hold S1 and 9 subject got D3 Diploma Degree). Quasiexperiment method was applied. The results indicate that there is a significant difference in the subject’s skill in counseling before and after intervention (t = -15.617; p < 0,01). There is also significant difference in the knowledge of group counseling (t = -20.414; p< 0,01). The qualitative data can be concluded that the school counselors get a deeper understanding of group counseling and its procedure as well as their ability to lead a group counseling for students. Overall, both quantitative and qualitative data analysis indicated that AJI program is effective in increasing the counseling skill of school counselors. Keyword: Adventurous Juvenile Intervention.
Mereka Memanggilku “Kenthir” Sarwono, R Budi; Subandi, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 40, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (654.301 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7062

Abstract

“Kenthir” is a stigma that commonly addressed to the psychosis sufferer in Javanese culture. This research studies about psychological dynamics of early phase of psychosis sufferer since they live in “kenthir’s” stigma and some other Javanese stigmas, and also about the influence of this stigma to their effort in doing re-integration with society in the context of Javanese culture. This qualitative research was conducted by the case study approach. The researcher was observed the psychological dynamics of four psychosis sufferers that was distributed in two regencies in Yogyakarta Special Region (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Beside this psychological dynamics, the thing that is observed by the researcher is how the psychosis sufferers attempt to re-integrate to the society. The primary research data is acquired both through systematic and unsystematic interview to the sufferer and the informant (family, neighbours, village officials, clinic psychologist, Mental Hospital psychologist and significant others). The supporting data is investigated from medically records data from Mental Hospital, doctor’s prescription, status update from facebook account and other notes. The data are codified thematically grouped to be analyzed. The result shows that stigma in the Javanese society gave to the psychosis sufferers, is not always affect them during their reintegration in to the society. It solely depends on how each subject view that stigma. In fact, a patient publically called “kenthir” by the surrounding people shows successful reintegration to the society. Keywords: kenthir, psikosis, reintegration, stigma
Kaget, Bingung, Dan Teror: Dimensi Psikokultural Dalam Pengalaman Psikotik Subandi, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 34, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.526 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7088

Abstract

Psychotic illness is the most severe form of mental illness. Most of psychological and psychiatric literatures focus on the clinical sympstoms. Very few try to understand the phenomenon from the pasient’s subjective perspective. This article aimed at providing an empathic understanding of having psychotic experience. Using ethnographic method, the researcher worked very closely with nine Javanese who experienced psychotic illness for the first time. The psychotic experiences were narrated by the participants themselves and crossed checked with their families. This article discussed the experience of psychosis from the moment of developing psychological and socio-cultural conflicts which was buried inside (the phase of burrying inside), followed by the emerging of psychotic experience (the phase of escaping control). This paper analyzed how Javanese cultural background of the participants were integrated into psychotic experiences. The themes of kaget (being startled), bingung (confused) and teror (terror) will be discussed. Keywords: psychotic illness, ethnographic, Javanese culture
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT KEPEKAAN TERHADAP HUMOR Hasanat, Nida UI; Subandi, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 25, No 1 (1998)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.514 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.9897

Abstract

Humor is not only important in everyday life. but it is also potential for therapy. Humor allows people to take a distance from their problems. to see the problem from a different perspective and to reduce anxiety and helplesness. The purpose of this study was to develop a sense of humor scale which assess one's ability to perceive humor from cartoons.
POLA PERILAKU MENCARI BANTUAN PADA KELUARGA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA Subandi, -; Utami, Muhana Sofiati
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 23, No 2 (1996)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.896 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.10044

Abstract

The focus of this research is to identify care seeking behaviorof the family whose one of its members suffer from mental illness. The data was gathered from interview with 20 respondents who took the patient to see the doctor in Lali Jiwo mental Hospital, Pakem Yogyakarta.
Peran Identifikasi Tokoh Wayang dalam Pembentukan Identitas Diri Handoko, Antonius; Subandi, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 44, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.343 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.22793

Abstract

One of the tasks of human development is to discover its identity. There are many ways a person can find that identity. One of them is through the identification of the idol figure. This study aims to understand the process of identity formation through the identification of shadow puppet figures in the context of Javanese culture. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used to understand the process retrospectively. Three main participants were involved in the study. The process of collecting data was done through in-depth interview methods to both the main participants and their significant others. FGD (focused group discussion) is also conducted to explore participants' understanding of their process of identity formation. Data analysis was done by the phenomenological method. This study found three main themes, namely interested in shadow puppet figures, matching self-image with puppet characters, and the use of feeling as a bridge between self and the puppet. This study concluded that shadow puppets can be used as a means to find an identity among their fans.Abstrak : Salah satu tugas perkembangan manusia adalah menemukan identitas dirinya. Banyak cara yang dilakukan seseorang untuk menemukan identitas tersebut. Salah satu diantaranya adalah melalui identifikasi tokoh yang menjadi idola. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami proses pembentukan identitas diri melalui identifikasi tokoh wayang pada para penggemar wayang dalam konteks budaya Jawa. Pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis digunakan untuk memahami proses tersebut secara retrospektif. Tiga orang partisipan utama terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara mendalam baik pada partisipan utama maupun orang-orang dekat mereka. FGD (focused group discussion) juga dilakukan untuk menggali pemahaman partisipan secara bersama-sama. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode fenomenologis. Penelitian ini menemukan tiga tema pokok, yaitu ketertarikan terhadap tokoh wayang, mencocokkan gambaran diri dengan tokoh wayang, dan penggunaan rasa sebagai jembatan antara diri dan wayang.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa wayang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk menemukan identitas diri pada penggemarnya.
Co-Authors - Haryanto Afrina E.S. Br. Sagala Alifa Syamantha Putri Antonius Handoko, Antonius Gartika Nurani Erawan Ginda Rahmita Sari, Ginda Rahmita I Putu Ardika Yana Michael Seno Rahardanto Moya A.D. Martiningtyas Muhana Sofiati Utami Nadia Ihsana Ferhat Nida Ui Hasanat Niken Kitaka Sari Patricia Meta Puspitasari R Budi Sarwono Sarita Matulu Sustriana Saragih Tina Afiatin Very Julianto Yova Tri Yolanda