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All Journal Jurnal Media Hukum Law and Justice Lex Scientia Law Review Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Media of Law and Sharia Yuridika Strata Law Review Law and Justice
Muh Endriyo Susila
Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Bantul, Indonesia, 55813
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Journal : Lex Scientia Law Review

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The Rising Tide of Financial Crime: A Ponzi Scheme Case Analysis Rizaldy Anggriawan; Muh Endriyo Susila; Ming Hsi Sung; Dwilani Irrynta
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Law, Justice, and Development: Theories and Practices in Indonesia and Global Con
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v7i1.60004

Abstract

Ponzi scheme is one of the most common types of fraud perpetrated by con artists. The reason for this is that the mode is relatively easy to conceal. In this regard, criminal law plays a significant role in countering fraudulent practices. It serves as an initial warning to individuals who intend to engage in such behavior that they may face harsh penalties if they do so. The study aims to compare and analyze the Ponzi and pyramid schemes in the framework of criminal law enforcement. It also thoroughly investigates the criminal rules and their application to specific cases associated with Ponzi and pyramid schemes in Indonesia. This normative or doctrinal legal research employs statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The study reveals that there is some confusion in the community as well as the legal enforcement officers on the practice of Ponzi and pyramid schemes. As a result of this discrepancy, law enforcement officers may be incorrect in ensnaring an allegation against the offenders, or they may even consider that offenders are innocent. It is also exacerbated by the lack of a single rule that particularly governs the issue of Ponzi schemes, which may result in a legal vacuum. This circumstance might therefore be used by irresponsible persons to create such business companies that use Ponzi schemes and conceal their actions with crypto investment or robot trading software, as recently occurred in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Dwilani Irrynta Fandi Ahmad Fahreza Husna Husna Indra Firmansyah Indra Hafit Zahrulswendar Indra Hafit Zahrulswendar Ming Hsi Sung Putra Aji Widya P. Rizaldy Anggriawan Rizaldy Anggriawan Sidik Ilmiawan Tanto Lailam Tanto Lailam Yeni Widowaty Yola Karelina