Ana Hadiana
Indonesian Institute of Sciences, LIPI

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Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress Pada 12 Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Periode 2012-2018) Yoyo Sudaryo; Dyah Purnamasari; Nunung Ayu Sofiati; Ana Hadiana
Ekonam: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.73 KB) | DOI: 10.37577/ekonam.v1i2.214

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Financial distress is a condition in which the company's financial condition is in an unhealthy state, but has not yet experienced bankruptcy. In Indonesia, several manufacturing companies experience financial instability, manufacturing profits tend to fluctuate, and some companies even experience negative operating income in 2010-2016. Financial distress has a great influence where not only the company will suffer losses but also the stakeholders. One way to predict financial distress is by analyzing financial ratios. This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, leverage, company size and interest rates on financial distress. This study uses quantitative research methods that have the characteristics associated with numerical and objective. The independent variables in this study are Liquidity (X1), Profitability (X2), Leverage (X3), Company Size (X4), and Interest Rate (X5) and the dependent variable in this study is Financial Distress (Y). The scale used is the ratio and nominal scale. The results of research and discussion show that in partial testing (t test), obtained from the tcount for Liquidity (CR) of 4.324 and the tcount for Profitability (ROA) of 2.441 is greater than the table of 1.989. And the tcount for Company Size is -4,059 smaller than the table value of -1,989. As for the variable Leverage (DAR) and Interest Rates, it has no effect on Financial Distress. The assessment is obtained from the tcount for Leverage (DAR) of -0.350 and the tcount for the Interest Rate of 1.080 is smaller than the table of 1.989. Whereas in simultaneous testing (F test) Liquidity (CR), Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DAR), Company Size and Interest Rates simultaneously affect the Financial Distress. The coefficient of determination obtained by 48.8%, while the remaining 51.2% is influenced by other factors that are ignored by the authors in this study.
Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) Terhadap Financial Distress (Pada Perusahaan Jasa Sub Sektor Perhotelan, Restoran Dan Pariwisata Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2020) Yoyo Sudaryo; Wiara Sanchia Grafita Ryana Devi; Dyah Purnamasari; Astrin Kusumawardani; Ana Hadiana
Ekonam: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.162 KB) | DOI: 10.37577/ekonam.v3i1.318

Abstract

Financial Distress is a financial difficulty in a company that can lead to bankruptcy in which the company cannot fulfill its obligations and has little income. In other words, Financial Difficulty, namely the condition of the company which experienced financial difficulties before the bankruptcy occurred, so that the company had to conduct liquidation, this situation must support good management so that the company did not go bankrupt. To predict financial distress in a company, financial ratio analysis can be used. This study aims to explain the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt o Equity Ratio (DER) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Financial Distress. This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches. Types of secondary data and data techniques are obtained through financial reports and documentation. Data analysis to answer the problem formulation using: descriptive analysis and verification analysis such as classical assumption test, simple and multiple regression test, definite coefficient test either partially or simultaneously, determination coefficient test both partially and simultaneously and hypothesis testing either partially as well as simultaneously. The results showed that (1) Financial Distress calculated by the Altman Z score formula averaged 1,895, which means that the company is in a vulnerable condition and is experiencing financial problems and must immediately handle proper management. (2) Current Ratio (CR) an average of 117.63% <200%, this percentage indicates that they have a low enough ability to pay their short-term obligations. (3) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) an average of 116.59%> 80% indicates a low company's ability to pay its long-term debt. (4) Net Profit Margin (NPM) an average of 15.37% <20% indicates that the company cannot generate higher profits. (5) Current Ratio (CR) has a significant effect on Financial Distress. (6) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant effect on Financial Distress. (7) Net Profit Margin (NPM) has no significant effect on financial distress. (8) Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) have a significant effect on Financial Distress. Financial Distress yaitu suatu keadaan kesulitan keuangan pada perusahaan yang bisa menyebabkan kebangkrutan keadaan dimana perusahaan tidak bisa memenuhi kewajibannya dan memiliki pendapatan yang sedikit. Dengan kata lain Financial Distress yaitu kondisi perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan sebelum terjadi kebangkrutan, sehingga membuat perusahaan harus melakukan likuidasi, keadaan seperti ini harus ditangani dengan manajemen yang baik agar tidak terjadi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan tersebut. Untuk memprediksi financial distress pada suatu perusahaan dapat digunakan analisis rasio keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap Financial Distress. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Jenis data sekunder dan teknik pengumpulan data didapat melalui laporan keuangan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data untuk menjawab rumusan masalah menggunakan: Analisis deskriptif dan Analisis verifikatif seperti Uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi baik secara sederhana maupun berganda, uji koefisien korelasi baik secara parsial maupun simultan, uji koefisisen determinasi baik secara parsial maupun simultan dan pengujian hipotesis baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Financial Distress yang dihitung dengan rumus Altman Zscore rata-rata sebesar 1,895 yang berarti perusahaan sedang berada dikondisi rawan dan sedang mengalami masalah keuangan dan harus segera ditangani oleh penanganan manajemen yang tepat. (2) Current Ratio (CR) rata-rata sebesar 117,63% < 200% presentase tersebut dianggap memiliki kemampuan yang cukup rendah untuk membayar kewajiban jangka pendeknya. (3) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) rata-rata sebesar 116,59% > 80% menunjukkan kemampuan perusahaan yang rendah untuk membayar hutang jangka panjangnya. (4) Net Profit Margin (NPM) rata-rata sebesar 15,37% < 20% menunjukkan perusahaan tidak bisa menghasilkan laba yang lebih tinggi. (5) Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. (6) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh signifikan tehadap Financial Distress. (7) Net Profit Margin (NPM) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. (8) Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Distress
DAMPAK PROFITABILITAS, RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SUB SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA Yoyo Sudaryo; Nunung Ayu Sofiati; Ita Kumaratih; Astrin Kusumawardani; Ana Hadiana; Wiara Sanchia Grafita Ryana Devi
Ekonam: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.368 KB) | DOI: 10.37577/ekonam.v3i2.337

