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All Journal JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Medica Hospitalia Global Political Studies Journal SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Kajian Sejarah Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Pujo Widodo
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Perbandingan Efektivitas Klinik Larutan Gentian Violet dengan Mikonazol Krim pada Terapi Otomikosis Enny Astuti; Pujo Widodo; Dian Ruspita; Muyassaroh Muyassaroh
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.296 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v3i2.215

Abstract

Latar belakang : Kejadian otomikosis sekitar 9–40% dari seluruh kasus otitis eksterna. Penatalaksanaan otomikosis meliputi ear toilet secara berkala dan medikamentosa dengan antimikotik yang dapat diberikan secara topikal atau dikombinasi secara sistemik. Antimikotik topikal dapat berupa larutan maupun krim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas klinik larutan gentian violet 1% dengan mikonazol krim 2% pada terapi otomikosis. Metode : Penelitian quasy eksperimental, dengan desain pre dan post test. Subjek adalah penderita otomikosis. Penegakan diagnosis otomikosis berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan pengecatan jamur dari Swab CAE. Subjek terdiri dari 2 kelompok terapi yaitu kelompok gentian violet (GV) dan mikonazol krim, dievaluasi keluhan (gatal, discad, nyeri, kurang dengar dan tinitus) dan tanda klinik (discad, edem dan debris CAE) pada hari ke–3,7,10 dan 14. Subjek diberi terapi lanjutan berupa aplikasi ulang GV atau mikonazol, sebelumnya dilakukan ear toilet untuk evaluasi. Pengecatan jamur ulang pada hari ke–7 dan 14. Uji statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi square dan dan Manova. Hasil : Didapatkan 55 subjek otomikosis, 28 subjek kelompok GV dan 27 subjek kelompok mikonazol krim. Jenis kelamin laki-laki ada 25 subjek (45,4%) dan perempuan 30 subjek (54,6%). Kelompok usia terbanyak 41-50 tahun, sebanyak 19 subjek (34,60%). Hasil analisis pasca terapi menunjukkan perbedaan perbaikan keluhan gatal (p=0,009), discad (p=0,005),nyeri (p=0,012), kurang dengar (p=0,015), tinnitus (p=0,009). Terdapat perbedaan tanda klinik: edem CAE (p=0,009), discad (p=0,011), debris (p=0,008). Tidak terdapat perbedaan perubahan hasil pengecatan jamur pada hari ke-7 (p=0,422), dan hari ke-14 (p=1,000). Simpulan : Terapi larutan gentian violet lebih memberikan perbaikan keluhan dan tanda klinik dibanding terapi mikonazol, tetapi tidak berbeda dalam perubahan pengecatan jamur pasca terapi.
Efektivitas Klinis Ofloksasin Topikal Dibanding Ciprofloksasin Oral Pada Terapi Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Aktif Deasy Mediawaty; Pujo Widodo; Dian Ayu Ruspita
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.44 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v4i2.315

Abstract

Latar belakang : Otitis media kronik atau sering disebut Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) adalah otitis media yang berlangsung > 12 minggu. Prevalensi OMSK di seluruh dunia sebanyak 65-330 juta dan 60% di antaranya menderita kurang pendengaran yang signifikan. Angka kejadian OMSK aktif mencapai 3,8% dari pasien THT-KL. Gejala OMSK aktif berupa banyaknya discaj, kurang pendengaran, nyeri, pusing berputar, telinga tidak nyaman. Tanda OMSK aktif berupa discaj di liang telinga, perforasi membran timpani, dan gangguan pendengaran. World Health Organization (WHO) mencanangkan strategi untuk mengatasi OMSK secara serius berkaitan dengan komplikasi yang dapat disebabkan. Pilihan terapi medikamentosa yang tepat diperlukan untuk mengatasi OMSK aktif. Ofloksasin topikal dan ciprofloksasin oral adalah antibiotik golongan fluorokuinolon yang banyak digunakan. Efektivitas diantaranya dibuktikan dengan perbaikan gejala dan tanda klinis. Tujuan : Membuktikan efektifitas ofloksasin topikal, ciprofloksasin oral dan efektifitas ofloksasin topikal dibanding ciprofloksasin oral terhadap perbaikan gejala dan tanda klinis. Metode : Penelitian intervensi dengan rancangan pretest and posttest control group design, randomized control trial Klinik THT-KL BKIM Semarang pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2016. Penderita OMSK aktif dilakukan anamnesis lalu dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan pendengaran dilanjutkan randomisasi. Penderita diberi ofloksasin topikal 10 tetes/12 jam atau ciprofloksasin tablet 500 mg/12 jam per oral. Hari ke 4, 10 dan 14 setelah terapi penderita kontrol. Analisis uji komparatif menggunakan uji parametrik dan non parametrik. Hasil : Jumlah subyek penelitian 108 orang ; ofloksasin topikal 54 orang (50%) dan ciprofloksasin oral 54 orang (50 %). Gejala dan tanda klinis setelah terapi lebih rendah dibanding sebelum terapi pada kelompok ofloksasin topikal dan ciprofloksasin oral dengan nilai kemaknaan p < 0,05. Gejala klinis kelompok ofloksasin lebih baik dibanding ciproloksasin secara bermakna (p<0,05). Tanda klinis kedua kelompok terdapat perbedaan yang tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Simpulan : Ofloksasin topikal dan ciprofloksasin oral terbukti efektif memperbaiki gejala dan tanda klinis penderita OMSK aktif. Ofloksasin topikal efektif memperbaiki gejala klinis dibandingkan ciprofloksasin oral. Kata kunci : Otitis media supuratif kronik, ofloksasin, ciprofloksasin, gejala dan tanda klinis
The Urgency of Counter-Terrorism through the National Legislation Program (Proglegnas) of the National Security Bill Hasto Kristiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Resmanto Widodo Putro
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3013

