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All Journal Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pendekatan Budaya dan Kesejahteraan Sosial di Taman Nasional Komodo untuk Mendukung Keamanan Nasional Jeihany Anggrilla Safarani; Agus Adriyanto; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Government's Strategy in Conserving Natural Resource
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v6i1.406

Abstract

Komodo National Park is a medium in maintaining national identity to support the implementation of national defense and maintain national security. Komodo National Park is one of five national parks that were first designated in Indonesia with the main icon being the endemic animal, the Komodo. Then, the Government runs this park management model using a participatory approach to tourism development accompanied by the provision of training to develop human resources, capital assistance, to equipment assistance which is synergized and integrated with environmental care institutions and conservation organizations. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study by searching and studying various literatures related to culture and welfare in Komodo National Park so that the data in this study uses secondary data. The legacy of the Ora legend that provides behavioral construction to the local community until the next generation builds a sense of belonging among the people to maintain the unity of Indonesia and live peacefully side by side with Komodo according to the provisions of the zoning area. This is the basis for how the government carries out development efforts with community participation which is accommodated in activities that accommodate creativity, interest, and potential such as creative economic training to improve the level of community welfare. The conclusion in the research: national security which is manifested in the management of Komodo National Park describes the societal security and environmental security sectors.
Dilema Keamanan Indonesia dalam Ketegangan Antara Amerika Serikat dan China di Konflik Laut China Selatan Siti Sarah; Widodo Widodo; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Government's Strategy in Conserving Natural Resource
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v6i1.396

Abstract

The South China Sea is known as the second busiest sea lane in the world after the Suez Canal in Egypt, this area also has an abundance of living creatures and has large oil and natural gas reserves. Because of its potential, the area is still a contest for claims between several countries. Currently, it is known that the United States and China are the largest hegemonic countries in the economic field that are fighting for power in the South China Sea region. Some experts even discussed the possibility of competition that will end with war or military conflict in the 21st century. As a result of this tension, other countries in Southeast Asia which are generally not superpowers have put themselves in a situation that is called a security dilemma. Indonesia is not a claimant country in the South China Sea area but has sovereignty near the area which is Natuna Island. If there is a conflict between the United State and China in the South China Sea area, it will have direct implications for the sovereignty of the Indonesian state in Natuna. To deal with this scenario, Indonesia must prepare its defense forces. In this security dilemma situation, Indonesia is strengthening its military and making alliances with other countries that also do not want conflict or war, Indonesia also trying to balance its power with China and the United States with the balance of power strategy. The aim of this article is to describe whether the balance of power strategy that has been carried out by Indonesia is successful as a deterrence strategy.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK KEPERCAYAAN DALAM TOLERANSI BERAGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DI INDONESIA Andi Muhammad Arief Malleleang; I Gede Sumertha KY; Puguh Santoso; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Vol.10. No.3 2022
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.907 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v10i3.3693

Abstract

Being a multicultural society is a challenge for Indonesia. The diversity of cultures and beliefs is increasingly causing conflict in the community. Conflicts of thought are often a problem, especially religious conflicts. Indonesia is a pluralistic country with diverse ethnicities, races, cultures, languages, and religions. Indonesia knows several religions, namely Islam, Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. These religions have different principles and beliefs. The lack of a social order to properly manage these differences has the potential to create conflict. It is a common understanding that inter-religious conflicts are contrary to religious principles, which teach the values ​​of peace. Handling social conflicts like this must be based on teaching the importance ​​of tolerance between religious communities in a multicultural society. Conflict resolution of beliefs in tolerance of diversity can be achieved by internalizing education, preventing identity politics in a democracy, and inclusive leaders in knitting multicultural values ​​in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with data and literature sources related to resolving conflicts of trust in a multicultural society in Indonesia.
Government and Private Sector Collaboration in Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin; Purnomo Yoesgiantoro; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Budi Susilo Soepandji
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7104

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2021 still has not shown a significant decline. Even the President of the Republic of Indonesia stated that COVID-19 is factually still occurring by issuing Presidential Decree No. 24 of 2021 concerning Determination of the Factual Status of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Indonesia. Policy measures and cooperation are needed to face the ongoing pandemic's challenges, especially in the economic, social, and resource fields. This also means that collaboration between the government and the private sector is essential in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In this collaboration, there are supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors include shared motivation, leadership, and institutional procedures or provisions. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include policies issued by the government and the private sector, whose business and economic factors are predominantly affected by COVID-19. Government and private sector collaboration in handling COVID-19 can be carried out with several approaches: health security capacity, availability of health services, response management, PentaHelix and vaccination, promotive and preventive efforts, response actions, detective actions, and preventive actions.
CAATSA Sebagai Hambatan Indonesia Dalam Proyek Pengadaan Sukhoi Su-35 Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 6 No 02 (2022): Public Servant vs Public Service in Digital Era
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v6i02.409

