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Edukasi tentang Pelaksanaan Senam Hamil Trimester III di Desa Langa Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Elizar Elizar; Jasmiati Jasmiati; Hendrika W.K. Putri; Lisni Lisni
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Pregnancy exercise is a fitness program for pregnant women. Therefore, pregnancy exercise has a special movement principle that is adapted to the condition of pregnant women. Pregnancy exercise is very important for pregnant women 22 weeks after pregnancy so that it can reduce the incidence of low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of pregnancy exercise is to maintain the condition of the muscles and joints that play a role in the birth mechanism, improve physical health and self-confidence, and support childbirth and the mother's physiological response. The problem-solving method used is educating through presentations on pregnancy exercise, demonstrating and redemo- ting pregnancy exercise movements, and distributing pamphlets containing the physical activities of pregnant women and their benefits. At the time of conducting community service activities the participants who attended were 3rd trimester pregnant women, 1 Village Midwife, 1 cadre. The pretest value of the knowledge of the target audience before participating in the counseling activity was in the good category only 25% but after attending the counseling their knowledge increased to good, namely 87.5% and had good skills (75%) in doing pregnancy exercise. Participants were enthusiastic about the education delivered, none of the participants left the counseling center and took part in the pregnancy exercise red demonstration. This proves that the participants paid attention to the counseling and demonstration materials presented. Pregnancy exercise education is very important for mothers considering the benefits for pregnant women to improve health and well-being.

Edukasi tentang Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Dayah Terpadu Al Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara Jasmiati Jasmiati; Elizar Elizar; Nurmila Nurmila; Nova Sumaini Prihatin
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i2.490

Adolescence is a period when growth occurs rapidly, so nutritional needs also increase. One of the nutrients whose needs increase is iron. Iron deficiency can cause anemia. Failure to reduce anemia can result in millions of women experiencing health and quality of life problems, can interfere with development and learning. Anemia is more common in young women, because it is the age group that needs the most nutrients. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase young women's knowledge about anemia. The problem-solving method used is to provide education about anemia to young women starting with a pre-test followed by delivery of counseling materials about anemia to young women and ending with a post-test and distributing leaflets and posters about anemia. Community service activities carried out for one day at Integrated Dayah Al Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency with 30 target audiences, resulted in an increase in knowledge during the pre test in the good category, namely 57% to 87% during the post test after being given counseling about anemia .Participants were enthusiastic about the education delivered, no one left the counseling area, this proved that the participants paid attention to the counseling material delivered. It is expected that health workers and teachers will provide information about anemia to young women as an effort to increase knowledge by activating peers so that information is conveyed to young women continuously so that they can prevent and treat anemia as early as possible.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Hendrika Wijaya Kartini Putri; Elizar Elizar
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v6i1.118

Adolescent reproductive health is one of the factors that can influence premarital adolescent sexual behavior. This phenomenon indicates that adolescent sexual behavior in various provinces is increasing due to the lack of knowledge of adolescents regarding reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the sexual behavior of young women at SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe City. This type of research is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 96 students of SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe City in 2021 class XI. Data analysis in this study used unvariate and bivariate analysis The findings of this study were obtained for the knowledge of adolescents p value <0.05 which means there is a relationship between the knowledge of young women and sexual behavior of young women, for attitudes obtained p <0.05 which means there is a relationship between the attitudes of young women and the behavior of young women. It is hoped that students will take part in training and extracurricular activities at school such as participating in the Adolescent Reproductive Health program to increase adolescent knowledge about risky sexual behavior. Abstrak Kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja pranikah. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual remaja diberbagai provinsi semakin meningkat dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pentahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMA Negeri 2 Kota Lhokseumawe kelas XI yang berjumlah 96 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis unvariat dan bivariat Temuan penelitian ini diperoleh Pengetahuan remaja p value < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri, untuk sikap diperoleh p < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara sikap remaja putri dengan perilaku remaja putri. Diharapkan siswa mengikuti pelatihan dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah seperti mengikuti program Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang perilaku seksual berisiko.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA-TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP RENCANA PEMILIHAN TEMPAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAMUDERA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Jasmiati Jasmiati; Nurmila Nurmila; Rosyita Rosyita; Elizar Elizar
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v6i1.142

