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All Journal Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian) Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (JPIM)
Aryanis Mutia Zahra
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Sifat Fisikokimia Oleoresin Fuli Pala Hasil Ekstraksi Berbantu Ultrasonik Pada Metode Pengeringan yang Berbeda Aryanis Mutia Zahra; I Wayan Budiastra; Sugiyono S; Sutrisno Suro Mardjan
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 36, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.369 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v36i1.4722

Abstract

Ekstraksi berbantu ultrasonik (Ultrasound Assisted Extraction, UAE) dapat meningkatkan rendemen, kualitas dan fungsionalitas ekstrak serta mempersingkat waktu ekstraksi. Fuli memiliki lebih banyak senyawa aromatik yang dapat dipertahankan dalam berbagai proses pengolahan daripada biji pala. Pengeringan menjadi proses penting yang mempengaruhi kualitas fuli pala sebagai bahan baku oleoresin. Penelitian ini membandingkan rendemen, sifat fisik dan komposisi senyawa kimia oleoresin fuli pala hasil UAE pada metode pengeringan yang berbeda. Fuli pala dikeringkan dengan dua metode pengeringan (penjemuran dan pengasapan), digiling menjadi bubuk berukuran 60 mesh. UAE diaplikasikan pada bubuk fuli pala dalam etanol (1:4 b:v) pada frekuensi 20 kHz, daya 700 W, amplitudo 90%, suhu maksimum 50oC dan waktu ekstraksi 45 menit. Maserasi  selama 7 jam pada suhu ruang dilakukan sebagai perlakuan kontrol. Sifat fisik (bobot jenis, indeks bias, nilai a*, kroma dan hue) oleoresin fuli pala hasil UAE berbeda nyata antara pengasapan dan penjemuran. Sifat fisik (bobot jenis, indeks bias, nilai L, nilai a*, nilai b*, kroma dan hue) oleoresin juga berbeda nyata antara hasil ekstraksi berbantu ultrasonik dan maserasi. Pengasapan menghasilkan rendemen, sisa penguapan dan total senyawa utama oleoresin fuli pala hasil ekstraksi berbantu ultrasonik (19,78%, 24,36%, dan 63,37%) lebih tinggi dari penjemuran (15,80%, 23,05%, dan 53,91%) serta maserasi (14,49%, 22,07%, dan 54,31%).
Fruit Quality Evaluation in The Maturation Process of Blueberries Using Image Processing Aryanis Mutia Zahra; Tadashi Chosa; Seishu Tojo
Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Food Technologists

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ifnp.63897

Abstract

Blueberries' quality does not change uniformly during ripeness. Blueberries should be harvested fully ripened at the post-climacteric stage with an excellent indicator including consistent color, taste, and ease of removal from plant as excellent indicators. Therefore, the blueberries are not harvested until it has the desired blue color. The reliance on human perception on the fruit's taste and appearance might cause inconsistency and inaccurate judgment of the fruit maturation. This study aimed to develop an image processing algorithm capable of classifying blueberry maturity stages. The Bluecrop Northern highbush blueberry was harvested at five different stages of maturity based on visual grading of the fruit color (green, green-red, red, red-blue, and blue) from various fruit positions on the tree. Image processing with discriminant analysis accurately classified maturity stages at 98.3% accuracy. The image quality attributes of blueberries changed significantly at different maturity stages. Overall, most image quality attributes correlated strongly with well-performed blueberry physicochemical properties. This study showed that image processing during the blueberry maturation process could be a reliable and comprehensible method for estimating changes in color, shape, weight, and ultimately changes in specific physicochemical properties. This study also provided a practical evaluation of the maturity stages and physicochemical properties, which were predicted using image processing.
Penerapan Biodigester Untuk Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Tapioka Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan di Rumah Produksi Pangan Selopamioro, Yogyakarta Prieskarinda Lestari; Lilik Sutiarso; Joko Nugroho Wahyu Karyadi; Rudiati Evi Masithoh; Ngadisih Ngadisih; Radi Radi; Andri Prima Nugroho; Makbul Hajad; Aryanis Mutia Zahra
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Direktorat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agromaritim, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpim.5.1.43-60

Abstract

Cassava is one of the superior commodities in Selopamioro Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Cassava’s high productivity in the Selopamioro Village is up to 2,75 tons/ha with total land area of 415 ha. However, this potential condition still faces various challenges in the sectors of farmers, production, quality, low selling prices, limited market accessibility. Processing cassava into modified cassava flour (Mocaf) is implemented innovation at Selopamioro Food Production House (FHP) for increasing cassava added value and its diversification products. The Selopamioro is also jointly managed by the farmer groups. However, mocaf production could produce wastewater which cause odor problems in the community and environmental pollution due to improper treatment. The mocaf wastewater is acidic and contains high organic matter. The community empowerment aimed to solve odor problems in the community, implement biodigester as sustainable wastewater treatment technology, create the Selopamioro FHP as a transferring knowledge center regarding food processing with environmentally sound, implement sustainable community empowerment model. The activity was carried out in July - September 2022 with periodic monitoring. Biodigester implementation has treated the mocaf waste water with removal percentages of BOD, COD, TDS, cyanide, total ammonia were 97,47; 96,53; 1,.94; 93,75; 97,17%, respectively and increased DO up to 614,29%. The community empowerment has successfully solved odor and environmental problems since biodigester implementation, in which no more complaints from the public. Sustainable community empowerment model and local food processing center with environmentally sound also have been implemented in the Selopamioro Village.
Co-Authors Andri Prima Nugroho I Wayan Budiastra Joko Nugroho Wahyu Karyadi Lilik Sutiarso Makbul Hajad Ngadisih Ngadisih Prieskarinda Lestari Radi Radi Rudiati Evi Masithoh Seishu Tojo Sugiyono . Sutrisno Mardjan Tadashi Chosa