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Karakterisasi Performa Genset Diesel 5 KW Menggunakan Syngas Serbuk Kayu dengan Variasi Pembebanan Wahyu; Erwin; Slamet Wiyono
Journal of Renewable Energy and Mechanics Vol. 5 No. 01 (2022): REM VOL 5 NO 01 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.413 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/rem.2022.vol5.no01.8888

Abstract

With the decreasing of world oil reserves, energy savings programs have started across the entire world. Recently, Indonesia has now become one of the importing countries for crude oil. Biomass gasification sustainability, especially in Indonesia, is very guaranteed because of the abundant availability of biomass in Indonesia. The goals of this study are examine the 5 kW diesel generator performance against various load with diesel fuel and diesel fuel plus syngas (synthetic gas) from sawdust. This research was carried out at Renewable Energy Laboratorium of Engineering Faculty UNTIRTA. The author performed this research using 5,2 kW total load of halogen lamp. In this research the load used was only at 3.2 kW because of the "not optimal condition" of the diesel generator resulting in not optimal engine rotation. Diesel generator power value at low loading point was increased. Whereas, at high loading point was decreased.
PENGOLAHAN AIR NIRA DENGAN VACUUM EVAPORASI MENJADI GULA AREN CAIR Slamet Wiyono; Erwin Erwin; Syarif Abdullah
TEKNIKA: Jurnal Teknik Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas IBA Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.196 KB) | DOI: 10.35449/teknika.v8i2.196

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu turunan produk dari aren, gula aren cair memiliki pangsa pasar tersendiri yang menjanjikan. Pengolahan nira cair selama ini masih menggunakan metode tradisional dengan pemanasan diatas 120C dimana proses ini menyebabkan proses Reaksi Maillard yang berlebih yang bisa menyebabkan kanker. Penelitian ini menciptakan proses pengevaporasian kadar air melalui proses pemanasan dibawah 100 C melalui proses vacuum evaporasi. hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa tekanan vacuum sangat berpengaruh pada temperatur didih air, pada 0,24 Atm proses vacuum evaporasi dapat mengurangi hingga 80% kadar air dalam waktu 9 jam, selain itu produk gula aren cair yang dihasilkan berwarna lebih muda dibandingkan produk proses secara tradisional. Kata kunci: Vacuum Evaporator, gula cair
Unjuk Kerja Tungku Gasifikasi Tg 30-1 Dengan Bahan Bakar Sekam Padi Dengan Variasi Kandungan Kadar Air Dan Kecepatan Udara Pembakaran Kurnia Nugraha; Erwin Erwin; Slamet Wiyono; Ainun Najib
FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta Volume III Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (717.757 KB) | DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v2i1.2618

Abstract

The availability of fossil fuels is prolonged, declining. This causes the need to find alternative fuels is increasing. Based on this, the study discusses alternative fuels from rice husk biomass. The method to do is to process the biomass energy through the gasification process in the reactor, and vary the value of the combustion air velocity through the configuration and manometer output tubes, and the water content content of the rice husk, with the result in the form of synthetic gas. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of speed variation of fuel combustion air to syngas content, heating value (LHV) efficiency of synthetic gas and gasification. The results showed an increase for both CO and H2 compounds in water content of rice husk 8.33% and 10.28%. This result is also proportional to the increase in the heating value (LHV) of the synthesis gas produced by the calculation approach. And the overall efficiency of the gasification process is best obtained at the air velocity value of 14.9 m / s with a value of 45.95% in the moisture content of 8.33%.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM COOLING WATER RECIRCULATING TANK UNTUK MESIN BIOMASSA MODEL TG30-1 Slamet Wiyono; Erwin Erwin; Kurnia Nugraha; Fendi Ferdiansyah
FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta Volume III Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1049.649 KB) | DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v2i1.2567

