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Combination of Traditional Medicine and Synthesis Medicine Therapy for Hypertension and Diabetic Patients Ersi Arviana Ihsan; Fitriwati Sovia; Erma Ewisa Oktresia; Tri Puspita Yuliana; Sulistia Ardyati; Arief Rafsanjani
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 18 No. 01 Juli 2021
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v18i1.9348

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetic are interrelated diseases affect atherosclerosis. This study aims to analyze the combination of traditional medicines and synthetic medicine with a job background for patients with hypertension and diabetic. Case-control study method retrieves patient data with medical records. Sampling was done with a purposive sampling technique of 30 respondents conducted in March-June at Labuhan Lombok Health Center. The results showed the percentage of diabetic patients was 26.67% for men and 73.33% for women with a background of 60% of traders, 20% of farmers, 13.3% of fishermen, and housewives of 6.7%. Furthermore, for hypertension patients, the percentage was 13.33% for men and 86.67% for women with a background of 40% of traders, 53.3% for farmers, 6.7% for fishermen. For traditional medicine used are Moringa oleifera L., Cucumis sativus L., jamu gendong, Averrhoa bilimbi L., Curcuma longa L., and Artocarpus camansi Blanco. Based on this, the risk factors for women are more generous than for men, and the use of a combination of drugs gives positive results in improving health.
Tingkat kunjungan masyarakat pada pelayanan posyandu keluarga di desa Toya, Nusa Tenggara Timur Hartini Haritani; Sulistia Ardyati; Erma Ewisa Oktresia; Fitriwati Sovia; Muhammad Zainul Majdi; Atiaturrahmaniah Atiaturrahmaniah; Baiq Aryani Novianti
Lentera Negeri Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Lentera Negeri
Publisher : Indonesian Institute For Counseling, Education and Therapy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/99360

Abstract

Posyandu cadres are the driving force for the implementation of family posyandu services, both in moving targets, services and reporting. With the changing level of posyandu to a family type of this system increases the workload of posyandu cadres, the competence and skills of cadres need to be improved through training and mentoring. The data obtained was qualitative data with descriptive analysis method.  Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, interviews and technical training to posyandu cadres with the aim of providing knowledge about family posyandu services, and basic skills at tables 1 to table 8 for cadres so that the presence of this small group of people could increase the number of targeted visits to posyandu.  The results obtained from this activity were: the number of visits by pregnant women, toddlers and the elderly had increased. However, the strategy was needed to increase youth's interest in posyandu according to the number of visits by teenagers.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sirup Buah Sawo manila (Manilkara kauki L.) dan Getah Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L) pada Bakteri Escherichia coli Penyebab Diare: Antibacterial Activity Test from Syrup of Manila Sawo Fruit (Manilkara kauki L.) and the Sap of Jatropha curcas L. on Escherichia coli Bacteria that Cause Diarrhea Abdul Rahim; Erma Ewisa Oktresia; Riki Riki; Hayyinatusolehah Hayyinatusolehah
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (J. Sains Kes.)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v4i6.1557

Abstract

Sawo manila (Manilkara kauki L.)  dan Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) merupakan beberapa tanaman yang tumbuh di Indonesia, kedua jenis tanaman tersebut berpotensi sebagai antibakteri Escherichia coli. Senyawa bioaktif yang terdapat pada sari buah sawo adalah senyawa tanin, flavonoid dan saponin. Sedangkan jarak pagar merupakan tumbuhan famili Euphorbiaceae dan kandungan senyawa bioaktifnya adalah senyawa flavonoid, tanin dan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas sediaan sirup dari kombinasi buah sawo dan jarak pagar pada bakteri Escherichia coli penyebab diare. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan metode difusi. Formulasi sirup sawo manila dan jarak pagar yang digunakan yaitu 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dengan 4 kali pengulangan. Hasil analisis fitokimia kandungan ekstrak buah sawo (Manilkara zapota L.) dan getah jarak (Jatropa curcas L.) mengandung senyawa kimia saponin, tannin, flavonoid dan alkaloid. Potensi antibakteri formula sirup dari kedua ekstrak buah sawo (Manilkara zapota L.) dan getah jarak (Jatropa curcas L.) termasuk golongan lemah terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) sebagai Penurun Kadar Asam Urat Tikus yang Diinduksi Jus Hati Ayam Yulinda Dinar Sasmita; Erma Ewisa Oktresia; Arief Rafsanjani
Sinteza Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sinteza.v1i2.4449

