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KLASIFIKASI KALIMAT PASIF INTRANSITIF DALAM BAHASA JEPANG BERDASARKAN PERAN SEMANTISNYA Sutedi, Dedi
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 24, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.427 KB)

A predicate of a passive sentence in Japanese can be filled in by a transitive,ditransitif, and intransitive verb. Passive sentences with intransitive verbs as the predicates commonly express oppositive meaning. Linguists commonly classify this type of passive sentence regarding only to its syntactical function and category. This study however investigates passive intransitive sentences regarding not only their syntactical function and category, but also their semantic construction. The study finds five types of syntactical construction of passive intransitive (I~V). Each type of the passive is distinguished by the semantic information of its modifiers.

KALIMAT PENGANDAIAN BAHASA JEPANG: KAJIAN SINTAKTIS DAN SEMANTIS Sutedi, Dedi; Widianti, Susi
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Volume 16, Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v16i1.3059

AbstrakÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persamaan dan perbedaan bentuk-bentuk pengandaian dalam BJ dari segi sintaktis dan semantis yang dipusatkan pada anak kalimat (S1) dan induk kalimatnya (S2). Hasil analisa data diketahui bahwa keempat bentuk penganadaian BJ digunakan dalam variasi konstruksi yang sama, yaitu: (a) S1-KÃ S2-K; (b) S1-PÃ S2-K, (c) S1-KÃ S2-P, dan S1-PÃ S2-K. Persaman dan perbedaan lainnya adalah (1) V-TO dan V-BA digunakan untuk menyatakan pengandaian biasa; (2) V-TARA dan V-BA bisa diikuti oleh S2 yang menyatakan kejadian di masa lampau; (3) V-NARA dapat menyatakan bahwa S1 dan S2 terjadi secara bersamaan; (4) V-TARA, V-BA, dan V-TO menyatakan urutan kejadain S1 yang disusul oleh S2 (S1Ã S2); (5) V-TO menyatakan urutan S1Ã S2 tanpa ada jeda waktu atau perantara; (6) V-TARA dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa S1 benar-benar telah terwujud; (7) V-TO tidak bisa diikuti S2 yang menyatakan perintah, permohonan, ajakan, maksud, keinginan, larangan, dan saran; dan (8) semua bentuk tersebut bisa diikuti S2 yang menyatakan kemungkinan, dugaan, atau pendapat peribadi penutur.Kata kunci: kalimat pengandaian, bentuk V-BA, bentuk V-TO, bentuk V-TARA, bentuk V-NARAÂ AbstractÂ This study tried to describe the similarities and the differences of Japanese conditional patterns from the perspectives of syntax and semantics. The results reveal that the four Japanese conditional patterns are used in similar variations and constructions, namely (a) S1-KÃ S2-K; (b) S1-PÃ S2-K, (c) S1-KÃ S2-P, and S1-PÃ S2-K. Other equations and differences expose several facts. (1) The patterns of V-TO and V-BA are used to declare a general conditional. (2) The patterns of V-TARA and V-BA can be followed by an S2 that states events in the past. (3) The pattern of V-NARA can express S1 and S2 events that occur simultaneously. (4) The patterns of V-TARA, V-BA, and V-TO state the order of events of S1 and S2 (S1Ã S2). (5) The pattern of V-TO declares a sequence of activities S1Ã S2 without any lag time. (6) The pattern of V-TARA can be used to declare an S1 that has actually happened. (7) The pattern of V-TO cannot be followed by S2 that state imperatives, requests, invitations, intention, desire, prohibition, and advice. (8) all four conditionals can be followed by S2 that states the possibility, prediction, or personal opinion of speakers.Keywords: Conditional Sentence, V-BA form, V-TO form, V-TARA form, V-NARA form

KLASIFIKASI KALIMAT PASIF INTRANSITIF DALAM BAHASA JEPANG BERDASARKAN PERAN SEMANTISNYA Sutedi, Dedi
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol 24, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

A predicate of a passive sentence in Japanese can be filled in by a transitive,ditransitif, and intransitive verb. Passive sentences with intransitive verbs as the predicates commonly express oppositive meaning. Linguists commonly classify this type of passive sentence regarding only to its syntactical function and category. This study however investigates passive intransitive sentences regarding not only their syntactical function and category, but also their semantic construction. The study finds five types of syntactical construction of passive intransitive (I~V). Each type of the passive is distinguished by the semantic information of its modifiers.

