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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Sosiohumaniora MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA AGROINFO GALUH STI Policy and Management Journal MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Comsep : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AGRITEKH (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Teknologi Pangan) JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL
Mahra Arari Heryanto
Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS ROLE IN FRUGAL AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION SYSTEM: SYSTEM THINKING APPROACH Heryanto, Mahra Arari; Supyandi, Dika
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 10, No 2 (2012): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

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Abstract

As a system, agriculture is a growth engine related to each other: on-farm, off-farm and supporting sub systems. Capital and innovation are main driver of the integrated agriculture (agribusiness system). Hitherto,innovations in agribusiness system (especially on-farm) are still based on farmers’ conventional experiences, which become learning materials that are accumulated into farmers’ knowledge. However, farmer experiences need a long time period and spends a great expense (learning cost), which results in uncompetitive agricultural products related to cost and quality. Agricultural research institutions are still not be able to produce significant innovations for farmers. By the presence of research institution, learning cost and time period can be more efficient, not burden farmers which will reduce farmers income. Conception-adoption model of ST (science and technology) in agribusiness system is the main structure in frugal innovation system that one of its objectives is to produce competitive and qualified agricultural products. Research institution in the agricultural frugal innovation plays a strategic role as agricultural ST conception-adoption accelerator which is efficient and innovative. As a result, farmers can produce high quality products in low cost and high productivity and affect to the farmers income improvement. In practice, these efforts can be delivered by multiply interaction mechanism between farmers and researchers of research institutions in the development of ST agricultural innovation. The next step can be improved as an action research, which means that any research produced must be applied and each activity applied should be a research based.
CONCEPTION-ADOPTION MODEL OF ORGANIC RICE INNOVATION: FARMERS SOCIAL ECONOMY (CASE STUDY IN TASIKMALAYA, WEST JAVA) Heryanto, Mahra Arari
Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkembangan Iptek, LIPI

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Abstract

The process of organic rice farming system conception initiated by inter-national market demand for organic rice which is drive businessman to create a partnership with farmer to fullfil the demand. In conception stage, it is running effectively substitue convetional farming with organic farming system. However, conception process which has been running will not continue to adoption stage if this process managed not properly. Social factor (farmer behaviour)is a determinant in farmer decision to adopt organic farming system because of interelations with the economic practically. Technology, environment, attitude and belief interaction in adoption stage more complex than canception stage. This model built qualitatively using system thinking method and social fabric matrix (SFM). Causal loop diagram used to analyze causality of elements interalistionship in conception and adoption stage, thus social fabric matrix used to mapping the element interelation involved in organic farming adoption which is consist of social institution, technology, environment, value and belief, and attitude. This research indicates that adoption stage is critical point that have to be passed in an innovation process. The point is innovation should be managed properly since the conception until adoption that involved social, economy and technology elements.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL KAJI TINDAK PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN, TERINTEGRASI DAN MANIDIRI ENERGI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PAMALAYAN, KECAMATAN BAYONGBONG, KABUPATEN GARUT) NUGRAHA, ADI; Soetraprawata, Demi; Heryanto, Mahra Arari
Agricore Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

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Abstract

Pertanian berkelanjutan dalam tiga dekade terakhir telah menjadi paradigma baru yang memengaruhi arah pembangunan pertanian. Walaupun demikian, praktik-praktik pertanian berkelanjutan memiliki karakter knowledge-intensive dan dinamis sehingga memiliki kecenderungan kegagalan penerapan yang cukup tinggi. Pola program penyuluhan dan diseminasi teknologi pertanian biasanya berdasarkan asumsi linear yang menempatkan petani hanya sebagai ‘pengguna pasif’ teknologi yang dihasilkan oleh para ahli ilmu pertanian. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisa interaksi-interaksi antar aktor di dalam program pengembangan pertanian berkelanjutan, terintegrasi dan mandiri energi di Desa Pamalayan, Garut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menekankan pada kedalaman informasi yang digali. Data primer didapatkan dari proses wawancara mendalam, FGD, dan observasi partisipatif. Bentuk dan perilaku organisasi serta kondisi sosial secara mikro ketika program dijalankan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Actor Oriented Approach. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran lapangan, salah satu kunci penentu keberhasilan adalah perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program yang menitikberatkan pada aspek social, yang dalam prosesnya dilakukan secara informal. Hal ini masih jarang dilakukan oleh pelaku pembangunan di Indonesia. Konsep partisipatif dalam diseminasi suatu program pada pelaksanaannya seringkali hanya bersifat sementara, dan tidak dilaksanakan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, metode disseminasi dengan pendekatan informal yang mengusung lokalitas dan tingginya tingkat partisipasi tineliti dapat dijadikan contoh untuk program-program pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan.
PROSES BRAIN GAIN PELAKU MUDA AGRIBISNIS DI DATARAN TINGGI JAWA BARAT MAHRA ARARI HERYANTO, IWAN SETIAWAN, ADI NUGRAHA,
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Social Economic Of Agriculture
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v7i2.32595

