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NYOMAN SUTAWAN
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Journal : SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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EKSISTENSI SUBAK DI BALI: MAMPUKAH BERTAHAN MENGHADAPAI BERBAGAI TANTANGAN NYOMAN SUTAWAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1, No. 2 Juli 2001
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This paper discusses the present and future challenges faced by the Balinese subak.Those challenges are: increasing competition in the marketing of agricultural products due tothe trade liberalization; the declining interest of the rural youth to work as farmers; financialburden of the farmers due to irrigation management transfer and payment of irrigation servicefee; the decline of irrigated land areas due to the conversion for other uses; degradation ofenvironment; and limited availability of water resources.It is argued that subak has strengths and therefore may be able to cope with suchchallenges because subak is indeed a viable institution as indicated by the fact that it has beenin existence for many centuries. However, subak also has some weaknesses. It is necessarytherefore, that some efforts need to be done to empower subak so that it can survive to copewith those challenges.
TRANSFORMASI SISTEM IRIGASI SUBAK YANG BERLANDASKAN KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA WAYAN WINDIA; SUPRODJO PUSPOSUTARDJO; NYOMAN SUTAWAN; PUTU SUDIRA; SIGIT SUPADMO ARIF
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Subak irrigation system beside as an appropriate technological system, but as acultural system as well. This fenomenon indicate that basically subak irrigationsystem is a technological system that has been developed as a part of cultural society.Because subak system is viewed as a technological system, so this system has anability to be transformed. Meanwhile, limitation of the ability of subak irrigationsystem to overcome the extreem conditions, basically can be solved through theharmony and togetherness, based on the Tri Hita Karana (THK) principles as a basicof subak system. Futhermore, through inverse technique, it can be seen the ability ofsubak system, that can be transformed. And then, through Fuzzy Set Theory, it can beseen the dominance or ranks of the all elements of subak system, which are also as aconsideration on the transformation process.
SISTEM IRIGASI SUBAK DENGAN LANDASAN TRI HITA KARANA (THK) SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI SEPADAN DALAM PERTANIAN BERIRIGASI Wayan Windia; Suprodjo Pusposutardjo; Nyoman Sutawan; Putu Sudira; Sigit Supadmo Arif
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Subak system is a custom law community with socio-technical-religious characteristics,consists of a group of farmers that manage irrigation water at their irrigarted area (sawah).The existance of subak irrigation systems are dynamic, due to the socio-cultural conditionsof the society. Subak as a irrigation system which is based on Tri Hita Karana (THK)concept, is implemented on the system of irrigation in Bali. Its based on socio-technicalconcept which technologically integrated with the socio-cultural of the society.Furthermore, the form of subak system as an appropriate technology, is implemented onthe form of thinking-pattern, social system, and the development of artefax of the system.The final goals of the system are in order to achieve the harmony and togetherness in theirrigation management.
Co-Authors I Nyoman Arthanegara I Wayan Ardika I WAYAN WINDIA Nengah Bawa Atmaja Putu Sudira SIGIT SUPADMO ARIF SUPRODJO PUSPOSUTARDJO