Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin
Mulawarman University

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How do People Say about Language, Culture, and Ideology? Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin
Indonesian EFL Journal: Journal of ELT, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Language Center of Islamic Institute of Uluwiyah (IAI Uluwiyah) Mojokerto Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.89 KB)

Abstract

This article talks about definitions on language, culture, and ideology from several point of views and experts and also how the three are linked and connected and created relationship that the question of ‘Which comes first?’ or ‘Which one is more important?’ can only be answered by putting language, culture, and ideology together. This article also provides understanding on intercultural within the heterogeneous society as well as whether or not culture can be improved.
The Representation of Amy Tan's Background in Her Novel The Joy Luck Club Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019): DECEMBER
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (723.144 KB) | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v2i4.9156

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Discourse stylistics focuses upon the largely implicit and highly ideological ‘background’ of the text. Mind style that is one of the traits of stylistics is going to be taken into account of doing the analysis since this research aims to find out about how the mind style of Amy Tan is shaped by her background in her way of writing and producing the novel The Joy Luck Club. The term ‘mind style’ (Leech and Short, 2007) is particularly appropriate where the choices made are consistent through a text or part of a text.  This research is questioned whether or not Amy Tan’s Chinese background have influenced the novelist’s style as represented in her novel, The Joy Luck Club. This research describes the novel with a focus on the characters’ mind style in a stylistic and narrative approach. This research aims to attain the influence from the backgrounds of the novelist and the way the background affect the novelist’s style in producing literary work. The descriptions and explanations of scrutinizing the novel are hoped to provide examples of doing discourse stylistics to literary works. The specific use of Chinese words, the repetition use of pronouns, the presentation of Chinese superstitions have put so much contributions in shaping Amy Tan’s style in her works. Through her literary works, the novelist is able to show her readers linguistic journey through her wordplay style.
ADLERIAN STRATEGIES IN WILLY WONKA’S CHARACTER IN TIM BURTON’S FILM CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY Amanda Putri Wira Dharma; Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin; Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i2.5534

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This study aims to find out how Willy Wonka's character in the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory film strived to overcome his inferiority state to achieve superiority in his life using the Adlerian strategy stages of Alfred Adler's individual psychology theory. This study was qualitative research with a psychoanalysis approach. The data from this study were the actions, dialogues, and other character’s narrations that are depicted in clip scenes from the film. In analyzing the data, the researcher identified each scene that depicted the factors that influenced the feelings of inferiority that appeared in Willy Wonka's character and analyzed how Willy Wonka strived for superiority. The results of this study indicated that there is a representation of Willy Wonka's inferior feelings because of his unpleasant childhood compared to his friends who had a pleasant childhood. This feeling of Willy's inferiority is triggered by several factors namely lifestyle, parenting patterns, and birth orders. After going through a period of inferiority, Willy finally achieved success in his life goals of becoming a famous chocolate maker and making his own chocolate factory. Willy's way to overcome these inferior feelings is applying superiority complex proposed by Alfred Adler which consists of creative-self, social interest, confidence, ambition, and striving for superiority.
INTERLANGUANGE ANALYSIS: A RESEARCH ON ESL-SPEAKER'S STAGE OF ACQUISITION BASED ON THE PROCESSABILITY THEORY Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 9, No 2 (2014): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.365 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/loa.v9i2.2076

