Widhia KZ Oktoeberza
Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Automated localisation of optic disc in retinal colour fundus image for assisting in the diagnosis of glaucoma Latifah Listyalina; Hanung Adi Nugroho; Sunu Wibirama; Widhia KZ Oktoeberza
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.2.1.2017.43

Abstract

Optic disc (OD), especially its diameter together with optic cup diameter can be used as a feature to diagnose glaucoma. This study contains two main steps for optic disc localisation, i.e. OD centre point detection and OD diameter determination.  Centre point of OD is obtained by finding brightness pixel value based on average filtering.  After that, OD diameter is measured from the detected optic disc boundary.  The proposed scheme is validated on 30 healthy and glaucoma retinal fundus images from HRF database.  The results are compared to the ground truth images.  The proposed scheme obtains evaluation result (E) for healthy and glaucoma images is 0.23 and 0.21, respectively.  These results indicate successful implementation of automated OD localisation by detecting OD centre point and determining OD diameter.
Interference effect during word-task and colour-task in incongruent stroop-task Christianus Frederick Hotama; Hanung Adi Nugroho; Indah Soesanti; Widhia KZ Oktoeberza
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.2.2.2017.59

Abstract

Stroop-task is one of the most popular studies to check the ability of decision-making and cognitive process during high interference activity in the brain.  In the incongruent Stroop-task, the difference between the colour that we read and the colour that we see produces high interference activities in the brain.  This research aims to analyse the activity differences in each part of the brain during colour-task and word-task.  This study investigates how well the ability of decision-making and cognitive process during high interference activities that occur in the brain.  Electroencephalography (EEG) can record brain activities by recording the brain waves.  The results show that recognising the colour is more difficult than that of the written words in the Stroop-task as indicated by statistical test with t-value greater than threshold value (t>2.0027) and significant level of 0.05.  This study concludes that the colour-task gives more interference effect than the word-task.  The more interference effect is produced, the more wrong decision-making is obtained.Â