Abstract

Penggunaan sistem pendingin untuk mesin gasifikasi tg30-1 memegang peranan penting agar suhu didalam reaktor tidak melebihi batasnya serta mempertahankan suhu-nya agar tetap konstan. Dalam penerapannya sistem pendingin yang ada pada manual book alat tidak dapat diaplikasikan disebabkan oleh ketersediaan lahan yang tidak ada dimana diharuskan melakukan penggalian kedalam tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat sistem pendingin yang mampu menurunkan temperatur air yang tidak melebihi batas maksimumnya sebesar 40 oC serta mempertahankannya agar tetap konstan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode perancangan VDI 2221. Dalam penelitian ini sistem pendingin yang dibuat meliputi bagian penggunaan penambahan untuk rangka pada bagian gasifikasi tg30-1 serta sistem penampungan air yang secara terdistribusi. Pengujian performa dari sistem pendingin ini dilakukan dengan pengoperasian alat gasifikasi tg30-1 menggunakan sekam padi selama 5 jam. Hasilnya temperatur sistem pendingin mulai cenderung konstan pada menit ke 120 berkisar antara temperatur 32,3 oC - 31,8 oC temperatur tertinggi ada pada nilai 32,8 oC untuk sistem pendingin serta 31,5 oC untuk temperatur lingkungan.
PENGUJIAN BIO MEKANIK ILIZAROV EXTERNAL FIXATION Erwin Erwin; Ahmad Taufik
FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta Volume I Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (954.22 KB) | DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v2i1.526

Abstract

External fiksasi merupakan alat untuk mengatasi fraktur yang kompleks dengan cara memasukkan pin atau kawat kedalam jaringan kulit, jaringan lunak dan masuk kedalam tulang. Pada penelitian ini di fokuskan untuk jenis external fikation. Tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini, fabrikasi external fikation dengan menggunakan ring aluminium alloy, hingga dengan melakukan pengujian uji tarik, uji tekan, uji lendut dan uji puntir.Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan gaya berkisar bertahap meningkat 5 N untuk uji tarik dan tekan, pengujian dihentikan pada saat simulator tulang mengalami displacement 1 mm. sedangkan pada pengujian lendut gaya yang di berikan bertahap meningkat 2 N dan untuk uji puntir gaya yang diberikan bertahap meningkat 1 N. Pada uji lendut dan puntir pengujian di hentikan pada saat simulator tulang mengalami displacement 1 .Pada percobaan yang telah penulis hasil data yang penulis peroleh dibawah standarisasi, hal dapat disimpulakan besarnya pengaruh kekuatan dan ketegangan krischner pada ring external fixation.
Pemilihan Material Dan Desain Poros Pada Turbin Angin Double Pillar Savonius-Darrieus erwin erwin; Kurnia Nugraha; Slamet Wiyono; Fendi Ferdiansyah
FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta Volume III Nomor 2, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (917.794 KB) | DOI: 10.36055/fwl.v2i1.2616

Abstract

Poros pada turbin angin hybrid savonius – darrieus merupakan salah satu komponen penting memiliki fungsi untuk meneruskan daya yang dihasilkan oleh turbin angin ke generator. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan material yang mampu menahan gaya turbin, tahan korosi, memiliki massa yang ringan serta memiliki nilai ekonomis. Pada pemilihan material penelitian ini, terdapat dua metode, yaitu metode kualitatif ashby dengan menggunakan software CES Edupack. Setelah mendapatkan beberapa kandidat material, pemilihan menggunakan metode kuantitatif Digital Logic dan Cost Per Unit Property. Pemilihan berdasarkan metode tersebut, terpilihlah material aluminium alloy 6061 dan untuk profil poros, didapatkan profil berupa rectangular hollow. Untuk simulasi yang dilakukan pada material, didapat hasil tegangan terkecil bernilai 6.375 N/m2 dan nilai tegangan yang terbesar bernilai 4.66681e+007 N/m2, sedangkan untuk faktor keamanan poros, adalah 5.89.
PEMILIHAN MATERIAL RING PADA ILLIZAROV RING EXTERNAL FIXATION Erwin Erwin; Akbar Ramandhan Ramandhan; Ratih Diah Andayani
Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.96 KB)

