Tua Raja Simbolon
Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Sumatera Utara Jalan Bioteknologi No.1 Kampus USU, Medan, 20155

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Characteristic of microstructure and magnetic properties in LaFeO3 using co-precipitation method Tua Raja Simbolon; Muhammadin Hamid; Martha Rianna; Yoga Pratama; Timbangen Sembiring; Junedi Ginting; Achmad Maulana Soehada Sebayang; Eko Arief Setiadi; Anggito P. Tetuko; Perdamean Sebayang
Journal of Aceh Physics Society Volume 11, Number 2, April 2022
Publisher : PSI-Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jacps.v11i2.23691

Abstract

Abstrak. Perkembangan penelitian material ferit memiliki karakteristik mikrostruktur dan sifat magnetik yang berbeda-beda. Karakteristik mikrostruktur dan sifat magnetik dari Fe3O4 dan LaFeO3 telah berhasil dilakukan menggunakan metode ko-presipitasi lanthanum klorida dan pasir besi alam digunakan sebagai prekursor untuk preparasi sintesis nanopartikel Fe3O4 LaFeO3. Rasio molar antara lanthanum klorida dan pasir besi alam adalah 1:1, dan tanpa lanthanium. Karakterisasi sampel menggunakan XRD, SEM dan VSM. Hasil XRD menunjukkan bahwa kedua sampel telah memiliki fase tunggal tanpa pengotor kristal seperti La2O3 atau Fe2O3. Hasil morfologi SEM menunjukkan bahwa Fe3O4 dan LaFeO3 memiliki ukuran partikel yang random. Histogram distribusi sebaran partikel untuk kedua sampel ini menunjukkan range 50-300 nm. Sifat magnetik dari sampel Fe3O4 memiliki Ms= 20 emu/g, Mr= 9 emu/g dan H= 400 Oe, sedangkan sifat magnetik LaFeO3 yaitu Ms= 10 emu/g, Mr= 8 emu/g dan H= 410 Oe. Hasil mikrostruktur dan sifat magnetik dalam penelitian ini dapat mendukung dalam pembuatan magnet permanen.  Abstract. The development of research on ferrite materials has different microstructural characteristics and magnetic properties. The microstructural characteristics and properties of Fe3O4 and LaFeO3 have been successfully carried out using the co-precipitation method. Lanthanum chloride and natural iron sand were used as precursors for the preparation of the synthesis of Fe3O4 LaFeO3 nanoparticles. The molar ratio between lanthanum chloride and natural iron sand is 1:1, and without lanthanium. Sample characterization using XRD, SEM and VSM. The XRD results show that the second sample already has a single phase without crystal impurities such as La2O3 or Fe2O3. SEM morphology results show that Fe3O4 and LaFeO3 have random particle sizes. Histograms of particle distribution distribution for these two samples show the range of 50-300 nm. The nature of the sample Fe3O4 has Ms= 20 emu/g, Mr= 9 emu/g and H= 400 Oe, while the specific properties of LaFeO3 are Ms= 10 emu/g, Mr= 8 emu/g and H= 410 Oe. The results of the microstructure and magnetic properties in this study can support the manufacture of permanent magnets
Preparation and characterization of ZnFe2O4 on the microstructures and magnetic properties Tua Raja Simbolon; Timbangan Sembiring; Muhammadin Hamid; David Arianto Hutajulu; Martha Rianna; Achmad Maulana Soehada Sebayang; Anggito P Tetuko; Eko Arief Setiadi; Masno Ginting; Perdamean Sebayang
Journal of Aceh Physics Society Volume 10, Number 2, April 2021
Publisher : PSI-Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jacps.v10i2.18710

Abstract

Abstrak. Telah berhasil dilakukan sintesis ZnFe2O4 menggunakan metode sol-gel. ZnO dan serbuk Fe3O4 dicampur dan dipanaskan menggunakan hotplate pada suhu 60oC selama satu jam. Efek dari doping ZnO pada mikrostruktur, morfologi dan sifat magnet dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRD, SEM dan VSM. Hasil dari XRD dan SEM mengkonfirmasi bahwa struktur ZnFe2O4 spinel ferit menunjukkan kristal rata-rata 1 μm. Kemudian sifat kemagnetan ZnFe2O4 yang dikonfirmasi bersifat paramagnetik dengan kondisi optimum dari sifat kemagnetan tersebut tercantum sebagai berikut: Ms 0.4 emu×g-1, Mr 0.2 emu×g-1, dan Hc 230 Oe.Abstract. ZnFe2O4 have been synthesized using sol-gel method. ZnO, and Fe3O4 powder was mixing with hotplate for one hour in 60oC. Effect of ZnO doped on microstructure, morphology and magnetic properties were investigated using XRD, SEM and VSM. The result of XRD and SEM confirmed that the ZnFe2O4 structure of spinel ferrite has average crystal of 1 μm. The magnetic properties of ZnFe2O4 confirmed paramagnetic with the optimum condition of the magnetic properties are listed in the following: Ms 0.4 emu×g-1, Mr 0.2 emu×g-1, and Hc 230 Oe.Keywords: ZnFe2O4, Sol-gel method, Microstructures, Magnetic Properties.
KRITERIA PLANET LAYAK HUNI SEBAGAI ANALISIS KEBERADAAN DOPPELGANGER BUMI Berthianna Nurcresia; Tua Raja Simbolon; Lu'lu Rihhadhatul Aisy; Manis Sembiring; Johny Setiawan
Gravity : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.33 KB) | DOI: 10.30870/gravity.v5i1.5213