The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in several regions of the world reflects inequality in access to quality health services. MMR in developing countries in 2017 is 462/100,000 live births (KH) while in developed countries it is 11/100,000 KH. The program to accelerate the reduction of MMR is carried out by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality maternal health services, such as health services for pregnant women, delivery assistance by trained health workers at health service facilities, postpartum care for mothers and babies, special care and referrals if complications occur and family planning services including postpartum family planning. Efforts that can be made by health workers to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity and death are early detection of complications of pregnancy and preparing the mother for normal delivery, while efforts that can be made by pregnant women in early detection of complications of pregnancy are checking the pregnancy as soon as possible and regularly to the facility health services (Posyandu, Puskesmas, Hospitals, Clinics/Independent Midwife Practices) and are able to recognize danger signs of pregnancy early so that if signs of danger are found, immediately go to the nearest health care facility to get immediate treatment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy to the plan for choosing a health service location in the Work Area of the Samudera Public Health Center in North Aceh Regency in 2022. This type of research was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted on pregnant women using the technique Sampling was determined by accidental sampling, namely all pregnant women who were met in September according to the established criteria totaled 60 pregnant women. The bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards the plan for choosing a health service location in the Work Area of the Samudera Public Health Center, North Aceh District. It is expected that mothers will be prepared in choosing where to go for health services if danger signs of pregnancy are encountered and as input for the Puskesmas in determining policies, especially in efforts to improve maternal and child health. Abstrak Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di beberapa wilayah di dunia mencerminkan ketidaksetaraan dalam akses ke layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. AKI di negara-negara berkembang pada tahun 2017 adalah 462/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH) sedangkan di negara-negara maju adalah 11/100.000 KH. Program percepatan penurunan AKI dilakukan dengan menjamin agar setiap ibu mampu mengakses pelayanan kesehatan ibu yang berkualitas, seperti pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, perawatan pasca persalinan bagi ibu dan bayi, perawatan khusus dan rujukan jika terjadi komplikasi, dan pelayanan keluarga berencana termasuk KB pasca persalinan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan janin adalah deteksi dini penyulit kehamilan dan menyiapkan ibu untuk persalinan normal sedangkan upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh ibu hamil dalam deteksi dini terhadap penyulit kehamilan adalah memeriksakan kehamilan sesegera mungkin dan teratur ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (Posyandu, Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit, Klinik/Praktik Mandiri Bidan) dan mampu mengenali tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan secara dini sehingga apabila ditemukan tanda-tanda bahaya maka segera ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang terdekat untuk mendapatkan penanganan segera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan terhadap rencana pemilihan tempat pelayanan kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini studi cross-sectional berbasis komunitas yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara accidental sampling yaitu semua ibu hamil yang di temui pada bulan September sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan berjumlah 60 ibu hamil. Dari analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap rencana pemilihan tempat pelayanan kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Diharapkan kesiapsiagaan ibu dalam memilih tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang dituju apabila ditemui tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan dan sebagai masukan bagi pihak Puskesmas dalam menentukan kebijakan khususnya dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak.

Pengaruh Akupressure dan Jus Alpukat Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri Elizar Elizar; Nurmila Nurmila; Hendrika Wijaya Katrini Putri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14375

ABSTRACT Dysmenorrhea is still a special concern in women's health. In Indonesia, many women still experience menstrual pain and around 60-90% of teenage girls experience menstrual pain. The impact of menstrual pain is a decrease in physical activity and quality of life in women. Currently, there are many non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to teenagers to reduce menstrual pain, one of which is acupressure massage and consuming avocados. This study aims to look at giving acupressure and consuming avocado juice on the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescent girls. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest two group design. The sample was 60 young women at Dayah Ashabul Yamin and divided into 2 intervention groups. Acupressure intervention was given on days 1 to 3 of menstruation for 15 minutes and avocado juice intervention was given for 3 days for 250 ml. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the research showed that the pretest and posttest normality data in the three groups had an abnormal data distribution of <0.05, The test results showed that the acupressure and avocado juice groups experienced a decrease in menstrual pain with an average value of 8.50 and a sig. 0,000. So it can be concluded that giving acupressure and avocado juice has an effect on the intensity of menstrual pain in young women. Keywords: Acupressure, Avocado, Menstrual Pain, Teenage Girls ABSTRAK Dismenore masih menjadi perhatian khusus dalam kesehatan wanita. Di Indonesia masih banyak perempuan yang mengalami nyeri haid dan sekitar 60-90% remaja putri mengalami nyeri haid. Dampak dari nyeri haid berupa penurunan aktivitas fisik dan kualitas hidup pada perempuan. Sekarang ini banyaknya terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat diberikan kepada remaja dalam menurunkan nyeri haid, salah satunya adalah pijat acupressure dan konsumsi buah alpukat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemberian acupressure dan konsumsi jus alpukat terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest two group desain. Sampel adalah remaja putri di di DayahAshabul Yamin sebanyak 60 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Intervensi acupressure diberikan pada hari ke 1 sampai ke 3 haid selama 15 menit dan intervensi jus alpukat diberikan selama 3 hari sebanayak 250 ml. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest pada ketiga kelompok adalah berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan pada kelompok akupressure dan jus alpukat mengalami penurunan nyeri haid dengan nilai rata-rata 8.50 dan nilai sig. 0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian acupressure dan jus alpukat berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Kesimpulan penelitian ini pemberian acupressure dan jus alpukat berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada remaja putri Kata Kunci: Akupressure, Alpukat, Nyeri Haid, Remaja Putri

