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Journal : JURNAL AGRONIDA

THE INFLUENCE OF MANURE AND DOLOMIT ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF LONG BEANS (Vigna sinensis L.) Thomas Wagin; Oktavianus Lumban Tobing; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (775.269 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v3i1.1011

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effect of dosage of  cow manure and, dolomite on the growth and production of long  beans. This research was conducted in experimental field of Agroteknologi Department of Djuanda University Bogor. The study was prepared according to Completely Randomized Design (RAL), factorial. The first factor was the dose of cow manure according to recommendation consisting of 4 levels: 0R, 0.5 R, 1R, and 1.5R . The second factor is the recommended dolomite consisting of 4 levels: 0R, 0.5 R, 1R, and 1.5 R.  The results showed that the average height of the plant at age 6 MST, the number of leaves 4 MST and 6 MST, the number of flowers and the amount of fruit 6 MST, wet fruit weight of 3rd fruit harvest, dry weight of stem aged 8 MST influenced by cow manure.  While plant 4 MST, number of leaves 4,6 and 8 MST, number of branches 4, 6 and 8 MST, 6.8 MST of flowers and number of fruit 6,8 MST, weight lenghtof fruit harvest to-1, wet fruit weight of whole harvest 1st, dry weight of 3rd harvest, wet weight of stem, dry weight of stem, wet weight of root influenced by dolomite.Keywords: Long beans, plant height, the amount of fruit, fruit weight
REPELLENT ABILITY OF LERAK (Sapindus rarak DC) FRUIT EXTRACT AND KIRINYUH (Chromolaena odorata L.) LEAF EXTRACT ON Callosobruchus maculatus F WAREHOUSE PESTS Siti Suryaningsih; Nur Rochman; Setyono Adi
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1152.179 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v3i1.1012

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the repellent ability of lerak fruit extract (Sapindus rarak DC.) and kirinyuh leaf extract (Chromolaena odorata) against Callosobruchus maculatus warehouse pests. The research activity was conducted in October - December 2016 at Entomology Laboratory, SEAMEO BIOTROP Bogor. This research used two experiments that were using lerak fruit extract and kirinyuh leaf extract. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with three replications for each concentration level of extract material. The extract concentrations used for the preliminary test were 1.0%; 2.0%; 3.0%; 4.0% and 5.0%. In the main test the concentration refers to the results of the preliminary test. The concentration of lerak fruit  extract used for the main test were 1.5%; 3.0%; 4.5%; 6.0% and 7.5% (v / v), the concentration of kirinyuh leaf extract were 0.0%; 2.5%; 5.0%; 7.5% and 10.0% (v / v). The effectiveness of repellent ability be classified well if repellent ≥80%, good enough if 60% ≤ repellent <80% and less good if repellent <60%. The highest repellent content of lerak fruit extract on 72  hours after treatment (JSP) was 77.9% occurring at 4.5% extract concentration and highest repellent of kirinyuh leaf extract on 72 JSP was 82.73% occurring at 10.0% extract concentration. Repellent ability of kirinyuh leaf extract is better than repellent ability of lerak fruit extract. Keywords: repellent power, vegetable extract, extract concentration, pest controlling
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF POHPOHAN {Pilea melastomoides (Poir.) Wedd.} DAN REUNDEU (Staurogyne elongate Kuntze) AND ON VARIOUS SHADING LEVELS Intan Apriani Sutandi; Arifah Rahayu; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.564 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v3i1.1013

Abstract

This study was aimed at assessing the effects of shade on the growth, productivity of indigenous vegetables pohpohan and reundeu.   A split-plot design was used.  The main plot was shade treatments consisting of four levels, namely 0% (no shade), 25%,  50%, and 75%.  The subordinate plot was the seed origins, namely Sukabumi, Cianjur, and Bogor.  The arrangement of the main and sub plots was done based on a completely randomized design.  Results showed that  in pohpohan increased plant height was found in 50% shade treatment, while leaf length and width was found to be increased in shade treatment up to 75%.  Leaf length and width of pohpohan plants of Bogor origin were higher than those of pohpohan plants of Cianjur and Sukabumi origins. In reundeu plants, no effects of shade treatments were found in all variables measured.  Reundeu plants of Bogor and Cianjur origin were found to be superior in plant height, leaves number, length, and width, and fresh and dry  weight. Pohpohan plants were potential to be grown under shades.    Key words: seed origin, plant height, pohpohan, reundeu, Bogor  
DISTRIBUTION OF PUMMELO {Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.} ACCESSIONS IN MAGETAN REGENCY Rizky Yora; Arifah Rahayu; Wini Nahraeni; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1549.085 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v3i1.1016