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                                                     AbstractThe research was conducted to find out the language acquisition of a person who learnt English as the second language. The research was done by using quantitative design. The subject of this research was a Korean who came to an English speaking country, Australia. The subject was first learned English when the subject was in junior high school. The data was displayed in the form of number with description in analysis part. The theory used was Processability Theory by Piennemann. Thetheory stated that at anystage of development, the learner can produce and comprehend only those second language linguistic forms that the current state of processors can handle.There are 6 stages of language acquisition proposed by Piennemann regarding the morphological aspect of language learners. The result showed that the subject was on the stage 5 of the Processability Theory. It meantthat the subject was able to produce the third person singular (-s). This stage decision is based on the stages of acquisition of nominal and verbal morphology in ESL by Pienemann (2007) and Johnston and Brindley (1988).Keywords: language acquisition, processability theory.                                                      AbstrakPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui akuisisi bahasa dari orang yang belajar bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan desain kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seseorang berkewarganegaraan Korea yang datang ke negara dengan bahasa nasional bahasa Inggris, yaitu  Australia. Subjek pertama kali belajar Bahasa Inggris ketika dia duduk di bangku SMP. Data disajikan dalam format angka dengan deskripsi di bagian analisis. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori Prosesabilitas oleh Piennemann. Teori ini menyatakan bahwa pada tiap tahapan perkembangan, seorang pelajar dapat memproduksi dan memahami hanya format linguistik bahasa kedua yang bisa diterima oleh organ yang memproses bahasa. Terdapat 6 tahapan akuisisi bahasa yang disajikan Piennemann terkait dengan aspek morfologi dari pembelajar bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek berada pada tahapan 5 dariTeori Prosesabilitas. Hal ini berarti subjek dapat memproduksi struktur untuk orang ketiga tunggal (penambahanakhiran –s pada kata kerja). Keputusan pemosisian tahapan ini didasarkan pada tahapan-tahapan akuisisi morfologi nominal dan verbal pada ESL oleh by Pienemann (2007) dan Johnston dan Brindley (1988).Kata kunci: akuisisi bahasa, teori prosesabilitas
Lack of Actor in the State Address of Indonesian President on the 74th Indonesia Independence Day Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max; Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 20, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.413 KB) | DOI: 10.24071/joll.v20i2.2632

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Political speech must be perceived critically in order to avoid the misuse of power. Applying Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this paper offered a perspective to understand how power is symbolically exercised through the use of language in Jokowi’s State Address on the occasion of 74th Indonesia Independence Day 2019. The analysis started by collecting the clauses with high modulation represented by the modal word ‘must’. It appeared as the most frequent modal in the speech text indicating that there is an act of commanding given by the President. However, the high modulated clauses did not give a clear guide on who is the liable Actor for the realization of the discourse of an “Advanced Indonesia”. This phenomenon in language was critical to show that there was a possibility of symbolic violence, which happens because of speaker/writer did not clearly state who was the responsible Actor for each specific action required in the discourse of an Advanced Indonesia. In this instance, his speech opens the possibility of symbolic violence. This was proven by 1) the unidentified accountable Actor from the use of the pronoun ‘we’,  2) hidden agent in nominalization in the Material process, 3) the use of passive voice with Material Process, and 4) the process of Relational Process of Attributive used for characterizing Indonesia.
PREJUDICE TOWARD BLACK PEOPLE CHARACTERS IN KATHRYN BIGELOW’S DETROIT FILM Vicky Farizky; Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin; Setya Ariani
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.7298

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This research deals with prejudice in the Detroit film by Kathryn Bigelow. Prejudice is the negative assessment or hostility toward an individual or group resulting in negative treatment. There are so many negative treatments from the prejudice portrayed in the Detroit film. In this research, the researcher analysed the prejudice aspects through the characterization of the characters experiencing negative treatments in the Detroit film. This research was conducted by using a qualitative research design. The data were generated from the speech, thoughts, effect, action, and looks of the characters portrayed in the film. The researcher revealed that the negative treatments in Detroit are committed by the white people police officers and experienced by the black people citizens. In conclusion, four negative treatments experienced by the characters were anti-locution, discrimination, physical attack, and extermination. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the difference between both races such as their skin tone, or the types of their hair is what generated prejudice in Detroit film.
A Discourse Stylistics Analysis on the Regularities in Dan Brown’s The Da Vinci Code Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin; Chris Asanti; Burhanuddin Arafah
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.316

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The aim of this study was to identify the regularities of Dan Brown’s novel: The Da Vinci Code based on stylistic and narratological approach. To attain the regularities/irregularities that occurred in the novel and to frame the style of the novelist, a qualitative research design was employed. The data were gathered from the novel; The Da Vinci Code, by taking into account of stylistic categories. The results of the study revealed the occurrences and the forms of regularities in the novel The Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown which mirrored the style of the novelist. Dan Brown's powerful style is evident in the large number of noun phrases used in this novel. In every case, he uses noun phrases repeatedly and consistently. When describing a person's traits, he employs the noun phrase to point to occupations, specific names, locations, and items, and to designate personal pronoun.
The Correlation Between Writing Motivation and Writing Achievement Dilia Juni Pratiwi; Aridah Aridah; Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin
E3L: Journal of English Teaching, Linguistic, and Literature Vol 5 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.928 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/e3l.v5i2.1416