Edukasi Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Tanda Bahaya Bayi Baru Lahir di Desa Matang Puntong Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara Elizar Elizar; Jasmiati Jasmiati; Hendrika Wijaya Kartini Putri; Nova Sumaini Prihatin
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i3.543

The neonatal period is the most critical period for the survival of a child. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), infant mortality under five years old in Indonesia reached 28,158 in 2020, while in Aceh in 2020 it was 8 per 1,000 live births with 792 cases of neonatal deaths and 49 cases originating from North Aceh. , with the most causes being pneumonia, namely 30 cases followed by diarrhea with 14 cases. Based on previous research, it was stated that the majority of mothers chose to take action/medication themselves when their children were sick, with the majority choosing to take them to health care facilities. The problem-solving method used in community service activities in Matang Puntong Village, Samudera Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency is to educate through presentations about danger signs for newborns and distributing leaflets and posters containing danger signs for newborns. The entire target audience, namely pregnant women in their third trimester, totaling 11 people attended the activity and there was an increase in the knowledge of the target audience for community service. It can be seen that in the pretest evaluation before participating in counseling activities 9% were in the good category and the post test evaluation score was 91% in the good category. It is important for health workers to continue to provide information about danger signs in newborns as an effort to increase mothers' knowledge so that they can immediately take action on the conditions that occur in their babies

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 2 KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Hendrika Wijaya Kartini Putri; Elizar Elizar
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v6i1.118

Adolescent reproductive health is one of the factors that can influence premarital adolescent sexual behavior. This phenomenon indicates that adolescent sexual behavior in various provinces is increasing due to the lack of knowledge of adolescents regarding reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude with the sexual behavior of young women at SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe City. This type of research is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 96 students of SMA Negeri 2 Lhokseumawe City in 2021 class XI. Data analysis in this study used unvariate and bivariate analysis The findings of this study were obtained for the knowledge of adolescents p value <0.05 which means there is a relationship between the knowledge of young women and sexual behavior of young women, for attitudes obtained p <0.05 which means there is a relationship between the attitudes of young women and the behavior of young women. It is hoped that students will take part in training and extracurricular activities at school such as participating in the Adolescent Reproductive Health program to increase adolescent knowledge about risky sexual behavior. Abstrak Kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja pranikah. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual remaja diberbagai provinsi semakin meningkat dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pentahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMA Negeri 2 Kota Lhokseumawe kelas XI yang berjumlah 96 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis unvariat dan bivariat Temuan penelitian ini diperoleh Pengetahuan remaja p value < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja putri dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri, untuk sikap diperoleh p < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara sikap remaja putri dengan perilaku remaja putri. Diharapkan siswa mengikuti pelatihan dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah seperti mengikuti program Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang perilaku seksual berisiko.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA-TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP RENCANA PEMILIHAN TEMPAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAMUDERA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Jasmiati Jasmiati; Nurmila Nurmila; Rosyita Rosyita; Elizar Elizar
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v6i1.142