Abstract

Financial distress starts from the company's inability to fulfill its obligations. Companies that have consecutively decreased, the company was in financial distress before the bankruptcy occurred. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability ratios, activity ratios and leverage ratios on financial distress in property and real estate sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) the research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive and verification approaches, quantitative research methods are research methods used to examine a particular population or sample. Descriptive research method is used to determine the value of the independent variable, while verification is used to determine the effect of two or more variables. The results of the t test of the Profitability Ratio have an effect on Financial Distress, and the Activity Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress, the Leverage Ratio has an effect on Financial Distress. Based on the results of the f test, it shows that the profitability ratio, activity ratio and leverage ratio simultaneously (together) have a significant effect on financial distress. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio leverage terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan jasa sub sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif, metode penelitian kuantitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti suatu populasi atau sampel tertentu. Metode penelitian deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai variabel bebas, sedangkan verifikatif digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dua variabel atau lebih. Hasil uji t Rasio Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan, dan Rasio Aktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan, Rasio Leverage berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio leverage secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.
DAMPAK PROFITABILITAS, RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA SUB SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA Yoyo Sudaryo; Nunung Ayu Sofiaty; Ita Kumaratih; Astrin Kusumawardani; Ana Hadiana
Ekonam: Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi & Manajemen Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/ekonam.v4i1.489

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability ratios, activity ratios and leverage ratios on financial distress in property and real estate sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI).The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive and verification approaches, quantitative research..The results showed the average value of each variable as follows: Financial Distress 4.52, Profitability Ratio 0.07, and Activity Ratio 17.13, Leverage Ratio 52.76. The results of the t test of the Profitability Ratio have an effect on Financial Distress, and the Activity Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress, the Leverage Ratio has an effect on Financial Distress. Based on the results of the f test, it shows that the profitability ratio, activity ratio and leverage ratio have an effect on financial distress. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio leverage terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan jasa subsektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif, penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata masing-masing variabel sebagai berikut: Financial Distress 4,52, Profitability Ratio 0,07, dan Activity Ratio 17,13, Leverage Ratio 52,76. Hasil uji t Rasio Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan, dan Rasio Aktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan, Rasio Leverage berpengaruh terhadap Kesulitan Keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji f menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio leverage berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.