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Motivation is an important element in learning, especially in writing. It can affect the achievement of learning. This study is conducted to analyze the correlation between students’ motivation and achievement in writing. The purposes of this study are : (1) to find out the level of writing motivation of the sixth semester students of English Department of Mulawarman University. (2) to find out the level of writing achievement of the sixth semester students of English Department of Mulawarman University. (3) to find out whether there is a correlation between writing motivation and writing achievement of the sixth semester students of English Department of Mulawarman University. The researcher utilized a correlational design in this study. The population of this study was taken from the sixth semester students of English Department, whereas this study used 25 students as the sample. The instruments of this study were Academic Writing Motivation Questionnaire and score documentation of Writing. This study used an analysis of Pearson Product Moment correlation to find out the result of hypotheses. There were three result of this study. First, based on the calculation of Academic Writing Motivation questionnaire, it was shown that the level of writing motivation of the sixth semester students of English Department of Mulawarman University was in low category. Second, the analysis of writing score documentation shown that the level of students’ writing achievement of the sixth semester of English Department of Mulawarman University was in low category. Third, based on the data ofwriting motivation and writing achievement, it was shown that r value is .902 with a significance value of .000 < 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It was assumed that writing motivation and writing achievement have a relationship.
Masculinity of Percy Jackson in Heroes of Olympus: House of Hades Novel by Rick Riordan Aji Muhammad Luqmanul Hakim; Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin; Eka Pratiwi Sudirman
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.8092

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This study analyzes the concept of masculinity by Brannon in the novel Heroes of Olympus: House of Hades. The purpose of this study is to describe how forms of masculinity are displayed through the character of Percy Jackson in his practice of applying the behavior of a man in responding to his surroundings. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. The data are in the form of narration and dialogue, which are related to forms of masculinity. Data analysis used Brannon theory and then the data analysis process used Miles and Huberman's theory. In the results of this study, researchers found forms of masculinity used by Percy's character for the sake of protecting his friends and lovers from Percy himself. Therefore, Percy Jackson and his masculinities can be taken as representative of human nature in general in terms of being a gentleman for others which is also common happen in current society.
SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT’S INFLUENCE ON CHARLIE’S HARD TIMES IN THE PERKS OF BEING A WALLFLOWER NOVEL Yasmin Medina Anggia Putri; Mardliya Pratiwi Zamruddin; Fatimah Muhajir
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.10025

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Symbolic Interactionism theory by Cooley explains that an individual cannot be separated from society. Individuals or groups of people will interact through communication until they finally enter the social order. Through this interaction, not only actions but also mindsets are changed. This thesis discusses the influence of the social environment on Charlie's hard times in The Perks of Being a Wallflower novel. The purpose of this research is to find out and explain the influence of Charlie's social environment to help him rise from his hard times. These hard times are identified through the conflicts that Charlie faces. This thesis also focuses on Charlie's way of making new friends by interacting with his new friends, Patrick and Sam. In this case, Patrick and Sam are Charlie's social environment. Both of them provide him with various forms of social support: instrumental, tangible, informational, and emotional. The researcher uses symbolic interactionism theory with qualitative research method and a sociological approach in this thesis. Based on the analysis, Charlie, the main character, managed to get through his hard times because of his friendship with Patrick and Sam. It can be seen from the way they interact until Charlie receives all types of social support from Patrick and Sam. Charlie was given gifts, advice, entertainment, attention, love, and care. In this thesis, the researcher also found that the presence of a social environment for Charlie, who is going through hard times, has a big impact on his ability to finally be confident, feel loved by his family and friends, and be able to get along with other people around him besides Patrick and Sam. Charlie has also stated that he will begin to become preoccupied with interacting with other people in real life. He said he would not write letters so often anymore and would participate with other people.