The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) in several regions of the world reflects inequality in access to quality health services. MMR in developing countries in 2017 is 462/100,000 live births (KH) while in developed countries it is 11/100,000 KH. The program to accelerate the reduction of MMR is carried out by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality maternal health services, such as health services for pregnant women, delivery assistance by trained health workers at health service facilities, postpartum care for mothers and babies, special care and referrals if complications occur and family planning services including postpartum family planning. Efforts that can be made by health workers to prevent maternal and fetal morbidity and death are early detection of complications of pregnancy and preparing the mother for normal delivery, while efforts that can be made by pregnant women in early detection of complications of pregnancy are checking the pregnancy as soon as possible and regularly to the facility health services (Posyandu, Puskesmas, Hospitals, Clinics/Independent Midwife Practices) and are able to recognize danger signs of pregnancy early so that if signs of danger are found, immediately go to the nearest health care facility to get immediate treatment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about danger signs of pregnancy to the plan for choosing a health service location in the Work Area of the Samudera Public Health Center in North Aceh Regency in 2022. This type of research was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted on pregnant women using the technique Sampling was determined by accidental sampling, namely all pregnant women who were met in September according to the established criteria totaled 60 pregnant women. The bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards the plan for choosing a health service location in the Work Area of the Samudera Public Health Center, North Aceh District. It is expected that mothers will be prepared in choosing where to go for health services if danger signs of pregnancy are encountered and as input for the Puskesmas in determining policies, especially in efforts to improve maternal and child health. Abstrak Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di beberapa wilayah di dunia mencerminkan ketidaksetaraan dalam akses ke layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. AKI di negara-negara berkembang pada tahun 2017 adalah 462/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH) sedangkan di negara-negara maju adalah 11/100.000 KH. Program percepatan penurunan AKI dilakukan dengan menjamin agar setiap ibu mampu mengakses pelayanan kesehatan ibu yang berkualitas, seperti pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, perawatan pasca persalinan bagi ibu dan bayi, perawatan khusus dan rujukan jika terjadi komplikasi, dan pelayanan keluarga berencana termasuk KB pasca persalinan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan janin adalah deteksi dini penyulit kehamilan dan menyiapkan ibu untuk persalinan normal sedangkan upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh ibu hamil dalam deteksi dini terhadap penyulit kehamilan adalah memeriksakan kehamilan sesegera mungkin dan teratur ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan (Posyandu, Puskesmas, Rumah Sakit, Klinik/Praktik Mandiri Bidan) dan mampu mengenali tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan secara dini sehingga apabila ditemukan tanda-tanda bahaya maka segera ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang terdekat untuk mendapatkan penanganan segera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan terhadap rencana pemilihan tempat pelayanan kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini studi cross-sectional berbasis komunitas yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara accidental sampling yaitu semua ibu hamil yang di temui pada bulan September sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan berjumlah 60 ibu hamil. Dari analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap rencana pemilihan tempat pelayanan kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Diharapkan kesiapsiagaan ibu dalam memilih tempat pelayanan kesehatan yang dituju apabila ditemui tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan dan sebagai masukan bagi pihak Puskesmas dalam menentukan kebijakan khususnya dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan anak.

HUBUNGAN UMUR IBU DAN PARITAS TERHADAP BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI KECAMATAN MUARA BATU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Jasmiati Jasmiati; Rayana Iswani; Rosyita Rosyita; Elizar Elizar
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v7i1.235

Baby health is one of the important parameters in measuring the effectiveness of health services in a country. Baby’s birth weight is an indicator of a newborn's health, that is, a baby is born healthy and full term. In 2020, globally, of the 19.8 million newborns, around 14.7% were low birth weight (LBW) babies who were more likely to die in the first month of life. The factors causing LBW are multifactorial. Maternal characteristic factors also influence the incidence of LBW, including parity, maternal age, and others. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal age and parity on the birth weight of babies in the Afrah Independent Midwife Practice (PMB), Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all post partum mothers recorded in medical records in 2023 with the sample criteria being mothers giving birth to live babies and term gestational age at delivery. The number of samples in this study was 75 people, using total sampling. The results of the chi - squre test obtained a p-value < 0.05 indicating that there was a relationship between maternal age and parity on the baby's birth weight. It is important for pregnant women to pay attention to their health, get good prenatal care by having regular Antenatal Care (ANC) checks from the start of pregnancy and obtain health education. Abstrak Kesehatan bayi adalah salah satu parameter penting dalam mengukur efektivitas layanan kesehatan di suatu negara. Berat badan lahir bayi merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan bayi baru lahir yaitu seorang bayi lahir dalam kondisi sehat dan cukup bulan. Pada tahun 2020, secara global dari 19,8 juta bayi baru lahir sekitar 14,7% adalah bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) yang lebih mungkin meninggal pada bulan pertama kehidupannya. Faktor penyebab terjadinya BBLR adalah multifaktor. Faktor karakteristik ibu juga mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR, diantaranya paritas, usia ibu, dan lain lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan umur ibu dan paritas terhadap berat badan lahir bayi di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Afrah Kecamatan Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu post partum yang terdata pada rekam medis tahun 2023 dengan kriteria sampel adalah ibu melahirkan bayi hidup dan usia kehamilan aterm saat persalinan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 orang, dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil uji chi – squre test diperoleh nilai p-value < 0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan umur ibu dan paritas terhadap berat badan lahir bayi. Penting bagi ibu hamil untuk memperhatikan kesehatan, mendapatkan perawatan prenatal yang baik dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (ANC) secara teratur dari sejak awal kehamilan serta memperoleh pendidikan kesehatan.

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