Abstract

This study aimed to describe: (1) the background of the brain gain actors; (2) the shoreline of brain gain actors; (3) basic decisions of actors to do a brain gain; (4) motivation of actors to do a brain gain; (5) the brain gain actors adaptation process; and (6) the design model of the brain gain process in the highlands of West Java. The results showed that: (1) the average of brain gain actorshave undergraduate education, non-formal education, work experience in non-agriculture and business experiencein agriculture.They are categorized into primary actors, secondary actors and tertiary actors; (2) the shoreline actors spread of major cities in West Javato overseas; (3) the decision of brain gain is based on the consideration mental-rational, personal-emotional, awareness-collectivity, productive-adaptive, exploitative-reproductive, informal-integration, innovation-regeneration and participation-nonformal; (4) the brain gain motivation of primary actorsis guarantee income of vegetables on-farm, secondary actors is guarantee incomeof vegetable off-farm and tertiary actors isenvrinment advocating and creation of alternativebusiness; (5) the adaptation process of actors ranging from 1-3 years, through four stages of evolution and adaptation types are varied; and (6) the process of brain gain a precondition in independence developmentof young actors. The adaptation process of brain gain acors is slow, hence the need to strengthen the agribusness practical experience to potential brain gain actorswill return to the rural area.Keywords : agribusiness young actor, shoreline, decision, motivation, adaptation, brain gain
Behavior Analysis of Katata Farmer Group Members to Market Development Program with Outcome Mapping Approach Gherhana Novyany; Mahra Arari Heryanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (908.615 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v15i1.17049

Abstract

GHERHANA NOVYANY. 2017. Behavior Analysis of Katata Farmer Group Members to Market Development Program with Outcome Mapping approach. Under the guidance of MAHRA ARARI HERYANTO, SP., MT.Katata Farmers Group is under the guidance of Universitas Padjadjaran (UNPAD). UNPAD has several programs, one of them is market development program held by Agrologistika Padjadjaran Team. The purpose of this program is to simplify the supply chain of Katata Farmers Group. This program enables farmer groups to innovate their agricultural cultivation. Therefore, there is a change of social behavior and it occurs after the program was implemented. This research using qualitative method with in depth analysis, and outcome mapping used as the analysis tool. Purposive sampling was used in this research. The result of this research explains that there is a change of supply chain of Katata Farmer Group which previously has to supply its products to modern retail supplier. Nowadays, Katata Farmers Group can supply its products directly to modern retailers, Hero Group (Giant). There is a change of behavior in the Katata Farmers Group after implementation of this program, such as the interaction between each actors that involved in market development program are more complex than before the program implementation. Innovation in agricultural cultivation process allows group members to be more developed in performing their farming and recognized in using new technology that can support their bussiness.
MODEL PERILAKU PETANI DALAM ADOPSI SISTEM USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK: PARADOKS SOSIAL-EKONOMI-LINGKUNGAN Mahra Arari Heryanto; Yayat Sukayat; Dika Supyandi
Sosiohumaniora Vol 18, No 2 (2016): SOSIOHUMANIORA, JULI 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (904.17 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v18i2.9951

Abstract

Usahatani padi dengan sistem organik bukan merupakan hal baru dalam komoditas padi. Pasca Revolusi Hijau yang akhir-akhir ini dirasakan dampak negatifnya, telah banyak menggugah kesadaran petani akan pentingnyasistem pertanian organik yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Namun demikian, peralihan dari sistem usahatani padi yang konvensional menuju ke sistem usahatani padi organik tidak dengan mudah diterima petani. Isu kerusakan ekosistem sawah tidak begitu saja mengubah perilaku petani untuk beralih ke sistem usahatani organik. Minimnya pengetahuan petani akan sistem usahatani padi organik, memperlambat laju peralihan dari usahatani padi konvensional ke usahatani padi oganik. Tantangan menjadi semakin berat tanpa adanya insentif yang berarti bagi para petani padi organik karenaperbedaan harga yang diterima petani antara padi organik dan kovensional hanya berbeda sedikit. Alih-alih menambah jumlah petani dan luas lahan sawah yang ditanamai padi dengan sistem organik, petani yang telah menggunakan sistem organik setelah berhitung secara ekonomi banyak yang kembali beralih ke sistem konvensional. Berbagai paradoks persoalan usahatani padi organik ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan berpikir sistem (system thinking) dalam suatu struktur diagram kausalitas. Masih diperlukan upaya yang lebih keras dan masif untuk meningkatkanproduksi organik dari aspek luas lahan dan petaninya terutama pada aspek sosial dan ekonomi yang secara langsung dialami oleh para petani.
BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DENGAN TEKNIK VERTIKULTUR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI PERKOTAAN Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo; Yayat Sukayat; Mahra Arari Heryanto; Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono
Dharmakarya Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Juni, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v9i2.23470

