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MAKNA AHL AL-KITÄB DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM PERKAWINAN MUSLIM DAN AHL AL-KITÄB SyaÃ¢Â€Â™roni, SamÃ¢Â€Â™ani
AL-AHKAM Volume 23, Nomor 1, April 2013
Publisher : AL-AHKAM

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Artikel ini bermaksud mendiskusikan (kembali) status ahl al-kitÄb dalam konteks hukum perkawinanya dengan seorang Muslim. Meskipun secara tematis kajian ini telah banyak dilakukan oleh para ahli, pendekatan tafsirÂ yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menjadi faktor pembedanya dan diharapkan menghasilkan pemikiran yang unik. Secara umum, sesuai dengan khiá¹Äb al-Qurâan, bahwa yang disebut ahl al-kitÄb adalah umat YahudiÂ dan umat Nasrani. Namun sebagian ulama memperluas cakupan makna ahl al-kitÄb kepada semua pemeluk agama yang kitab sucinya diduga keras berasal dari Allah. Islam tidak melarang umatnya untuk melakukan perkawinan dengan ahl al-kitÄb, tetapi yang menjadi masalah siapa yang dikategorikan ahli kitab pada zaman sekarang. Perdebatan ini menjadi akar perbedaan pendapat di kalangan ulama sehingga ada ulama yang membolehkan dan ada yang mengharamkan atas dasar nilaiÂ maá¹£laá¸¥at yang dikandungnya. Namun demikian kebolehan menikahi perempuan ahl al-kitÄb bukan merupakan anjuran, sehingga dampak positif dan negatifnya harus dipertimbangkan secara mendalam oleh umat Islam.***This article intends to (re) discuss about the position of ahl al-kitÄb woman in the legal context of her marriage with a Muslim. Although thematically, this study has been carried out by experts, an interpretation approachÂ used in this paper is expected to be as distinctive and produce a unique thought. According to khiá¹Äb Quran, that are called ahl al-kitÄb are Jews and Christians. But some scholars expand the meaning scope of the ahl al-kitÄb for all faiths whose holy book allegedly from God. Islam does not forbid people to marry with ahl al-kitÄb. In other side, who is categorized scribes today is the problem. The controversial would be the root of the difference opinions among scholars that there are scholars who allow and forbid anyone on the basis of beneficiariesÂ contains. However, the ability to marry the ahl al-kitÄb is not a recommendation, so the positive and negative impacts should be considered in depth by Muslims.***Keywords: ahl al-kitÄb, munÄkahÄt, tafsirÂ al-Qurâan, maslahat

FIQIH SEBAGAI COUNTER DISCOURSE SOSIAL POLITIK Dinamika Fiqih Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Sya’roni, Sam’ani
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2008
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Penelitian ini mengkaji tradisi formulasi hukum dan format fiqih perlawanan di kalangan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Pergeseran paradigma berfiqih dalam NU telah melahirkan arus yang kuat untuk mengfungsikan fiqih sebagai media kritik bahkan perlawanan sosial, politik-kekuasaan. Fiqih corak perlawanan memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat. Basis kekuatan gagasan fiqih perlawanan tetap mengacu pada maqashid syari’ah. Fiqih ini mengacu pada nilai-nilai kemaslahatan, keadilan, persamaan, hak asasi manusia dan sebagainya. Dalam tradisi hukum Islam, nilai-nilai publik adalah nilai-nilai yang intrinsik yang digunakan oleh banyak ulama dalam memutuskan sebuah persoalan hukum yang dihadapi masyarakat, termasuk persoalan politik dan kekuasaan. Dengan menempatkan nilai universal dalam konteks fiqih seperti ini, maka Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil alamin akan dapat diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan nyata.

ETIKA BISNIS AL-GHAZALI DAN ADAM SMITH DALAM PERSPEKTIF ILMU BISNIS DAN EKONOMI MS., AM. M. Hafidz; Sya’roni, Sam’ani; *, Marlina
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 9 No 1: Mei 2012
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi: (1) pembangunan etika bisnis yang telah dirumuskan oleh al-Ghazali dan Adam Smith, (2) persamaan dan perbedaan antara dua etika bisnis pria, dan (3) relevansi bisnis mereka etika bisnis modern dunia dan ekonomi. Bisnis etika dibangun oleh al-Ghazali dan Smith di dataran praksis tidak jauh berbeda. Etika bisnis konstruksi dibangun oleh al-Ghazali didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip seperti orientasi itikad baik tentang dunia dan akhirat, kejujuran, kepentingan pribadi dan social keseimbangan, dan perilaku / perbuatan yang tepat. Di sisi lain, etika bisnis konstruksi dibangun oleh Smith, berdasarkan keadilan, altruisme, keadilan dan liberal (kebebasan ekonomi). Baik etika bisnis yang diperkenalkan oleh kedua sangat relevan untuk menjadi digunakan sebagai bahan pokok acuan dalam etika bisnis modern.

