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ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON MARITAL RAPE Susila, Muhammad Endriyo
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Marital rape has become a controversial issue in many countries including Indonesia. For the majority of the Indonesian people, it is impossible for rape to take place inside the marriage institution, however some other peoples believe that it possibly occurs. Since it is considered as a kind of rape anyway, those who agree with that concept, insist on the government of Indonesia to qualify marital rape as an offence. This is sounded usually by the human rights activists, especially the feminists. This research is aimed to elaborate the legal position of what so-call marital rape in Islam. As a country whose population is majority Muslim, it can be understood that the development of the Indonesian law is influenced by the Islamic values. This research provide an important reference to deal with the issue of the criminalization of marital rape in Indonesia.Since the research focuses more on the study of legal materials from various sources, it is qualified as a normative legal research. To support the collection of data, interview upon the competent legal experts has also been exercised. The standard of qualification of the legal experts involving in the interview are those who are interested in Islamic Law, especially Islamic Family law as well as Islamic Criminal Law.Â Â Â Based on the research finding, it is found that the type of the relationship between husband and wife as suggested in Islamic teaching naturaly prevents the what so-call marital rape to occur. It is difficult to imagine the existence of marital rape inside the Muslim familes, since the husband is bound with the obligation to treat her wife well (muâasyarah bil maâruf). In sexual matter, the doctrine of muâasyarah bil maâruf can be applied by respecting the need and the willingness of the wife in sexual matter. Meaning to say, the husband is obliged to fulfill his wife sexual desire in one side, and in the other side he is not allowed to force her wife for sex when she is unwilling. It is better for the husband to sacrifice him self (to be patient) rather than sacrificing his wife. A good husband must be wise in choosing the better choice relating to the above issue. A good husband must be patient (shabr) for not saying that who is not patient is not a good husband.Keywords: Marriage, Rape, and Marital Rape

ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON MARITAL RAPE Muhammad Endriyo Susila
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v20i2.271

Marital rape has become a controversial issue in many countries including Indonesia. For the majority of the Indonesian people, it is impossible for rape to take place inside the marriage institution, however some other peoples believe that it possibly occurs. Since it is considered as a kind of rape anyway, those who agree with that concept, insist on the government of Indonesia to qualify marital rape as an offence. This is sounded usually by the human rights activists, especially the feminists. This research is aimed to elaborate the legal position of what so-call marital rape in Islam. As a country whose population is majority Muslim, it can be understood that the development of the Indonesian law is influenced by the Islamic values. This research provide an important reference to deal with the issue of the criminalization of marital rape in Indonesia.Since the research focuses more on the study of legal materials from various sources, it is qualified as a normative legal research. To support the collection of data, interview upon the competent legal experts has also been exercised. The standard of qualification of the legal experts involving in the interview are those who are interested in Islamic Law, especially Islamic Family law as well as Islamic Criminal Law. Based on the research finding, it is found that the type of the relationship between husband and wife as suggested in Islamic teaching naturaly prevents the what so-call marital rape to occur. It is difficult to imagine the existence of marital rape inside the Muslim familes, since the husband is bound with the obligation to treat her wife well (mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf). In sexual matter, the doctrine of mu’asyarah bil ma’ruf can be applied by respecting the need and the willingness of the wife in sexual matter. Meaning to say, the husband is obliged to fulfill his wife sexual desire in one side, and in the other side he is not allowed to force her wife for sex when she is unwilling. It is better for the husband to sacrifice him self (to be patient) rather than sacrificing his wife. A good husband must be wise in choosing the better choice relating to the above issue. A good husband must be patient (shabr) for not saying that who is not patient is not a good husband.Keywords: Marriage, Rape, and Marital Rape

Malpraktik Medik dan Pertanggungjawaban Hukumnya: Analisis dan Evaluasi Konseptual Muh Endriyo Susila
Law and Justice Vol 6, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v6i1.11425

Although medical malpractice is not really new phenomenon in Indonesia, nevertheless dealing with medical malpractice cases is confusing to some extent. The absence of statutory definition of medical malpractice leads to confusion on how to handle it. This paper aims at elaborating the concept of medical malpractice and its liability. In addition, misconception on medical malpractice liability will also be evaluated. This normative legal research relies on secondary data and employes both statutory and comparative approaches. It is found that there has been misconception on medical malpractice in Indonesia. The misconception takes place not only to the lay persons, but also among academicians and law enforcement agencies. This misconception has led to confusion on how to establish medical malpractice liability.

