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Hubungan Faktor Keluarga Dan Teman Sebaya Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Nia Musniati; Mega Puspa Sari; Hamdan Hamdan
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 6 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v6i2.7736

ABSTRAK Prevalensi perokok pada remaja usia 10-18 tahun di Indonesia terus meningkat secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor keluarga dan faktor teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juni - November 2020 dengan pengumpulan data pada Oktober 2020. Responden penelitian ini adalah remaja di SMK Muhammadiyah 09 Jakarta, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 114 siswa dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer hasil kuesioner. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku merokok remaja dengan perilaku merokok ibu (p = 0,021), perilaku merokok ayah (p = 0,023), perilaku merokok saudara (kakak) (p = 0,032), peran keluarga (p = 0,020), perilaku merokok teman sebaya (p = 0,006), peran teman sebaya (p = 0,000). Hasil multivariat menunjukkan peran teman sebaya merupakan faktor paling dominan yang berpengaruh dalam perilaku merokok remaja (p = 0,002, OR = 12,273, CI = 2,520-59,780). Diperlukan peran keluarga dan teman sebaya yang memberikan edukasi dan menjadi role model dalam mendukung remaja untuk tidak merokok. Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Perilaku Merokok, Teman Sebaya, Remaja.

Sosialisasi Pemilihan Sampah Rumah Tangga untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Anak-anak dalam Pengolahan Sampah di Yatim Piatu Muhammadiyah Tanah Abang Mega Puspa sari; Nia Musniati; Roudhatul Zannah; Assya Zazhilla
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v10i1.4949

Panti Asuhan Muhammdiyah Tanah Abang memiliki 2 jenis tempat sampah berdasarkan fungsinya yaitu tempat sampah berwarna biru yang fungsinya untuk sampah organik, sampah basah seperti sisa – sisa makanan, dedaunan, dan lainnya. Tempat sampah berwarna orange yang fungsi sebenarya untuk sampah anorganik, sampah kering, kertas, kaleng, plastik, dan lainnya. Namun, dalam penggunaannya tempat sampah di panti belum sesuai dengan jenisnya. Kurangnya pengetahuan anak – anak panti tentang kebermanfaatan sampah serta tidak adanya pembiasaan dalam pemilah sampah ini menjadi faktor utama menumpuknya sampah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan pemahaman anak –anak tentang sampah organik dan anorganik dan meningkatkan kesadaran dalam mebiasakan perilku hidup bersih terutama dalam memilah sampah. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Tanah Abang Jakarta Pusat, pada Bulan Januari – April, kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 14 orang anak – anak panti. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu : penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan permainan (games) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan. Berdasarkan hasil pre dan post test dari 12 orang anak – anak panti didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak – anak panti tentang pemilahan sampah dari 66,7% menjadi 91,7%. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan ini diharapakan dapat dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pengolahan sampah baik itu pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik.

Peran Media Terhadap Perilaku Protokol Kesehatan di Indonesia MEGA PUSPA SARI; ELIA NUR AYUNIN; IZZA SURAYYA; IMAS ARUMSARI
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2022): J-KESMAS Volume 8, Nomor 1, Mei 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v8i1.2285

Media sosial, merupakan komponen mendasar dari banyak strategi promosi kesehatan yang dirancang untuk mengubah perilaku risiko kesehatan. Sumber informasi yang paling dipercayai masyarakat mengenai COVID-19 ini adalah media massa televisi, kemudian diikuti oleh koran, radio, media sosial, WhatsApp Group, pemberitaan media online, dan situs internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran media terhadap perilaku protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2020 dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Dari 522 responden sebanyak 468 (89,7%) responden sudah melakukan protokol Kesehatan dengan baik. Pengguna media sebanyak 376 (90,8%) responden perempuan perilaku Protokol Kesehatan sudah baik dan 92 (85,2%) responden laki-laki perilaku protokol Kesehatan sudah baik. Terdapat 234 (91,1%) responden tamat SMA perilaku protokol Kesehatan sudah baik dan sebanyak 234 (88,3%) responden dengan tidak tamat SMA perilaku protokol Kesehatan sudah baik. media yang paling banyak digunakan untuk menggali berita terkait Covid-19 di kalangan responden adalah internet (youtube, Instagram, facebook, twitter, dan whatssapp). Penelitian ini menunjukkan semua media baik elektronik maupun sosial memiliki hubungan terhadap perilaku protokol Kesehatan dengan p-value (< 0,05). Media merupakan alat penting untuk meningkatkan perilaku perotokol Kesehatan yaitu mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir, menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan serta selalu menggunakan masker

Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan pola makan mahasiswa Fildzah Badzlina; Mega Puspa Sari
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v7i1.7944

College students are prone to have poor sleep quality. This can cause eating disorders in students which can increase the incidence of obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between student sleep quality and eating habits as a preventative measure to increase the incidence of obesity. This study was an observational quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 107 students of the University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA) with purposive sampling technique. Sleep quality data was taken using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire using the google form which was distributed to all students of the UHAMKA in September 2021. The data analysis carried out was the Man Whitney Test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and fast food consumption habits. However, there is no relationship between sleep quality and fruit consumption, vegetable consumption, and consumption of sweetened foods and beverages. This study extends previous research regarding the relationship between poor sleep quality and the frequency of fast food consumption in college students.