REVITALISASI METODE DAN PERAN LEMBAGA BAHTSUL MASA’IL NAHDLATUL ULAMA (LBMNU) DALAM MENJAWAB PERSOALAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Sya’roni, Sam’ani
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1: Mei 2010
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

The existence of a big national Islamic social mass organization like NU, are getting involved with social, economic, politic, and state’s problems and issues, including public policy. It was convinced that NU-neese’s attitude and activity are related with their organization’s view. As a social mass organization, NU has an interest in struggling social civil welfare, but as Islamic organization, its actions, must be based on religious legitimacy (fiqh). By taking the purposes of welfare, NU -- with its subordinate organization LBMNU-- uses fiqh as a tool to reach social, politics and state goals. This view uttered the new species of fiqh, such an anti-corruption, ecology, or human trafficking. Based on the view, to aim the problem resolution of public policy, LBMNU has been revitalized the method and role of fiqh. The research has been done using qualitative method and Islamic normative approach (ushul fiqh). The data were obtained through library research as the primary one trough content analysis model.

PENGARUH REFERENCE GROUP DAN MARKETING MIX TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK KJKS/BMT DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Hafidz MS, AM. M.; Sya'roni, Sam'ani; *, Marlina
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10 No 2: November 2013
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

This study was aimed to answer a question research: whether reference group and marketing mix influence the customers' interest in using the KJKS/BMT's products. To answer that question, quantitative approach was used. The population was BMT's customers of Pekalongan. Non-probability sampling technique (convenience sampling) was used to take samples of the population. There were 92 respondents that were used. The study concluded that based on t-test, it was known that the three independent variables: product, place, and promotion had significant effect on the customers’ interest in using the BMT's products. While two others: price and reference group did not have significant effect. All variables, both the significant and not significant, had positive relationship with the dependent variable. They all had simultaneously significant effect on the dependent variable. The magnitude of the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable was 62.8 % as shown in figure Adjusted R2 in Regression Coefficient Test.

PERDEBATAN SEPUTAR AHL AL-KITAB Sya’roni, Sam’ani
RELIGIA Vol 13 No 1: April 2010
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Ahl al-Kitab is a very popular term but it is still not clear to those who are meant by the term and it is always debated by Islamic scholars, both classical and contemporary. Is the term identical with Jews and Christian only or it also include other believers, like Zoroastrian, Shabi’in, and even Hindis or Buddhist? Discourse of the coverage of the term is certainly very interesting to discuss because it can give wide law implication in social life like marriage with them and their slaughtered animal.

TAUBAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS Sya’roni, Sam’ani
RELIGIA Vol 12 No 1: April 2009
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

As the perfect creature, human beings have naturally good nearness and harmony either with their God or among them. This natural tendency, however, is often depraved by themselves by committing a sin or break norm. The fadedness of this natural tendency makes them suffering in their whole life. Therefore, there is no other way unless seeking medicine and solution, i.e. repenting or al-taubah al-shâdiqah or taubatan nasûha.

MAKNA AHL AL-KITĀB DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM PERKAWINAN MUSLIM DAN AHL AL-KITĀB Sam'ani Sya'roni
Al-Ahkam Volume 23, Nomor 1, April, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

This article intends to (re) discuss about the position of ahl al-kitāb woman in the legal context of her marriage with a Muslim. Although thematically, this study has been carried out by experts, an interpretation approach used in this paper is expected to be as distinctive and produce a unique thought. According to khiṭāb Qur'an, that are called ahl al-kitāb are Jews and Christians. But some scholars expand the meaning scope of the ahl al-kitāb for all faiths whose holy book allegedly from God. Islam does not forbid people to marry with ahl al-kitāb. In other side, who is categorized scribes today is the problem. The controversial would be the root of the difference opinions among scholars that there are scholars who allow and forbid anyone on the basis of beneficiaries contains. However, the ability to marry the ahl al-kitāb is not a recommendation, so the positive and negative impacts should be considered in depth by Muslims.

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