Faktor Kriminologi Narapidana Residivis Pencurian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Tasikmalaya Yola Karelina; Muh. Endriyo Susila
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijclc.v2i2.12422

Tindak pidana pencurian merupakan tindak pidana yang sering terjadi dalam masyarakat. Sebagian pelaku bahkan menganggap pencurian merupakan pekerjaannya. Karena sanksi yang diberikan kurang memberikan efek jera, banyak pelaku tindak pidana pencurian mengulangi perbuatannya atau disebut juga residivis. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pengulangan tindak pidana pencurian dan bagaimana pembinaan terhadap narapidana residivis pencurian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian yang bersifat yuridis empiris ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama penyebab terjadinya pengulangan tindak pidana pencurian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Kota Tasikmalaya adalah faktor ekonomi. Terkait pembinaan terhadap narapidana residivis pencurian, tidak ada perbedaan khusus. Sama halnya dengan narapidana umumnya, pembinaan terhadap narapidana residivis pencurian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Kota Tasikmalaya dilakukan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 58 Tahun 1999 tentang Syarat-syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Wewenang, Tugas dan Tanggungjawab Perawatan Tahanan.

Medical Malpractice in the United States of America: Lessons to Learn for Indonesia Muh Endriyo Susila
Yuridika Vol. 36 No. 2 (2021): Volume 36 No 2 May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Many countries have established a system that serves the liability and settlement of medical malpractice disputes in response to rising medical malpractice claims against doctors. The medical malpractice system in the United States of America (USA) is relatively well developed compared to other countries. Besides the pretrial screening process in medical malpractice litigation, various alternatives to litigation have been developed in the USA. This paper aims to explore the development of the medical malpractice system in the USA and the lessons Indonesia can learn from it. This normative legal research relies on secondary data, particularly online sources. It found that Indonesia can adopt some initiatives in the USA to improve its medical malpractice system, especially the pretrial screening panel. The pretrial screening process is expected to eliminate frivolous claims and reduce unnecessary legal actions against doctors.

TANGGUNG JAWAB LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN MAGELANG TERHADAP TAHANAN TITIPAN Putra Aji Widya P.; M. Endriyo Susila; Yeni Widowaty
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v5i2.4074

This study aims to examine the responsibility of an institution, namely the correctional institution in the city of Magelang in reviewing detainees in custody or those who are temporarily or during the completion of the sentencing process. The method used in this research is sociological normative legal research. The author uses the type of legal research above in a simple way, but the type of normative legal research is more prominently displayed with the aim of better understanding the regulations that apply in the juridical study of the responsibilities of the Correctional Institution towards prisoners entrusted in Magelang. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the juridical responsibility for prisoners entrusted to be in the Correctional Institution is the party or agency that entrusted them according to the level of examination. Physical responsibility for prisoners entrusted to be in the Correctional Institution is the party entrusted by the detaining party, namely the Detention Center but the Correctional Institution can also function as a Detention Center.

Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Polis Asuransi Husna Husna; Muh Endriyo Susila
Media of Law and Sharia Vol 3, No 4: September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v3i4.14332

The existence of insurance is very much needed by the community, especially in large-scale economic activities. The existence of community activities allows for a large risk, so insurance can be a solution to protect the object of insurance. Unfortunately, the use of insurance policies is often misused, namely falsification of insurance policies. Forgery of insurance policies is a crime that has implications for the loss of trust for the parties to the insurance agreement. This study aims to understand and find out how law enforcement against the crime of counterfeiting insurance policies at PT. Harta Aman Pratama, Tbk. Yogyakarta Branch. This research is an empirical juridical research, namely research that explores both primary data sources and secondary data in the form of legal materials. One of the legal materials studied is the decision of the Sleman District Court No. 529/Pid.Sus/2016/PN Smn. The results showed that law enforcement against the crime of insurance policy forgery that occurred at PT Harta Aman Pratama, Tbk Yogyakarta Branch was carried out through the process of investigation, prosecution, examination of court hearings and implementation of court decisions. The perpetrator was charged with committing a criminal act of policy forgery as stipulated in Article 78 of Law Number 40 of 2014 concerning Insurance jo. Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. During the examination at the Sleman District Court, the defendant was found guilty and sentenced to imprisonment for 5 (five) months and a fine of Rp. 10,000,000. (Ten million rupiah). The convict served his prison sentence at the Cebongan Prison, Sleman.

