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FOOT REFLEXOLOGY FOR WOMEN AND FETAL WELLBEING IN LABOR : A REVIEW Riska Ismawati Hakim; Nahdiyah Karimah; Putri M Saptyani; Sri Wahyuni M
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: The secretion of catecholamine and epinephrine due to excessive fear and anxiety during labor will increase the intensity of pain and potentially prolonged labor. Reflexology massage leads to release endorphins and enkephalins which have an analgesic effect five times greater than morphine, creates a deep feeling of comfort and balance of mind so the stress symptoms are reduced, and improves the outcomes of labor. This study aims to analyze the effects of foot reflexology for women and fetal wellbeing in labor. Methodology: This systematic review used PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols). The keywords used were reflexology or foot feflexology, pain relief, labor pain, primiparaous, effect or effectiveness. Articles were searched through databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. Inclusion were articles that discusssed about reflexology and its effects in labor, experimental research and written in English. The selected articles were excluded for irrelevant titles and abstracts, non-full text, research under 2009 and duplicate articles. From 78 articles, only 8 articles were included in this systematic review. Results: This study found that foot reflexology can reduce the intensity of labor pain. It was also decreased duration, anxiety, hemorrhage rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse and increased uterine contractions, Apgar scores and maternal satisfaction with a highly statistical significant. Conclusion: Foot reflexology could decrease the intensity of labor pain, anxiety, duration, maternal complications and increase uterine contractions. In addition to improve labor outcomes and mother satisfaction. It is recommended as non pharmacological method which can be applied in maternity hospitals to improve women and fetal wellbeing during labor.
The Period of Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers Between The Decoction Water Treatments of Bihanong Leaves with Red Betel Leaves Nahdiyah Karimah; Nur Khafidhoh; Triana Sri Hardjanti; Riska Ismawati Hakim
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33454

Abstract

Background: The global prevalence of the second degree of the perineal wound of postpartum mothers is 73.4%. Pharmacological treatments have a cytotoxic effect. Other treatments is non-pharmacological treatments are such as using decoc on waters of binahong leaves and red betel leaves. Both have compounds that accelerate epithelializa on of wounds. This study aims to analyze the differences of the perineal wound recovery period of postpartum mothers between the decoc on water treatments of binahong leaves compared to red betel leaves. Methods: This study is a quasi-experiment post-test only without control group design. There are 32 respon- dents mee ng the inclusion criteria who are taken by accidental sampling. The sample is divided equally into two groups, namely binahong group and the red betel group. Binahong or red betel leaf decoc on waters are used for genital washing a er urina ng at the last rinse at 7 am and 3 pm on 1-3 postpartum days. Perineal wound recovery is assessed by using the REEDA score from the second postpartum day un l the wound fully recovered. Sta s c analysis with chi-square, me series analysis, Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: The average of perineal wound recovery period of binahong group is 6 days, while the red betel group is 4.69 days. There are significant differences of perineal wound recovery period between the binahong group and the red betel group with a p-value of 0.0001 < α (0.05). Respondents’ characteris cs are age, BMI, frequency of changing pads, and educa onal background between binahong and red betel groups have no significant differ- ences. Conclusion: Red betel leaf decoc on water is recommended for postpartum mothers suffering perineal wounds. Further research is needed with a larger number of respondents and true experiments are needed to analyze the effect of red betel leaves on perineal pain, platelets, and leukocyte level.
SKOPIA (Serikat Pendidikan Komplementer Ibu dan Anak) sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Terapi Komplementer Berbasis Aplikasi Selasih Putri Hadi; Riska Ismawati Hakim
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 3 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i3.8141