Dietary Supplement Intake is Differed by Covid-19 Risk Perception and Media Exposure among Indonesian Social Media Users Imas Arumsari; Elia Nur Ayunin; Izza Surayya; Mega Puspa Sari
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Indonesian government implemented large scale social distancing with the limitation of major public activities, except vital sectors, to control the transmission of Covid-19 since its first case on March 2020. The new normal period forced people to be ready for taking individual measures to protect themselves from the virus transmission, such as washing hands, wearing mask, avoid crowds, or even taking nutrient supplement to improve their immune system. This study aims to investigate the role of media and Covid-19 risk perception on driving the supplement intake. An online survey based on social media (WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter) was completed by 715 participants on June 2020. The results showed that the supplement intake was differed by age, educational background, occupation, nutritional status, Covid-19 risk perception, television, and social media news (p-value < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplement intake is driven by risk perception on Covid-19.

Determinants of Adolescents' Desire to Quit Smoking in Indonesia: Data Analysis of the 2014 Global Youth Tobacco Survey Mega Puspa Sari; Elia Nur Ayunin; Yuli Dwi Setyowati
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i2.4860

Background: The high prevalence of smoking is not only among adults but also among children and adolescents. Almost all adolescent smokers wish to quit smoking. They are aware of the dangers of cigarettes, tobacco, and other types so they are motivated to quit smoking. This study aims to determine the determinants of the desire to quit smoking in Indonesian students, using a cross-sectional study design. Method: This study is a secondary data analysis of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Indonesia in 2014. The sample of the study was all students in grades 7-9 in Indonesia who participated in the 2014 GYTS and had complete data, namely 5,986 people. Logistic regression statistical test analysis was used to determine the relationship between the determinants and the desire to stop smoking in adolescents. Results: Adolescents who want to quit smoking are 92.1%. There is a relationship between adolescents who have tried cigarettes and other types of tobacco on the desire to stop smoking behavior (OR=11,3; 95% CI=5,216-24,615; p<0.025). There is a relationship between the dangers of smoking from family discussions on the behavior and desire of adolescents to stop smoking (OR=2,1; 95% CI=1,213-3,784; p<0.025). Conclusion: Family support and motivation can assist adolescents in reducing smoking habits by monitoring and reminding adolescents of the purpose of quitting smoking, and by inviting adolescents to consult and take therapy with Public Health Services.

Pelatihan Kader Posyandu dalam Upaya Pemantauan dan Penurunan Stunting di Desa Kadubale Kecamatan Banjar Kabupaten Pandeglang Leni Sri Wahyuni; Mega Puspa Sari
Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022) : Desember
Publisher : FKM UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/shihatuna.v2i2.12498

Stunting is a child's growth and development disorder caused by lack of nutrition, infection, or inadequate stimulation. One of the important roles in detecting stunting at the village level is the anthropometric measurement of length or height by posyandu cadres. This PKM activity was carried out with the aim of increasing the capacity of cadres in monitoring stunting through anthropometric measurements and proper assessment of stunting status. Kadubale Village is one of the villages in Pandeglang Regency with a fairly large number of cadres, namely 40 people, and among them there are many new cadres. The method used in this PKM activity is cadre training in the form of measuring the length or height of toddlers at the posyandu and assessing stunting status using an anthropometric rotary tool that is easy for cadres to use. The result of the training that has been carried out is that there is an increase in the skills of cadres in measuring body length and height, as well as increasing skills in assessing stunting status using a nutritional status rotary tool.

Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan pola makan mahasiswa Fildzah Badzlina; Mega Puspa Sari
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v7i1.7944

College students are prone to have poor sleep quality. This can cause eating disorders in students which can increase the incidence of obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between student sleep quality and eating habits as a preventative measure to increase the incidence of obesity. This study was an observational quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of this study were 107 students of the University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA) with purposive sampling technique. Sleep quality data was taken using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire using the google form which was distributed to all students of the UHAMKA in September 2021. The data analysis carried out was the Man Whitney Test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and fast food consumption habits. However, there is no relationship between sleep quality and fruit consumption, vegetable consumption, and consumption of sweetened foods and beverages. This study extends previous research regarding the relationship between poor sleep quality and the frequency of fast food consumption in college students.

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