Pemenuhan Hak Tersangka dalam Proses Penangkapan dan Penahanan di Kota Kendari Indra Hafit Zahrulswendar; Muh. Endriyo Susila; Tanto Lailam
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijclc.v3i3.17476

Dalam rangka mempermudah proses pemeriksaan terhadap seorang tersangka, aparat kepolisian bisa menggunakan upaya paksa berupa penangkapan dan penahanan. Karena bersifat membatasi kemerdekaan pribadi, proses penangkapan dan penahanan harus dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Aparat kepolisian tidak boleh menggunakan upaya paksa tersebut secara sewenang-wenang. Dalam proses penangkapan dan penahanan, tersangka memiliki sejumlah hak yang harus dipenuhi sebagai upaya mewujudkan keadilan dalam penegakan hukum. Di Kota Kendari, terdapat indikasi terjadinya pelanggaran hak-hak yang dimiliki oleh tersangka dalam proses penangkapan dan penahanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemenuhan hak tersangka dalam proses penangkapan dan penahanan di Kota Kendari telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif empiris dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat penyidik yang belum memahami pentingnya pemberian penjelasan hak-hak yang dimiliki oleh tersangka kepada tersangka. Beberapa tersangka di Kota Kendari belum memahami hak-hak yang mereka miliki dalam proses penangkapan ataupun penahanan, tersangka tersebut juga tidak mendapatkan penjelasan oleh penyidik terkait hak-hak mereka sehingga tersangka tidak dapat berupaya untuk mencari keadilan karena tindakan sewenang-wenang yang dilakukan aparat penegak hukum terhadap tersangka. Beberapa hak yang dimiliki oleh tersangka telah dipenuhi tetapi juga terdapat beberapa hak tersangka yang belum dipenuhi sehingga hak tersangka di Kota Kendari belum terpenuhi secara maksimal

Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian di Area Kos-Kosan di Wilayah Hukum Polres Bantul Sidik Ilmiawan; Muh. Endriyo Susila
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Vol 3, No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijclc.v3i3.17475

Perkembangan kehidupan sosial menimbulkan dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Di satu sisi masyarakat telah berkembang semakin modern dan maju dalam kehidupan sosialnya, namun di sisi lain banyak tingkah laku abnormal atau perilaku menyimpang yang terjadi dalam masyarakat dan pada umumnya menimbulkan keresahan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Salah satu bentuk perilaku menyimpang adalah kejahatan. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang cukup meresahkan dan sedang menjadi perhatian masyarakat di wilayah hukum Polres Bantul adalah pencurian di area kos-kosan. Banyak warga yang melaporkan kehilangan, padahal laporan sebelumnya belum menemui titik terang dan belum terungkap siapa pelaku tindak pidana pencurian tersebut. Dengan mengacu pada rumusan masalah yang ada yaitu mengenai bagaimana peran Polres Bantul dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencurian di area kos-kosan di wilayah hukum Polres Bantul dan hambatan Polres Bantul dalam penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencurian di area kos-kosan wilayah hukum Polres Bantul. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian gabungan yaitu yuridis dan empiris. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mencari data dan informasi di lokasi relevan terkait topik penelitian dengan studi pustaka, studi lapangan dengan cara wawancara, dan internet. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, kualitatif. Upaya yang dilakukan Polres Bantul dalam rangka penegakan hukumnya diantaranya melalui upaya pre-emptif, upaya preventif, dan upaya represif. Polres Bantul dalam penegakan hukumnya tidak lepas dari hambatan, bahwasannya hambatan tersebut dapat berupa faktor internal dan faktor eksternal

Combating Transnational Crimes Trafficking in Women from a Feminist Perspective Legal Theory Indra Firmansyah; Muh. Endriyo Susila; Fandi Ahmad Fahreza
Strata Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : CV. Strata Persada Academia

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The data shows that the transnational crime of trafficking in women is increasing every year. Starting from prostitution, migrant workers to narcotics smuggling carried out by women who are victims of trafficking in women. Various legal efforts have been made by both international institutions and the Indonesian government. One of the obstacles faced is the feminization of poverty where women experience economic difficulties that make them tempted and trapped either intentionally or not, in the vortex of women's trafficking syndicates. In addition, the alignment of the state, which is still strong patriarchal, is still felt to be not in favor of women. This research focuses on the defense of Feminist Legal Theory against women where the law, especially in Indonesia, it has not fully sided with the welfare of women, which makes women avoid the crime of trafficking in women. This normative juridical research shows that the problem of trafficking in women is not only a legal issue, but more than that it is a welfare issue that must be obtained by all citizens, especially women so as to prevent them from transnational crimes of trafficking in women.

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