Abstract

Pummelo plants in Magetan Regency were found to spread over several villages and their accessions have their own morphological and chemical characteristics.  This study was aimed at assessing the distribution and the number of pummelo accessions in Magetan Regency.  The study was conducted in Magetan Regency East Java from May to July 2015.  Observation was conducted on distribution marking and accession characteristics by using a survey method.  Results showed that the accessions of pummelo plants grown by farmers in Tambak Mas Village were varied but they were not evenly distributed.  Meanwhile, pummelo plants grown by farmers in Dukuh Village had uniform accessions with uneven distribution.  Results of  field observation obtained 13 pummelo accesions, namely Adas Duku, Adas Nambangan, Bali Putih, Bali Merah 1, Bali Merah 2, Gulung 1, Gulung 2, Gulung 3, Magetan, Jawa 1, Jawa 2, Jawa 3, dan Sri Nyonya.  The most commonly pummelo accessions found in Tambak Mas Village were Adas Nambangan and Adas Duku.  Meanwhile the most accessions planted in Bendo Village were Adas Duku and Sri Nyonya. Key words: pummelo, Adas Nambangan, Tambak Mas, Dukuh, survey method
MORPHOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIOUS PUMMELO (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) ACCESSIONS FROM MAGETAN REGENCY Arifah Rahayu; Wini Nahraeni; Nur Rochman; Rizki Yora Ardiansyah
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.785 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v3i2.1043

Abstract

Magetan Regency was the production centre of pummelo that have many accessions  with various morphological and chemical characteristics, but only a few of them were identificated. This study was aimed at identifying morphological and chemical characteristics of pummelo fruits in Magetan Regency.  The study was conducted in the Biology Laboratory of Djuanda University, Bogor from May to July 2015.  Results showed with regard to their morphological characteristic, pomelo plants in this region were found to have spheroid and spheroid-pyriform fruits and the weight of their fruit parts, fruit core width, mesocarp thickness, fruit circle before peeling, fruit circle after peeling, number of fruit segments, number of developed seeds, and edible parts of the fruit were varied.  Chemical characteristics were also found to be varied with vitamin C content of 29.80−44.66 mg/100g, total soluble solids (TSS) content of 8.10−9.72°Brix, total titratable acidity (TAA) of 0.31−0.53 g/100 ml, and TSS/ TAA ratio of 17.69−28.58. Key words: production centre of pummelo, spheroid, vitamin C, TSS
RESPONSE OF SOYBEAN PLANT TO INOCULATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE AND APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER ON ACIDIC SOIL Ilham Fahrizal; Arifah Rahayu; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (701.213 KB) | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v3i2.1044

Abstract

The study was aimed at assessing the response of soybean plant (Glycine max L.) to inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizae and application of phosphorus fertilizer on acidic soil. The study was conducted from February to June 2013. A factorial completely randomized design was used. The first factor was inoculation  of mycorrizhae consisting of two levels, namely no inoculation and mycorrizhae inoculation of 10 g/plant. The second factor was the application of phosphorus fertilizer in four levels, namely 0 kg SP-36/ha, 100 kg SP-36/ha, 200 kg SP-36/ha, and 300 kg SP-36/ha. Results showed that soybean plant given no mycorrhizae of 10 g/plant had higher plant height at 3 weeks after planting (WAP) than those given no mycorrhizae. The application of phosphorus fertilizer was found to give significant effects on plant height at 4-7 WAP, number of leaves at 6 WAP, trunk diameter, root  length, number of productive branches, fresh and dry weight of roots, fresh and dry weight of root nodes, age at first flowering, number of root nodes, leaf width, pod dry weight, number of one seeded pods and three seeded pods. It was also found that the interaction between inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizae and application of phosphorus fertilizer gave significant effects on number of leaves at 7 WAP, canopy dry and fresh weight, pod fresh weight, number of two seeded pods, total plant fresh and dry weight, total dry seed weight, number of total pods, and number of seeded pods.Key words: Glycine max L., root nodes, pod dry weight, seeded pods
DAYA INSEKTISIDA EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix D.C) DENGAN FORMULA CARRIER ZEOLIT TERHADAP HAMA GUDANG Sitophilus zeamais MOTSCHULSKY Hesti Maulida; Nur Rochman; Setyono Setyono
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v6i2.3352