Abstract

Fracture pada tulang membutuhkan fiksasi yang stabil agar tulang dalam masa pemulihan tidak mengalami beban berlebih dan berubah posisi, untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah alat fiksasi. Alat fiksasi ini terdiri dari 2 jenis yang ditanam didalam atau yg berada diluar tubuh. Untuk menjaga posisi tulang dan menahan beban dibutuhkan material yang memiliki sifat sifat yang ringan tahan karat, dan miliki kekakuan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode yang dikembangkan oleh Asbhy dan M. Farag dalam memilih material yang sesuai dengan kondisi operasional yang disyaratkan, dan harga yang relative murah. Material kadidat terdiri dari Aluminum alloy (al 2014), Stainless steel 304, Brass, Titanium alloy (Ti 6AL4V). Beryllium. Material yang terpilih memenuhi figure of merit adalah Beryllium
Perancangan Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Sultan Wind Turbine V-5 Muhammad Irfan; Erwin Erwin; Slamet Wiyono
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v3i2.2055

Abstract

Wind is an inexhaustible source of energy so that the use of wind energy change systems will have a positive impact on the environment. Sultan Wind Turbine is a vertical axis wind turbine called the Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). Synchronous generator is a machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is a generator that uses permanent magnets to generate an air gap field instead of using an electromagnet. The purpose of this study is to design a 100 W PMSG generator for Sultan Wind Turbine using the MagNet infolytica software, then the results of looking for simulations at various speeds and various loads, after that to determine the value of the output power and efficiency at each loading and RPM. The design of this generator is the first design that is adapted to previous research where this design will optimize the simulation of previous designs that were applied to the Sultan Wind Turbine v-5. A method for designing a permanent magnet synchronous generator simulation of the sultan wind turbine which will be tested in developing its performance using the J.R. Handershot. In this design using MagNet Infolytica software to find the values ​​of Voltage and Current along with Torque obtained from simulations with the finite element method, then data processing is carried out in Excel to find the value of output power and efficiency. The results obtained in this study are by changing the geometric shape. able to produce with a rotating speed of about 100 rpm to 150 rpm at a load of 5 ohms, namely 125, 86 Watt to 231.59 Watt. The average DC voltage is 33.5 volts, the average DC current is 6.65 Ampere, the torque is 23. 24 Nm, the input power is 365.14 Watts, the output power is 231.59 Watts and the efficiency ranges from 58% to 79%.
Potensi Energi Angin pada Sisi Siku Atap Gedung Tinggi Wildane Aryabathi; Erwin Erwin; Slamet Wiyono
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v3i2.2304

Abstract

Wind is moving air caused by the earth's rotation and also because of the difference in air pressure around it. The wind flows that occur include laminar flow and turbulent flow. Judging from the effect of spreading its direction, the wind that passes through a building, its flow will split into horizontal and vertical axes and pass along the geometry and structure of the building. This happens because the wind speed increases due to the increased wind pressure along the side of the building. Departing from this hypothesis, this research was conducted to compare the velocity potential on the angle side of the building roof with the speed at the top of the building (Rooftop) as a starting point for the development of new renewable energy engineering, especially wind energy. This experiment was conducted at the Dean Building of the Faculty of Engineering, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Cilegon, Banten. After conducting experiments with reference to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61400-12-1 standard, this research found that on the angle side of the building the average and maximum velocity are higher than those on the roof of the building, also the wind energy potential is higher, amounting to ≥20.94%. In terms of Daily Wind Energy Potential, the elbow side of the building is proven to be more efficient with an increase in efficiency of 42.2%.
Uji Performa Sudu Turbin Berbahan Polimer Serat Karbon Wisnu Kusuma Whardana; Erwin Erwin; Slamet Wiyono
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v4i1.2942

Abstract

Sultan Wind Turbine is a vertical type wind turbine researched by New Renewable Energy Lab which is used as development for wind energy utilization. In this wind turbine, there are problems in the form of blade resistance which is not strong enough to withstand wind velocity when the wind blows reaches 4 m/s. The blade, which is one of the parts that have the highest liability on the turbine, can be improved in terms of performance and their overall strength. The blade material which currently used is fibreglass, and Styrofoam can be substituted using a better material to improve its performance. Carbon fiber and ABS filament can be substituted as a blanket and airfoil to be used as materials for manufacturing new blades. This research will focus on improvised blades in terms of performance and strength. With an experimental and quantitative approach, the data obtained from the blades that have been improvised with carbon fiber and ABS filament, resulting in blades that are superior from their predecessors.