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan upaya pembangunan pertahanan negara merupakan kewajiban setiap negara, dalam hal ini Indonesia berupaya untuk memperkuat kekuatan pertahanan negaranya dengan meningkatkan kemampuan alutsista. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, Indonesia berupaya menjalin kerja sama pembelian pesawat tempur Sukhoi Su-35 dengan Rusia. Namun pada kenyataannya, hubungan kerjasama tersebut menemui kendala sebagai akibat dari kebijakan sanksi Amerika Serikat Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA). Kebijakan sanksi yang diterapkan Amerika Serikat merupakan bentuk penggunaan kekuasaan melalui kebijakan diplomasi koersif untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan negara lain. Melalui kebijakan ini, Amerika Serikat siap menjatuhkan sanksi kepada negara-negara yang memiliki hubungan kerja sama pertahanan dengan Rusia. Dalam penelitian, sumber data penelitian untuk artikel yang ditulis diperoleh melalui berbagai sumber, antara lain buku, jurnal, dan berita di internet. Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan sanksi Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) sebagai penggunaan kekuasaan melalui diplomasi koersif Amerika Serikat telah berhasil mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, terutama untuk tidak melanjutkan hubungan kerjasama pertahanan untuk pembelian Sukhoi-35 dengan Rusia.
Pemetaan Dampak Kerusakan Ekosistem Mangrove Terhadap Lingkungan Keamanan Maritim Yuslita Rinika; Abdul Rivai Ras; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.134 KB) | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v11i2.10392

Abstract

Hutan Mangrove memberikan banyak manfaat untuk untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia di sektor lingkungan, hutan mangrove dapat menyerap karbon, mencegah intrusi laut, erosi dan abrasi pantai, peredam gelombang, filtrasi air dan nursery grown bagi beberapa jenis hewan terutama ikan. Di sisi ekonomi hutan mangrove dapat menjadi sumber penghidupan untuk masyarakat yang tinggal disekitarnya baik dengan eksploitasi sumberdaya yang ada dihutan mangrove maupun menjadikannya sebagai tempat wisata. Namun, total luas hutan mangrove yang luas dan iringi dengan berbagai manfaat hutan mangrove di ikuti dengan laju kerusakan hutan mangrove Indoesia yang termasuk tercepat di dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode menggunakan studi pustaka kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Studi Literatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dampak kerusakan ekosistem mangrove terhadap lingkungan keamanan maritim.
PERAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK TENURIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI Annisa Rahma Dini; Bayu Setiawan; Yusuf Ali; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v7i1.1326

Abstract

Provinsi Riau merupakan wilayah di Indonesia yang kerap terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla). Salah satu faktor yang mendorong terjadinya karhutla adalah karena adanya konflik tenurial antara korporasi dan masyarakat adat atau lokal. Konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau sangat kompleks sehingga dalam penyelesaiannya membutuhkan waktu jangka panjang. Pemerintah Daerah sebagai pembentuk kebijakan memainkan peran penting dalam penyelesaian konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam penanganan konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis faktor structural root causes of conflict, accelerator, trigger (SAT) dan teori kebutuhan dasar manusia. Untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di masa pandemi, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang dipaparkan melalui kumpulan sumber-sumber data primer dan sekunder, yakni melalui wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat proses penyelesaian konflik tersebut.
The Role of Intelligence in Mitigating the Risk of Social Conflict Disasters in the 2019 Elections Adelia Rizki Widyasandra*; Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari; Ernalem Bangun; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Kusuma Kusuma; Wilopo Wilopo
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 7, No 2 (2024): April, The Election and Political History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v7i2.37794

Abstract

This study explores the critical role of intelligence in mitigating the potential risks of social conflict disasters during the 2019 elections in Indonesia. In the context of democratic processes, elections serve as a pivotal juncture where societal tensions can escalate, leading to potential conflicts and upheavals. This research investigates how intelligence, encompassing strategic information gathering, analysis, and dissemination, can contribute to the prevention and management of such risks. By delving into the proactive measures taken by intelligence agencies this study aims to unveil the ways in which timely and accurate information can shape policies and interventions aimed at averting social conflict disasters. Findings from this research contribute to the broader discourse on the nexus between intelligence, political stability, and conflict prevention. The insights gleaned may inform future electoral strategies and enhance the effective ess of intelligence-led initiatives in safeguarding democratic processes from the destabilizing forces of social conflict. Ultimately, this study underscores the imperative for a holistic and collaborative approach in harnessing the power of intelligence to foster resilient and peaceful democratic societies.
Co-Authors Abdul Rivai Ras Adelia Rizki Widyasandra* Adriyanto, Agus Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Andi Muhammad Arief Malleleang Annisa Rahma Dini Bayu Dwi Welasasih BAYU SETIAWAN Budi Susilo Soepandji Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari Ernalem Bangun I Gede Sumertha KY Jeihany Anggrilla Safarani Kusuma Kusuma Puguh Santoso Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Purnomo Yoesgiantoro Siti Sarah Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin Widodo Widodo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wirandita Gagat Widyatmoko Yuslita Rinika Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusuf Ali