Abstract

PENGARUH WAKTU DRY MILLING TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK DAN SIFAT MAGNET PERMANEN ND-FE-B William William; Tua Raja Simbolon; Herli Ginting; Prijo Sardjono; Muljadi Muljadi
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 1 No 1 (2016): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 1 Nomor 1, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.938 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.011.03

Abstract

Abstrak Telah dilakukan proses penghalusan serpihan NdFeB dengan menggunakan metode dry milling dalam atmosfir gas inert dengan menggunakan gas Nitrogen (N2) dengan bahan awal yang digunakan berupa serpihan NdFeB dengan waktu milling yang divariasikan selama 8 jam, 16 jam, 24 jam dan 48 jam. Besaran magnetik yang diukur adalah koersivitas (Hc), induksi remanensi magnetik (Br) dan energi produk maksimum (BHmaks). Proses preparasi sampel dimulai dengan penghalusan serpihan dengan berbagai variasi waktu milling, dicetak dengan gaya 7 tonf selama 2 menit, dan dengan ditambahkan bahan perekat celuna sebanyak 3 wt%, hingga membentuk pelet dengan diameter ±1,6 cm. Selanjutnya sampel pelet di heat treatment selama 1 jam pada suhu 170ᵒC dan setelah itu dilakukan coating pada sampel. Sampel pelet yang telah melalui proses heat treatment, dimagnetisasi dengan impulse magnetizer pada tegangan 1500V DC. Sampel pelet yang telah dimagnetisasi diukur fluks density menggunakan Gaussmeter. Dari nilai densitas fluks magnet sampel, diperoleh sampel terbaik yaitu sampel hasil milling selama 48 jam pada suhu heat treatment 170ᵒC dan diperoleh fluks magnet sebesar 485,8 Gauss. Koersivitas pelet NdFeB yaitu 1,171 kOe dan BHmaks sebesar 0,62 MGOe. Kata-kata kunci: NdFeB, heat treatment, dry milling, gas inert Abstract Particle refining process of flakes NdFeB by dry milling method within an inert gas atmosphere using Nitrogen gas (N2) with based material was flakes NdFeB and with milling time parameters were variated for 8 hours, 16 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours had been done. The measured magnetic properties were coercivity (Hc), remanence (Br) and maximum energy product (BHmax). The preparation raw material process was started with particle refining with milling time variety, then it was pressed with 7 tonf force for 2 minutes and with added adhesive celuna as much as 3 wt% up to become pellets form with a diameter ±1.6 cm. Further the pellet samples were given heat treatment for 1 hour at temperature 170ᵒC and after that all the samples were coated. Pellet samples that have been done heat treatment, were magnetized with the impulse magnetizer in 1500V DC voltage. Pellet sample that had been magnetized ,its flux density was measured by using a Gaussmeter. From the magnetic flux density sample value, the best sample that obtained was the sample in milling time for 48 hours at heat treatment’s temperature was 170ᵒC and obtained magnetic flux density at 485.8 Gauss. The NdFeB pellet coercivity was 1.171 kOe and the BHmax was 0.62 MGOe. Keywords: NdFeB, heat treatment , dry milling , inert gas
Theoretical Study of Negative Material Bias Index Symptoms Tuaraja Simbolon
Journal of Technomaterial Physics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Technomaterial Physics
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jotp.v2i1.5204

Abstract

Theoretical research on the phenomenon of negative refractive index materialwas cunducted. The material is a known metamaterial that can manipulate electromagneticwaves through it. By changing the permeability and permittivity of a medium that is worthimaginary, then the value is included in the equation will produce a refractive index that isnegative. This value can be achieved through material forms are designed so that themagnetic field and electric field manipulation. The equation used on electromagnetic wavesthat Maxwell's equations, is revealed to be some similarities propagation magnetic field andelectric field. The Methods Finite Difference Time Domain (FDT D) as a modifier equationwas then equations analysis, simulated using MatlabR2014 program. Based on simulationresults, visible when the electromagnetic waves through a material metamaterial, the wavesare deflected, do not pass part of the material covered.
ANALISIS DAN VISUALISASI PERSAMAAN KLEIN-GORDON PADA ELEKTRON DALAM SUMUR POTENSIAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM MATHEMATIC 10 Syahrul Humaidi; Tua Raja Simbolon; Russell Ong; Widya Nazri Afrida
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) Vol 5 (2016): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) SNF2016
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika dan Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.23 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/0305020504

Abstract

Schrödinger equation is a wave equation that describes the behaviour of an electron including determining its energy levels. However, when the motion of electrons was assumed as relativistic motion(vc), then the schrödinger equation must be changed into Klein-Gordon equation(relativistic Schrödinger equation). In order to compare both equations, we analyzed and visualized the Klein-Gordon equation for an electron in a potential well with Wolfram Mathematica 10 software. The visualization from Mathematica 10 gave the same wavefunction graphs and probability density graphs as the Schrödinger equation. The difference is only in the visualization of energy levels graphs. Keywords:Klein-Gordon equation, Mathematica 10, electron, energy levels.