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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Oehonis
Ragu Theodolfi
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH KOTA KUPANG MENURUT KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER AIR BERSIH DAN ZONA PELAYANAN Ragu Theodolfi; Ferry WF Waangsir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2: JUNI 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.703 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v10i2.490

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah dan kepadatan penduduk di perkotaan akibat urbanisasi, masalah kemiskinan serta buruknya kemampuan manajerial operator air minum itu sendiri juga ikut menjadi penyebab rendahnya kemampuan penduduk mengakses air minum yang layak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat Kota Kupang berdasarkan ketersediaan sumber air dan zona pelayanan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode survei yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran sumber air potensial yang dikelola oleh PDAM Kabupaten Kupang dan proyeksi penduduk serta kebutuhan air bersihnya sampai dengan tahun 2030. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Kupang menggunakan sumber air yang berasal dari mata air sebanyak 13 buah dan 12 buah sumur bor dengan kapasitas pelayanan mencapai 296,26 Liter/detik. Proyeksi penduduk Kota Kupang sampai dengan tahun 2030 mencapai 601.263 jiwa dengan kebutuhan air bersihnya mencapai 695,9 Liter/detik. Zona pelayanan air bersihnya dibagi atas 8 zona pelayanan. Kesimpulannya adalah kapasitas air bersih hingga tahun 2030 belum mencukupi standar rata-rata kebutuhan air bersih untuk masyarakat Kota Kupang.
Perilaku Pemanfaatan Jamban Masyarakat Desa Oelnasi Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang Iren Maubana; Ragu Theodolfi
Oehònis Vol 5 No 01 (2022): Sanitasi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sanitation Departement of Health Polytechnic of Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.683 KB)

Abstract

Lebih dari 56 juta penduduk di Indonesia masih memiliki prilaku BABS. Ketersediaan jamban sebagai sarana untuk mengurangi dampak penyebaran penyakit yang ditimbulkan akibat BABS, masih sangat rendah. Cakupan jamban yang rendah pada beberapa wilayah di NTT menyebabkan angka penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air cukup tinggi. Cakupan jamban di Desa Oelnasi Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah 98% (558 jamban untuk 569 KK). Meskipun cakupan tinggi, namun pemanfaatan jamban belum secara maksimal dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan jamban di Desa Oelnasi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian 596 KK, sampel penelitian adalah 100 KK, diambil secara acak. Hasil penelitian untuk aspek pengetahuan, 56% kategori baik, 26% cukup dan 16% kategori kurang. Aspek sikap, 76% kategori baik, 14% cukup dan 10% kategori kurang. Aspek tindakan, 95% dalam kategori baik, 4% menggunakan jamban bersama (sharing), 1% BABS. Disimpulkan bahwa aspek pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat Desa Oelnasi akan pemanfaatan jamban masuk kategori baik. Disarankan bagi pihak Puskesmas untuk melakukan advokasi pada tokoh masyarakat, memberikan pemicuan bagi masyarakat, monitoring dan evaluasi dalam penerapan kegiatan Stop BABS.
Dengue Control Model, Abate Sowing and Larvitrap Installation in Dengue Endemic Areas of Kupang City R. H. Kristina; Ragu Theodolfi; Oktofianus Sila
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss2.964

Abstract

The bite of the Aedes sp mosquito causes nearly 0 million people to be infected with the dengue virus annually, one of areas declared as an endemic area is East Nusa Tenggara Province. 5669 cases and 58 deaths due to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) were found in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2020 (CFR 1.02%). Highly influential external factors include the availability of clean water, the crisis of drinking water and clean water, and poor condition of water container that do not meet the requirements. This study aims to manage Larvitrap installation movement and abatezation of the water containers in the community/households in Kupang City. This was a observational study with survey design regarding the installation of Larvitrap tool. The density of mosquito larvae was measured based on the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and Breteau index (BI). 383 families were involved as the study samples who were selected using the accidental sampling technique. The results showed that there were 866 units of water resevoir (47.8%). Fatululi Village had the highest percentage of indoor water container by 15.7% (140 units), and Oesapa Village had the highest percentage of outdoor water container by 15.5% (143 units). The highest percentage of positive indoor water container was found in TDM and Kelapa Lima by 30.4%, while the highest percentage of positive outdoor water container was found in TDM village by 48.4%. Aedes aegypti larvae and Aedes albopictus larvae were identified in the indoor and outdoor water containers in TDM Village, while that were only aedes aegypti larvae found in six other villages. The positive larvitrap larvae found in Oebufu Village was 15%, 10% was found in Oesapa Village, while there were no larvae found in 5 other villages. The flick density index obtained the highest House Index (HI) in Kelapa Lima village by 58.33%, the highest Container Index (CI) was found in TDM village by 44.03% and the highest Breteau Index (BI) was found in TDM village by 218.75%. It can be concluded that it is necessary to conduct education on mosquito larvae control that involves active community participation and supervision towards weekly draining of community water containers. In addition, abate sprinkling and dengue vector control activities should be carried out simultaneously throughout Kupang City at the beginning of the rainy season, at the peak of case incidence and at the end of the rainy season.      
Access of Clean Water and Sanitation with The Incidence of Environmental-Based Diseases in The Working Area of The Oesapa Sub-District Debora G. Suluh; Ragu Theodolfi; Agustina; Ferry WF Waangsir
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 9 No. 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4966

Abstract

Sanitation is an effort to prevent disease that focuses on environmental health efforts for human life. The purpose of this study was to determine access to clean water and the condition of basic sanitation facilities in the Oesapa Village, Kupang City. Sources of clean water used by the people of Oesapa Sub District consist of 72% dug wells, 15% PDAM, and 12% tank water. Ownership of clean sir facilities: 78% use privately owned SAB and 22% use neighbor-owned (shared use). The condition of clean water facilities with a high-risk level of 53%, moderate 32%, high 13% and very high 2%. Condition of family latrines 38% high-risk level, 61% low-risk level. SPAL conditions have a low-risk level of 91%, a medium of 5% and a high 4%. There is a relationship between the condition of clean water facilities and the incidence of environmental diseases in the Oesapa sub-district and there is no relationship between the condition of the sanitation facilities (latrines and SPAL) and the incidence of environmental-based diseases in the Oesapa sub-district.
Co-Authors Agustina Debora G. Suluh Ferry WF Waangsir Iren Maubana Oktofianus Sila Ragu Harming Kristina