Abstract

Asam urat adalah hasil akhir dari katabolisme (pemecahan) suatu zat yang bernama purin. Kadar asam urat normal pada laki-laki dewasa adalah sekitar 2-7,5 mg/dL, sementara pada wanita yang sudah dewasa adalah 2- 6,5 mg/dL. Peningkatan kadar asam urat diatas normal dapat menyebabkan penumpukan Kristal asam urat di jaringan. Xantin oksidase merupakan enzim yang berperan dalam mengkatalis oksidasi hipoxantin menjadi xantin dan menjadi asam urat. Penghambatan xantin oksidase menjadi target untuk menurunkan produksi asam urat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas ekstrak etanol dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus yang diinduksi jus hati ayam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain kelompok pre dan posttest. Kulit rambutan diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambutan mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus yang diinduksi jus hati ayam secara signifikan (p<0,05 Ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambutan dosis 3 memiliki kemampuan menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok kontrol positif (Allopurinol). Ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambutan mengandung senyawa plavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, saponin dan terpenoid.
Identifikasi Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Lansia Yang Berisiko Sindrom Metabolik Di Puskesmas Aikmel Fitriwati Sovia; Novi Hardiyanti; Arief Rafsanjani; Erma Ewisa Oktresia
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol6no1p39-46

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is an increasingly prevalent health problem in both developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. The treatment of metabolic syndrome often involves polypharmacy, which increases the potential for drug interactions. Drug interactions are considered clinically important if they can cause increased toxicity or reduce the therapeutic effects of drugs, leading to a failure to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Reported cases of drug interactions are more common in elderly patients. This study aims to determine the potential Drug-drug Interactions (DDIs) in elderly patients at risk of metabolic syndrome at Puskesmas Aikmel. The study uses a descriptive observational method with prospective data collection. The population in this study consists of outpatient patients at Puskesmas Aikmel from May to July 2021, meeting the inclusion criteria: patients diagnosed at risk of metabolic syndrome, elderly patients (age ? 60 years), and using a minimum of 2 drugs. Sampling was done using total sampling technique. The results of the study indicate 99 cases of potential drug interactions identified in the prescription of elderly patients. The drug classes with potential interactions include antihypertensive drugs in 51 (51.51%) cases, antihyperglycemic drugs in 42 (42.42%) cases, and dyslipidemia drugs in 6 (6.06%) cases. The types of drug interactions observed were pharmacokinetic interactions in 37 (37.37%) cases, pharmacodynamic interactions in 58 (58.58%) cases, and unknown interactions in 4 (4.04%) cases. The severity of these potential interactions was classified as minor in 5 (5.05%) cases, moderate in 86 (86.87%) cases, and major in 8 (8.08%) cases.
Gambaran Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Informasi Obat di Apotek Wilayah Lombok Timur M. Herry Hartono; Erma Ewisa Oktresia; Fitriwati Sovia
Sinteza Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sinteza.v3i2.18969