MODEL LISTEN READ DISCUSS (LRD) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DOKKAI Shirath, Eliza Fauzia; Bachri, Aep Saeful; Sutedi, Dedi
JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Indonesia University of Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/japanedu.v1i1.2653

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan penggunaan model Listen Read Discuss (LRD)Â dalam pembelajaran dokkai pada mahasiswa tingat I Departemen pendidikan bahasa Jepang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen murni dengan desain penelitian Pretest posttest control group design. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model Listen Read Discuss (LRD) dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan modelÂ Think-Pair-Share (TPS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan mahasiswa tingkat I Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang FPBS UPI. Teknik pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan Random Sampling yang diperoleh kelas C sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas B sebagai kelas kontrol. Data diperoleh dari pretest, post-test, dan angket. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai t hitung lebih besar dibandingkan nilai t tabel (t hitung â‰¥ t tabel) yaitu 5,30 â‰¥ 2,71 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan 1%. Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Listen Read Discuss (LRD) efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran dokkai.Â Kata Kunci : Listen Read Discuss (LRD),Â Dokkai, Membaca.Â Â AbtractThe aims of the research are to describe the effectiveness of using Listen Read Discuss (LRD) model in dokkai learning on the first grade students ofÂ Department Japan educations FPBS UPI. This research is the kind ofÂ pure experimenting research with using Pretest posttest control group design. In this research, researcher using two class of experiments. First was experiment class that using Listen Read Discuss (LRD). Second was control class that using ofÂ Think-Pair-Share (TPS). The population of this reseach is the whole first grade students of Department Japan educations FPBS UPI. The technique of the sample is done with using Random Sampling which are obtained class C as experimenting class and class B as controlled class. The data are obtained by pretest and posttest with essay and true-fault test forms with the result value, t hitung more high then t tabel (t hitung â‰¥ t tabel) namely 5,30 â‰¥ 2,71 on the 5%Â and 1% signifikansi level. In reality, it can be concluded that Listen Read Discuss (LRD) modelÂ can be used in dokkai learning effectively.Â Keyword : Listen Read Discuss (LRD), Reading Comprehensive, Reading

KEPOLISEMIAN VERBA TSUKERU: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF Suciaty, Prisyanti; Sutedi, Dedi; Herniwati, Herniwati
JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JAPANEDU Volume 2 Issue 1, June 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Indonesia University of Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/japanedu.v2i1.6791

Polisemi merupakan salah satu tema yang dibahas ketika berbicara mengenai makna sebuah kata. Kata yang berpolisemi adalah kata yang memiliki makna lebih dari satu. Penelitian ini meneliti makna verba tsukeru yang berpolisemi. Verba tsukeru dianalisis dengan menggunakan kajian linguistik kognitif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan makna dasar, mengklasifiksikan makna perluasan, serta mendeskripsikan hubungan antara makna dasar dan makna perluasan dari verba tsukeru. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan yaituÂ jitsurei yang diperoleh dari korpus BCCWJ (Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese) yang bersumber dari dokumen, majalah, koran, buku pelajarann, buletin, dan yahoo yang terbit antara tahun 2000-2008.Â Selanjutnya dicatat dalam bentuk kartu data. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengklasifikasikan data ke dalam makna dasar dan makna perluasan,dan menganalisis hubungan makna dasar dan makna perluasan menggunakan kajian linguistik kognitif yakni menurut majas metafora, metonimi, dan sinekdoke. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah verba tsukeru memiliki makna dasar memasang. Kemudian ditemukan 15 makna perluasan yaitu memberi, menempatkan, menambahkan, merendam, mencampurkan, menyalakan, mengoles, mengawasi yang masuk kepada perluasan metafora, selanjutnya menetapkan, mempekerjakan, dan menulis masuk ke peluasan metonimi, terakhir menggores, mengenakan, dan menghentikan perluasan makna sinekdoke. Selain itu ditemukan juga makna idiomatikal seperti membatasi, terbiasa, bertengkar, menuduh, lepas tangan, berhati-hati, memandang, mengerjakan, dan melengkapi diri.This paper present an analysis of tsukeru verb which have multiple meanings and in which the mulitple meanings of a word may be connected or related. While this analysis based on cognitive linguistics. The goal of this analysis is describe basic meaning and another meanings of tsukeru verb, and also describe relation of basic meaning and another meanings, and the last present meanings structure of tsukeru verb. The analysis using data form Â Balanced Corpus of ChunagonÂ contemporary Written Japanese corpus presented by National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics. Sentence data in this paper based on document, magazine, newspaper, study books, bulletin, and yahoo at 2000-2008. This data clasification using data cardÂ (table data). Decription of relation basic meaning and another meanings using cognitive linguistics analysis which is metaphor, metonymy , and synecdoche. The result of this research is tsukeru verb have basic meaning is put on, and then founded 15 another meanings. Result are follow including metaphor are give, put, adding, soaking, mix, ignite, spreading, watching, including metonymy are decide, hiring, writing, and the last is including synecdoche are slash, dress, stop. Furthermore, fouded idiom meanings such as define, common, quarrel, accuse, hands off, be careful, starring at, doing, acquire.

ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN VERBA FURU, KUDARU, ORIRU DAN SAGARU SEBAGAI SINONIM Novitasari, Ayuningtyas; Judiasri, Melia Dewi; Sutedi, Dedi
JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Indonesia University of Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/japanedu.v1i1.2649

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian mengenai analisis kesalahan penggunaan verba furu, kudaru, oriru dan sagaru sebagai sinonim pada mahasiswa tingkat III tahun akademik 2015/2016 Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang FPBS UPI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan apa saja yang terjadi pada pembelajar bahasa Jepang dalam menggunakan verba furu, kudaru, oriru dan sagaru sebagai sinonim, mencari penyebab terjadinya kesalahan tersebut, dan upaya untuk mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat III tahun akademik 2015/2016 Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang FPBS UPI dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik one shoot model. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui cara tes dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kesalahan terhadap penggunaan verba furu adalah 26,67%, kesalahan terhadap penggunaan verba kudaru adalah 68,55%, kesalahan terhadap penggunaan verba oriru adalah 58,52%, dan kesalahan terhadap penggunaan verba sagaru adalah 59,99%. Faktor â€“ faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan penggunaan verba furu, kudaru, oriru dan sagaru adalah kurangnya pemahaman mengenai penggunaan verba furu, kudaru, oriru dan sagaru dengan tepat, kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai fungsi verba furu, kudaru, oriru dan sagaru, dan kurangnya pemahaman mengenai persamaan dan perbedaan verba furu, kudaru, oriru dan sagaru.Â Â Kata Kunci : Sinonim, Furu, Kudaru, Oriru, Sagaru, kesalahan, analisis kesalahanÂ Â ABSTRACTThis study is about the analysis of error regarding the use of Japanese synonym furu, kudaru, oriru, and sagaru by third years students of DPBJ FPBS UPI 2015/2016. The purpose of this study was to determine any errors that occur when using synonym furu, kudaru, oriru, and sagaru in on Japanese Language learner. The method used in this research is descriptive type of survey with the instrument in the form of objective test and questionnaire. Data collection was done by using one shoot models. The sample of this study is the third years students of DPBJ FPBS UPI 2015/2016, with a sample of 60 people. The result of this research shows, the error of use of furu verb are 26,67%, the error of use of kudaru verb are 68,55%, the error of use of oriru verb are 58,52%, and the error of use of sagaru verb are 59,99%. The cause of error on the use of Japanese synonym furu, kudaru, oriru, and sagaru are the lack of understanding of the use, lack of understanding of the differences, a lack of meaning and function of Japanese synonym furu, kudaru, oriru, and sagaru.Â Key word : Synonym Furu,Kudaru,Oriru, Sagaru, error, error analysis

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEA PARTY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA JEPANG (EKSPERIMEN MURNI TERHADAP SISWA KELAS X SMA BPI 1 BANDUNG Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016) Pebriani, Vina; Sutedi, Dedi; Haristiani, Nuria
JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Indonesia University of Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/japanedu.v1i2.3290