Abstract

Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk merupakan tantangan bagi ketersediaan pangan. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kecukupan, ketahanan, dan kemandirian pangan tersebut adalah melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan. Di perkotaan, kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan adalah keterbatasan luas lahan. Salah satu teknik budidaya yang dapat diterapkan pada lahan terbatas adalah budidaya sayuran dengan teknik vertikultur. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan teknik bertanam sayuran dengan sistem vertikultur sebagai upaya memperkuat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah kader PKK di Kelurahan Antapani Kidul Kecamatan Antapani Kota Bandung. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui ceramah dan praktek. Kegiatan ini telah memberikan manfaat bagi peserta kegiatan. Hasil yang dirasakan adalah terjadi perubahan yang cukup signifikan dari sisi kognitif, yaitu bertambahnya tingkat pengetahuan peserta tentang teknik budidaya tanaman sayuran dengan sistem vertikultur. Untuk aspek psikomotorik terdapat peningkatan keterampilan peserta untuk membudidayakan berbagai macam jenis tanaman sayuran dengan teknik vertikultur.
Penetapan Batas Luas Maksimum Penggunaan Lahan Untuk Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit : Pendekatan Analisis Sistem dan Analytical Network Process (ANP) Bayu Kharisma; Mahra Arari Heryanto; Adi Nugraha
MediaTrend Vol 15, No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v15i1.5272

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze whether or not the extent of maximum land use for oil palm plantations is needed or not based on efficiency and equity aspects, considering that the commodity is a national strategic superiority. The methodology used in this study is System Dynamics and Analytical Network Process (ANP) for the Implementation of the Maximum Extent of Land Use for Oil Palm Plantation Businesses. Based on the system analysis approach, it can be identified that the determination of the maximum extent of land use in the oil palm plantation business must pay attention to the principles of fairness, efficiency principles and regulations and policies. The results of ANP calculations that the alternative policy that is a priority based on expert perceptions is the need to limit the extent of land use. Meanwhile, experts agree or accordingly that the limitations on the maximum extent of land use in oil palm plantation businesses in Indonesia are the most influential policy alternatives compared to not needing to be limited.
ANALISIS SISTEM SOSIAL-EKOLOGI LADA PUTIH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG Mahra Arari Heryanto; Adi Nugraha
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.943 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v3i2.20882

Abstract

ABSTRAKLada putih merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang seluruhnya dikembangkan oleh perkebunan rakyat di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penurunan harga lada putih yang cukup drastis di tingkat petani menjadi persoalan yang dihadapi oleh petani, hal ini menandakan persoalan sosial dalam bidang ekonomi yang berimplikasi kepada persoalan ekologi, yaitu penurunan produktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sistem sosial dan sistem ekologi dalam usahatani lada putih membentuk umpan balik (feedback loop) yang sangat banyak, sehingga sistem sosial dan ekologi tidak bisa dipisahkan. Produksi lada putih, keputusan penanaman lada dan sistem kolektif adalah tiga unsur utama dengan kompleksitas tertinggi dalam sistem sosial-ekologi lada putih. Rekayasa sosial (kelembagaan) yang mengarah kepada penguatan sistem kolektif (kelompok) perlu banyak dilakukan bersamaan dengan insentif teknologi pasca panen yang memadai agar keberlanjutan komoditas lada putih dapat terjaga, baik secara sosial maupun ekologi.Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan, Sistem Sosial, Sistem Ekologi, Ekonomi, Lada Putih ABSTRACTWhite pepper is a plantation commodity which is developed by smallholder in the Bangka Belitung Province. Declining price of white pepper at farm level is a problem for the farmers, this indicates a social problem in economic that has implication ecologically, decrease of yield productivity. The research showed that social systems and ecological systems in white pepper farming establish many feedback loops, so that the social and ecological systems could not be separated. White pepper production, pepper planting decisions and the collective system are the three main elements which have highest complexity in the social-ecological system of white pepper. Social engineering (institution) through the strengthening of the collective (group) action system needs to be developed in line with post-harvest technology policy in order to create the sustainability in the white pepper commodity, both socially and ecologically.Keywords : Sustainability, Social System, Ecological System, Economy, White Pepper
DINAMIKA AGROINDUSTRI GULA INDONESIA: TINJAUAN ANALISIS SISTEM Mahra Arari Heryanto; Eddy Renaldi Suryatmana
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Volume 5 Nomor 2
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v5i2.32100