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services are a direct and responsible service to patients. One of the pharmaceutical service activities that align with the concept of pharmaceutical care is found in the quality of Drug Information Services (PIO) in pharmacies. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of DIS based on the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No.73 of 2016 in pharmacies in the East Lombok region. This study is observational descriptive using quantitative analysis in the form of calculating the percentage of Respondent Achievement Level (TCR). Data was collected using a questionnaire covering eight activities that pharmacists should undertake when providing drug information, which were subsequently used as indicators. Sample selection was done through purposive sampling with a minimum of 96 samples. Based on the research results, the TCR percentage values for the indicators were as follows: information on drug efficacy at 78% with a good category; dosage form at 78% with a good category; usage instructions at 75% with a good category; drug dosage at 74% with a good category; side effects at 74% with a good category; drug storage at 74% with a good category; safety for pregnant and nursing mothers at 46% with a fair category; information on drug prices obtained a score of 90% with a very good category. The average TCR score for the 8 indicators was 73.3% with a good category in providing drug information services in accordance with the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No.73 of 2016 in pharmacies in the East Lombok region.
The students learning habit and online learning improvement during covid-19 pandemic Yuyun Febriani; Hartini Haritani; Tri Puspita Yuliana; Puspawan Hariadi; Erma Ewisa Oktresi
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202222459

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has rapidly spread around the world, including in Indonesia. Some precautionary health protocol measures have been implemented due to this high infection virus, including campus class suspension. This condition made up the students learning habits has been changed. This research aimed to analyse their learning habit and educator's Improvement in online learning during this pandemic. Qualitative research by observation and questionnaires was used in this study. For observation, this research used controlling and evaluating health faculty and university instruments.  One hundred and twenty-seven responses participated in this survey. The inquiries were divided into three significant questions: language and information technology skills, duration time for learning, independent and instructional, and student participation. The research obtained that there was a decline in students learning habits during this pandemic. Thereby the educator’s Improvement, including the learning material, educational delivery method, and evaluation and assessment, must be required. Accordingly, the development and innovation of learning improvement should be continuously done.
Pengaruh Edukasi DAGUSIBU terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Desa Dasan Borok Erma Ewisa Oktresia; Baiq Maylinda Gemantari
Jurnal Farmasi & Sains Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi Nusaputera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52216/jfsi.vol7no1p51-55

Abstract

The inadequate knowledge about drugs usage might be leading to emerging the unwanted effect of drugs. Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia, the committee of pharmacists in Indonesia, by their DAGUSIBU program make an attempt to overcome that problem. To increase the public knowledge, DAGUSIBU is implemented by educate public about four principal of drugs usage as how to get; how to use; how to store; and how to dispose the drugs. By establishing this program especially for the cadre of posyandu program, it is hoped the cadre might have impactful role to arising the public awareness and knowledge about drugs usage. This research is aimed to increase the knowledge of the cadre in Dasan Borok Vilage about drugs usage by DAGUSIBU program. This research was designed as quasi experimental using pretest-posttest analysis by questionnaire and education treatment as instrument research. There were 30 cadres take this program as participants. As the results, its was known that education treatment significantly enhance participants knowledge about drugs usage proven by pretest and postest analysis using marginal homogeneity test.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Insulin Lantus dan Apidra di RSUD Dr. R. Soedjono Selong Erma Ewisa Oktresia; Fitriwati Sovia; Leny Ramadhan; Lalu Khilal Ramadani
Sinteza Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sinteza.v4i2.26475

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest number of type II diabetes mellitus patients in the world, reaching 10.7 million people. Diabetes mellitus requires long-term treatment to control patients' blood glucose levels. The types of therapy used vary, leading to differences in costs and treatment outcomes. The use of insulin is a significant issue in diabetes mellitus therapy, especially at RSUD Dr. R. Soedjono, concerning its cost-effectiveness and therapeutic efficacy. This study aims to analyze the cost-effectiveness of using Lantus and Apidra insulin therapies.This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, and data collection was conducted retrospectively at RSUD Dr. R. Soedjono Selong. The sample selection was based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Observations were made on the Length of Stay (LOS) and Direct Medical Cost (DMC) for each sample. Based on LOS and DMC data, the Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) was calculated. The results showed that the average LOS for Lantus insulin use was 4 days, while for Apidra insulin use, it was 5 days. The average DMC for Lantus insulin was Rp.2,395,734, while for Apidra insulin, it reached Rp. 2,590,218. Based on LOS and DMC data, the ACER value for Lantus insulin was Rp 598,934/day, while for Apidra insulin, it was Rp 518,043/day. The use of Apidra insulin is more cost-effective because it has a lower ACER value.