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RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ROLE IN FRUGAL AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION SYSTEM: SYSTEM THINKING APPROACH Heryanto, Mahra Arari; Supyandi, Dika
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

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Abstract

As a system, agriculture is a growth engine related to each other: on-farm, off-farm and supporting sub systems. Capital and innovation are main driver of the integrated agriculture (agribusiness system). Hitherto,innovations in agribusiness system (especially on-farm) are still based on farmers’ conventional experiences, which become learning materials that are accumulated into farmers’ knowledge. However, farmer experiences need a long time period and spends a great expense (learning cost), which results in uncompetitive agricultural products related to cost and quality. Agricultural research institutions are still not be able to produce significant innovations for farmers. By the presence of research institution, learning cost and time period can be more efficient, not burden farmers which will reduce farmers income. Conception-adoption model of ST (science and technology) in agribusiness system is the main structure in frugal innovation system that one of its objectives is to produce competitive and qualified agricultural products. Research institution in the agricultural frugal innovation plays a strategic role as agricultural ST conception-adoption accelerator which is efficient and innovative. As a result, farmers can produce high quality products in low cost and high productivity and affect to the farmers income improvement. In practice, these efforts can be delivered by multiply interaction mechanism between farmers and researchers of research institutions in the development of ST agricultural innovation. The next step can be improved as an action research, which means that any research produced must be applied and each activity applied should be a research based.
PENGUATAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL PETANI MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENCATATAN FINANSIAL USAHA TANI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR Wulandari, Eliana; Ernah, -; Supyandi, Dika
Dharmakarya Vol 6, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Pencatatan usaha tani belum banyak dilakukan oleh petani padahal pencatatan usaha tani mempunyai peranan penting untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan dari berbagai sumber pembiayaan yang terdapat di sekitar petani. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani dalam melakukan pencatatan usaha tani. Metode PKM dilaksanakan dalam bentuk kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan pencatatan usaha tani. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan program ini dinilai sangat baik yang ditunjukkan dengan keaktifan petani dalam melakukan diskusi dalam pelaksanaan program ini. Petani peserta PKM sebelumnya kurang mengetahui bagaimana pencatatan usaha dilakukan. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan, petani sudah mulai mengerti mengenai pencatatan usaha tani dan telah menerapkannya dalam kegiatan sehari-hari mereka.
PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PEMULIAN STEVIA (Kasus di Kelompok tani Mulyasari Ciwidey Kabupaten Bandung) Sukayat, Yayat; Hapsari, Hepi; Pardian, Pandi; Supyandi, Dika
Agricore Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

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Abstract

AbstrakKebutuhan gula pasir pada tingkat nasional menempati posisi kedua setelah beras (Maria, 2009).  Tahun 2016 kebutuhan gula pasir alami yang bersumber dari tanaman tebu (Sacharum Oficinarum L) untuk konsumsi dan industri mencapai 5,7 juta ton. Kebutuhan konsumsi sebanyak  2,7 juta ton jauh lebih banyak dari produksi nasional yang hanya mencapai 2,2 juta ton (Kemendag,2017) .  Masih di Tahun 2017, Pemerintah  membuka kran impor gula pasir sebanyak 3,22 juta ton untuk memenuhi kekurangan tersebut. namun tetap masih kurang, sehingga ada indikasi industri makanan /minuman menggunakan gula sintetis. Adanya kehawatiran dari mengkonsumsi gula sintetis, tumbuh keinginan masyarakat untuk mencari alternatif mengembangkan pemanis alami berkalori rendah (Budiarso,2008) . pemanis tersebut dihasilkan dari tanaman stevia. Namun dalam pengembangannya terkendala benih.Suseno Amin dkk 2015,  melakukan rekayasa genetika  stevia melalui induksi mutasi sinar gama, diharapkan mampu menjawab kebutuhan tersebut.  Agar komoditas ini adaptif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna , pemulia melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengembangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi pengguna terhadap stevia yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif , desain kualitatif dengan teknik study kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghendaki stevia umur rendah dengan memiliki rendemen gula yang tinggi dan adaptif terhadap lingkungan, serta cabang yang cukup banyak.Kata kunci: stevia, persepsi, gula,pelibatan petani
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) PADA KELOMPOK TANI MANGGA GEDONG GINCU DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR BEBAS CHARINA, ANNE; ANDRIANI, RANI; SUPYANDI, DIKA; SUKAYAT, YAYAT
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v5i2.17908

Abstract

Mango Gedong Gincu (Mangifere var.Gedong indica) is one type of mango that is cultivated in West Java, particularly in Cirebon. Today the demand for mango Gedong Gincu from overseas customers is quite high. To achieve high competitiveness, especially in the face of free trade the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by Farmers Group will be vital.The specific objective of this research to see ICT used by the groups, and to analyze the obstacles encountered in the use of ICTs in the era of free trade. The study was conducted in Kab.Cirebon. With Qualitative research design and use System thinking with causal loop diagram analysis tools.The results showed that the use of ICT farmer groups are radio, television, computer, mobile phone, tabloid / newsletter, leaflet, fax and internet. Constraints application of ICT in Suka Mulya Farmer Group is divided on the environmental constraints, constraints skills, and particularly cultural constraints. Variable levers major obstacles to the implementation of ICT is lack of motivation of farmers to try ICT. Persuasive approach from the government, the agent and other components involved is expected to change the paradigm of farmers more aware of the benefits of ICT.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI PUPUK DI DESA SUKAASIH KECAMATAN SUKATANI KABUPATEN BEKASI Adiraputra, Prasaktiyoga; Supyandi, Dika
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v7i1.4745

Abstract

The government has spent a lot of money on fertilizer subsidies. However, from the results of various studies, there are still many problems in its implementation. Therefore, research to determine the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies is interesting. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of fertilizer subsidies. This research was conducted in Sukaasih Village, Sukatani District, Bekasi Regency. The research sample was determined by the multistage sampling method which resulted in a sample of 109 farmers. The data that has been obtained were analyzed using frequency distribution analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the fertilizer subsidy policy in Sukaasih Village was not effective. Therefore, the government needs to ensure the acceleration and mitigation of barriers to implementing farmer cards in the regions can be a solution so that fertilizer subsidies can be effective.