Abstract

Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang penting di Indonesia. Hama utama yang menyerang biji jagung adalah Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky. Salah satu cara alternatif untuk pengendalian hama S. zeamais yang bersifat ramah lingkungan adalah dengan menggunakan pestisida nabati.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya insektisida ekstrak daun jeruk purut dengan formula carrier zeolit sebagai pestisida nabati terhadap hama gudang S. zeamais. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Entomologi Seameo Biotrop pada bulan Oktober 2018-Januari 2019. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga kali ulangan pada setiap konsentrasi ekstrak daun jeruk purut yang digunakan. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun jeruk purut yang dipakai pada uji pendahuluan daya insektisida adalah 0%, 6%, 9%, 12%, 15% dan 18%. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun jeruk purut yang dipakai pada uji utama daya insektisida dan uji formulasi adalah 0%, 2%, 4%, 8%, 10% dan 12%. Ekstrak daun jeruk purut pada uji daya insektisida memiliki pengaruh yang nyata sebagai insektisida nabati S. zeamais. Ekstrak daun jeruk purut dalam waktu 72 JSP dapat mematikan hama S. zeamais sebesar 50% (LC 50) dengan konsentrasi 2,03% dan dapat mematikan hama S. zeamais sebesar 95% (LC 95) dengan konsentrasi 10,59%. Formulasi pestisida ekstrak daun jeruk purut dengan carrier zeolit pada 24 JSP, 48 JSP dan 72 JSP memiliki pengaruh yang nyata sebagai insektisida nabati S. zeamais. Pengujian formulasi pestisida dalam waktu 72 JSP belum dapat mematikan hama S. zeamais sebesar 50% (LC 50) dan 95% (LC 95). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daun jeruk purut lebih berpotensi sebagai insektisida pada komposisi bahan aktif tunggal dibanding formulasi pada hama gudang Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BUNCIS TEGAK (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) TERHADAP BERBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK SUMBER NITROGEN Affandy Sahala Tua Marpaung; Arifah Rahayu; Nur Rochman
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v7i1.4142

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh jenis pupuk organik sumber N terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman buncis tegak. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Universitas Djuanda, Ciawi, Bogor, Jawa Barat pada bulan Februari-Mei 2019. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 11 taraf yaitu tanpa pupuk, kipahit 100% R, kirinyuh 100% R, urine sapi 100% R, urea 100% R, kipahit 75% + urea 25% R, kirinyuh 75% + urea 25% R, urine sapi 75% + urea 25% R, kipahit 50% + urea 50% R, kirinyuh 50% + urea 50% R, urine sapi 50% + urea 50% R. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa aplikasi POC sumber nitrogen memiliki hasil yang yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan aplikasi urea 100% R, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti urea untuk menerapkan sistem nature farming. 
PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS MELON (Cucumis melo L.) HIDROPONIK RAKIT APUNG YANG DIBERI NUTRISI KALIUM BERBEDA Siti Darwiyah; Nur Rochman; Setyono
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v7i2.4692

Abstract

Kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah berkualitas saat ini meningkat, tetapi hal tersebut tidak sejalan dengan lahan yang semakin sempit dengan kondisi tanah kurang baik. Hidroponik sebagai alternatif untuk mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam memperoleh kualitas dan hasil buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan kualitas melon (Cucumis melo L.) secara hidroponik rakit apung yang diberi nutrisi kalium berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas satu faktor yaitu penambahan nutrisi kalium nitrat (KNO3) dan kalium sulfat (K2SO4). Penambahan nutrisi kalium terdiri atas 11 taraf, yaitu K 0%=kontrol tanpa kalium, KNO3 5% = 0,022 g/liter air KNO3 10% = 0,045 g/liter air, KNO3 15% = 0,068 g/liter air, KNO3 30% = 0,136 g/liter air, dan KNO3 50% = 0,227 g/liter air yang berisi taraf kalium nitrat. Taraf K2SO4 5% = 0,003 g/liter air, K2SO4 10% = 0,005 g/liter air, K2SO4 15% = 0,008 g/liter air, K2SO4 30% = 0,015 g/liter air, dan K2SO4 50% = 0,026 g/liter air berisi taraf kalium sulfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi tambahan kalium melon hidroponik rakit apung tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap semua peubah vegetatif, begitu juga dengan jumlah bunga jantan. Pemberian tambahan kalium berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot buah, diameter buah, dan tebal daging buah, serta tingkat kemanisan buah. Peningkatan bobot buah, diameter, dan tebal daging buah ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan K2SO4 10% dengan dosis kalium tambahan 0,005 g/liter air. Tingkat kemanisan tertinggi diperoleh dari tanaman melon dengan perlakuan KNO3 50% dengan tingkat kemanisan buah mencapai 18 brix. 
PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI, DAN KUALITAS JAGUNG HITAM (Zea mays L.) PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS KALIUM NITRAT Laudia Veriska; Nur Rochman; Nani Yulianti
JURNAL AGRONIDA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agronida
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jag.v8i2.7670

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan, produksi, dan kualitas jagung hitam (Zea mays L.) pada berbagai dosis kalium nitrat. Penelitian menggunakan benih jagung hitam varietas black aztec. Media tanam yang digunakan adalah tanah, arang sekam, dan pupuk kandang kambing. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktor tunggal yaitu pupuk kalium nitrat yang terdiri dari 6 taraf dengan dosis 0 g/tanaman, 5 g/tanaman, 10 g/tanaman, 15 g/tanaman, 20 g/tanaman, dan 25 g/tanaman. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam (uji F) dan uji lanjut DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan dosis KNO3 10 g/tanaman memberikan hasil yang paling tinggi pada setiap peubah amatan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung hitam. Namun pada peubah amatan kadar gula, dosis KNO3 25 g/tanaman paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.