Â AbstrakKosakata merupakan komponen terpenting dalam bahasa. model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe tea party dilakukan dengan cara siswa membentuk dua barisan dimana siswa saling berhadapan satu sama lain. Guru mengajukan sebuah pertanyaan, siswa mendiskusikan jawaban dengan siswa yang ada dihadapannya, setelah satu menit baris terluar bergerak searah jarum jam sehingga akan berhadapan dengan pasangan yang baru. Guru mengajukan peranyaan ke dua dan seterusnya. kemudian siswa mempresenasikan hasil diskusi depan kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemapuan mengingat kosakata bahasa Jepang siswa sebelum dan setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Tea Party. metode yang di gunakan adalah true experimental design dengan menggunakan design Randomized control group Pre-test Post-test..Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA BPI 1 Bandung tahun ajaran 2014/2015 kelas X-5 sebanyak 20 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X-4 sebanyak 20 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah adalah test dan angket. Hasil analisis data, diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,85 dan taraf signifikan 5% adalah 3,73. Karena t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel maka Hk diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe tea party efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang.Serta data yang diperoleh dari angket, dapat dikatakan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Tea Party mempunyai langkah-langkah yang efektif dan mampu membuat siswa lebih fokus dan belajar bertanggung jawab dengan tugas-tugas yang diberikan.Â Kata kunci : menghafal, model pembelajaran, model Tea Party.Abstractvocabulary is the most important component in language. Cooperative learning type tea party is done by students forming two rows witch every students is facing each other. Teacher asking a question. Student s discuss the answer with student in front of him,after one minute, the outer row is moving in the same direction as clockwise so that will facing with new student. Teacher asking a new question etc. after that student have to presented the result of discussion in front of class. The purpose of this research is to determinate the significant different between student ability to remember Japanese vocabulary before and after using cooperative learning type Tea Party method that used is true experimental design method with usingÂ randomized control group Pre-test Post-test design. Sample in this research is 10th grade student SMA BPI 1 Bandung school year 2014/2015 class X.4 that consist 20 students for control class and class X.5 that consist 20 students for experiment class. Instrument that used is test and questionnaire.Â Result of data analysis obtained t-count value is 2.02 with significant level 5% 3.73. because t-count is greater than t-table so Hk is accepted. That can be concluded that the ability in the end of Japanese vocabulary education is significantly better than the initial of Japanese vocabulary education.Â As well as date that obtained from questionnaire, can be says that cooperative learning type Tea Party is have an effective ways and can make students more focusÂ in studies, and more responsible in every task that they have.Â Key world : memorized, learning model, Tea Party model.

The semantic roles of â€˜kaku-joshiâ€™ in Japanese textbooks Sutedi, Dedi
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 9, No 3 (2020): Vol. 9, No. 3, January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v9i3.23204

Case particles are an important Japanese language learning aspect that the learners should have learned since the beginner level, yet there are still many who still do not grasp the meaning and function of each particle. This is because in the instructional process, the elaboration of such articles is confined to the external structure, while the inner structure (semantic roles) is rather neglected in the textbooks. This study seeks to explain each semantic role of the particles 'kaku-joshi' contained in Japanese language teaching materials starting from elementary to secondary levels used in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive, with textual analysis employed as a data analysis technique. Findings reveal that all Japanese case particles have appeared in elementary level textbooks, namely particles GA, WO, NI, DE, TO, E, KARA, MADE, and YORI which are used to follow arguments or syntactic functions in the form of subject, object, complement, and adjunct. However, not all semantic roles appear in the textbook; 14 semantic roles are evidently not present. The findings of this study can be used as reference material for Japanese instructors in the teaching of Japanese case particles, so that the differences among the particles will be clearer and more easily understood by Japanese language learners in Indonesia.

Indonesian studentsâ€™ perceptions of mnemonics strategies to recognize Japanese kanji characters Rasiban, Linna Meilia; Sudana, Dadang; Sutedi, Dedi
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Vol. 8 No. 3, January 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v8i3.15256

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to explore university studentsâ€™ perceptions of the effectiveness of recognizing Japanese Kanji characters by using mnemonic strategies and of understanding Kanjiâ€™s meanings. Fifty Indonesian university students majoring in Japanese Language Education participated in this study. Data were collected through an online questionnaire survey and an in-depth interview with Japanese as a foreign language (JFL) students. Drawing on the analysis of questionnaire and interview data, students reported that the use of mnemonic strategies successfully enhanced their comprehension of Japanese Kanji characters lexically and semantically. The ï¬ndings also showed that the mnemonic strategy was so applicable that students could recognize Japanese Kanji characters. The use of technology also mediated the adoption of the mnemonic strategy. Thus, the implication of the study is that by using different mnemonic strategies along with the use of technology, Japanese teachers could teach Japanese Kanji characters to students whose writing systems background is other than Latin/Roman alphabet systems.

The Use of Japanese Loanwords in Culinary Content on Instagram Rasiban, Linna Meilia; Rahmayanti, Amalia; Renariah, Renariah; Sutedi, Dedi
JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JAPANEDU Volume 6 Issue 1, June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (Indonesia University of Education)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/japanedu.v6i1.30177

The purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of Japanese loanwords (gairaigo) used in culinary content on Instagram, and to describe the analytical framework of those meaning and formation.Â This study used descriptive qualitative method with data sources from 8 Instagram accounts of culinary content. This data in this study including 74 postings and 115 data of loanwords use from the Instagram accounts.Â The results from this study showed that lexical and word-formation structure that form the Japanese loanwords mostly were the compound word form (fukugougo) because many cuisine terms used two or more words.Â The results also showed that many of Japanese loanwords in culinary content are using derivative forms and acronyms. It is suggested that teachers and Japanese learners should be aware of these structure changes and semantic change in Japanese loanwords, which can help Japanese learners to understand the meaning of loanwords in Japanese.

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