Abstract

ABSTRACT Health problems that arise in developing countries, including Indonesia, one of which is micronutrient deficiencies, especially in children under the age of 5 years, including stunting nutrition problems. This can be done in a practical, easy and safe stunting prevention effort to be taught to the community by doing complementary activities. This posyandu activity cannot be separated from the role of cadres. The role of cadres is very important as a driver and determinant of success in monitoring children's growth and development. For this reason, the government has launched an electronic application program to support the promotion process and public health services. To develop the SKOPIA application (Union of Complementary Mother and Child Education) as a Stunting Prevention Strategy with Complementary Therapy. This study uses the R&D method with the development of ADDIE. The study was conducted in the Grabag 2 Work Area with the respondents being mothers of under-five Posyandu cadres with 19 respondents, the sample selection was using purposive sampling method. The inclusion criteria for cadres are 20-35 years old, physically and mentally healthy, willing to be a participant, have a mobile phone. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire to see the feasibility of the material, media and user aspects. The questionnaire has been tested through previous validity judgment. The results of the application feasibility assessment from the material aspect an average score of 67.67 with a very feasible category, the application feasibility from the media aspect an average score of 73.33 with a decent category, the feasibility of the application from a small group as much as 130.1 with a category very feasible, and the feasibility of the application from users as many as 125,21 with a very decent category. The Skopia application can be recommended as a medium of information and education for posyandu cadres, especially child health in alleviating stunting in children. Keywords: Application, Toddler, Complementary, Stunting  ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan yang muncul di negara berkembang termasuk di negara Indonesia salah satunya adalah kekurangan mikronutrien, khususnya pada anak dibawah usia 5 tahun, diantaranya masalah gizi stunting. Hal ini dapat dilakukan usaha pencegahan stunting yang praktis, mudah dan aman untuk diajarkan ke masyarakat dengan melakukan komplementer. Kegiatan posyandu ini tidak lepas dari peran kader. Peran kader sangat penting sebagai penggerak dan penentu keberhasilan dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak. Untuk itu pemerintah mencanangkan adanya program elektronik aplikasi untuk mendukung proses promosi dan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Mengembangkan aplikasi SKOPIA (Serikat Pendidikan Komplementer Ibu dan Anak) sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Terapi komplementer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D dengan pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Grabag 2 dengan respoden ibu kader posyandu balita dengan jumlah responden 19 orang, pemilihan sample dengan metode purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi usia kader 20-35 tahun, sehat jasmani rohani, bersedia menjadi partisipan, memiliki handphone. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner tertutup untuk melihat kelayakan dari aspek materi, media dan user. Kuesioner telah diuji melalui validity judgment sebelumnya. Hasil penilaian kelayakan aplikasi dari aspek materi rata-rata skor sebanyak 67,67 dengan kategori sangat layak, kelayakan aplikasi dari aspek media rata-rata skor sebanyak 73,33 dengan kategori layak, kelayakan aplikasi dari kelompok kecil sebanyak 130,1 dengan kategori sangat layak, dan kelayakan aplikasi dari user sebanyak 125,21 dengan kategori sangat layak. Aplikasi SKOPIA dapat direkomendasikan sebagai media informasi dan pendidikan untuk para kader posyandu khususnya kesehatan anak dalam pengentasan stunting pada anak Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Balita, Komplementer, Stunting
Edukasi Pentingnya Nutrisi Ibu Hamil untuk Pencegahan Stunting Sejak Dini di Desa Nangsri, Manisrenggo, Kab.Klaten Selasih Putri Isnawati Hadi; Nessy Anggun Primasari; Riska Ismawati Hakim
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Volume 6 No 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i12.12257

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kebutuhan gizi selama hamil menjadi hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan oleh setiap ibu hamil untuk mencapai kehamilan yang lebih optimal. Kebutuhan nutrisi yang tidak terpenuhi sangat berpengaruh pada kondisi kesehatan ibu maupun janin yang dikandungnya. Namun kebutuhan gizi ini tentu dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang nutrisi ibu hamil. Dengan adanya edukasi yang tepat, maka akan berpengaruh pada sikap dan perilaku ibu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi ibu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait pentingnya nutrisi ibu hamil untuk pencegahan stunting sejak dini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 September 2023 di Balai Desa Nangsri yang dihadiri oleh 14 orang ibu hamil mulai dari TM 1,2 dan 3 dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan media PPT. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator antara lain sasaran peserta yang datang sebanyak 14 orang, tujuan pengabdian sesuai dengan kebutuhan mitra ; target media menggunakan PPT ; peserta antusias dengan kegiatan; ada peningkatan nilai pretest ke post test ; dan mitra puas dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini.  Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatan pengetahuan ibu hal ini terbukti dari hasil post test yang lebih tinggi daripada nilai pre test peserta. Dan kegiatan ini dapat dikembangkan dan dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan sebagai upaya pengentasan kasus stunting di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Ibu Hamil, Nutrisi, Stunting  ABSTRACT Nutritional needs during pregnancy are important for every pregnant woman to pay attention to in order to achieve a more optimal pregnancy. Unmet nutritional needs greatly affect the health condition of the mother and the fetus she is carrying. However, these nutritional needs are certainly influenced by the mother's level of knowledge about the nutrition of pregnant women. With appropriate education, it will influence the mother's attitudes and behavior in meeting the mother's nutritional needs. This community service activity aims to increase mothers' knowledge regarding the importance of nutrition for pregnant women to prevent stunting from an early age. This activity was carried out on September 16 2023 at the Nangsri Village Hall which was attended by 14 pregnant women starting from TM 1, 2 and 3 using the lecture method and PPT media. The success of this activity can be seen from several indicators, including the target number of participants who came as many as 14 people, the purpose of the service was in accordance with the needs of the partners; target media using PPT; participants are enthusiastic about this activity; there is an increase in pretest to posttest scores; and partners are satisfied with this community service activity. This activity can increase mothers' knowledge, this is proven by the post test results which are higher than the participants' pre test scores. And this activity can be developed and implemented sustainably as an effort to eradicate stunting cases in the community. Keywords: Education, Pregnant Women, Nutrition, Stunting