Abstract

AbstrakAgroindustri gula memiliki peran yang penting dan strategis bagi ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia sejak zaman penjajahan Belanda sampai dengan saat ini. Produksi gula mengalami stagnasi sejak tahun 1994, ditandai dengan produksi yang menurun sementara permintaan terus bergerak naik. Sementara itu, impor gula terus dilakukan dan cenderung meningkat seiring dengan permintaan yang terus bertambah. Artikel ini menganalisis kompleksitas persoalan yang mengakibatkan berbagai dinamika dalam agroindustri gula terutama stagnasi produksi gula nasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis sistem berdasarkan data sekunder dan literatur mengenai berbagai indikator yang terkait dengan agroindustri gula. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa dinamika agroindustri gula Indonesia yang cenderung mengalami kemunduran diakibatkan oleh inefisensi usahatani tebu, inefisiensi usaha pabrik gula/PG, dan distorsi oleh pasar gula internasional. Inefisiensi usahatani tebu berdampak langsung kepada inefisiensi PG dalam rantai agroindustri gula. Sementara itu, persoalan kompetisi penggunaan lahan antara tanaman padi dan tebu secara tidak langsung berimplikasi kepada inefisiensi PG. Inefisiensi agroindustri gula kemudian menjadi lebih kompleks dengan adanya distorsi harga gula di pasar internasional yang menjatuhkan harga gula dunia. Guna mengatasi dinamika persoalan di atasm pengembangan industri tebu sebaiknya dilakukan oleh pihak swasta dengan mengoptimalkan lahan pertanian di luar Jawa.Kata Kunci: tebu, analisis sistem, impor gula, usahatani, hargaAbstractSugar agroindustry has an important and strategic role for Indonesia since from the Dutch colonial era until present. Sugar production has been stagnating since 1994, indicated by decreasing production while demand continues to rise. Meanwhile, sugar import continues and tended increasing in line with growing demand. This article analyses the problems complexity of that have resulted various dynamics in sugar agroindustry, especially the stagnation of national sugar production. The method used is a systems analysis approach which based on secondary data and literature review on various indicators related to sugar agroindustry. The result show that the dynamics of Indonesia's sugar agroindustry which tends to decline caused by inefficiency in sugarcane farming, inefficiency of sugar factories/PG, and distortion by the international sugar market. Inefficiency in sugarcane farming has a direct impact on the inefficiency of PG in the sugar agroindustry chain. Meanwhile, the issue of land use competition between rice and sugar cane, indirectly has implications for PG inefficiency. Sugar agroindustry inefficiency then became more complex with the distortion of sugar prices on the international market which dropped international sugar prices. In order to overcome the problems, the development of sugarcane industry should be carried out by private sector by optimizing agricultural land outside Java.Keywords: sugarcane, system analysis, imported sugar, farming, price
Co-Authors Adi Nugraha Adi Nugraha Adi Nugraha Adi Nugraha Agriani Hermita Sadeli Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Anne Charina Asri Nurrizka Hendarliana Bayu Kharisma Berliana Yunita Sari Bobby Rachmat Saefudin Dede Abdul Hasyir Demi Soetraprawata Demi Soetraprawata Dika Supyandi Dika Supyandi Dika Supyandi Dika Supyandi Eddy Renaldi Elly Rasmikayati Elvira Aulia Hasanah Erna Rachmawati Ernah Ernah Fitri Awaliyah Gherhana Novyany Hepi Hapsari Ilham Fauzan Nisrina Guzmarani Nur Syamsiyah Pandi Pardian Pandi Pardian Raden Maulidya Khairunnisa Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo Reza Melvina Aulia Ronnie Susman Natawidjaja Shelsiya Nikela Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono SUPYANDI, DIKA Trisna Insan Noor Winda Destiamayu Yassirly Amridha Yayat Sukayat Yayat Sukayat Yayat Sukayat