Abstract

The development of an increasingly complex strategic environment today poses various forms of threats that are diverse and affect national security, including the threat of terrorism. Terrorism has become an important record in national security and has even been reported by the United Nations as a threat that the world needs to be aware of. In facing the changing trend and dynamic development of security threats, a comprehensive and effective countermeasure is needed through the role of state apparatus and other components of the nation, including the legal system. To build a national security system, it is necessary to use the national legal system as a basis for taking comprehensive and effective action on all threats and crimes that undermine national security and stability. The establishment of our country's national security system has been proposed in the National Security Bill, but there are still some obstacles, but the latest development of the national security bill, namely the bill has become one of the agenda of the National Security Bill. Legislation Plan (PROLEGNAS) for the period 2019-2024. The urgency of the National Security Bill in countering terrorism in Indonesia in this study uses a qualitative method with the type of literature study. Through the studies conducted, although there are still differences of opinion and views from experts and practitioners on the concept of national security, the urgency of the National Security Law is appropriate and expected to be a comprehensive legal system in its field.
Integration Strategy of Cyber Defense with National Cyber Security to Maintain State Sovereignty Andi Sutomo; Amarulla Octavian; Pujo Widodo; Yono Reksoprodjo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3727

Abstract

Threats to state sovereignty are becoming increasingly complex as technology develops rapidly. In order to overcome this incident, a national cyber system is needed which consists of cyber security, cyber defense, and other types of cyber with their main duties and functions in practice, preventive measures, prosecution, and so on to law enforcement as an effort to protect cyber ecosystems and assets. Vital from attacks through cyberspace (cyber attacks) that aim to disrupt the confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and availability of data and information. The paradigm of national security which has shifted to become more complex, including guaranteeing the privacy of every citizen, encourages the main obligation of a country to provide privacy protection from cyber-attack. The qualitative approach method used in this research is explanatory qualitative. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a literature study, by looking for various literature that is in accordance with the discussion on Strategy for Integration of Cyber Defense with Cyber Security Nationally to Maintain State Sovereignty. The current condition of cyber defense can be described based on aspects of Policy, Institutions, Technology and supporting infrastructure, and Human Resources (HR).
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN PADA RANCANGAN INSTALASI INSINERATOR LIMBAH PROPELAN Wely Pasadena; Timbul Siahaan; Pujo Widodo
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Vol.10. No.1 2022
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.735 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v10i1.3325

Abstract

Work safety on a job is very necessary, as well as in the propellant waste treatment plant. The Incinerator functions as a propellant waste treatment and interconnected with other supporting facilities such as cutting tools, conveyors and also propellant waste material. So that the layout in the incinerator facility does not cause a potential accident, it is necessary to carried out a safety analysis on the layout design of the facility. The purpose of the research was safety aspects of the incinerator installation. In the aspect of safety analysis, the dominant hazard was identified in the cutting process which can cause an accident to cut hands and be electrocuted. The layout of the installation proposed by considering the safety aspect, it was found that the required space requirement was 15mx20m. initial planning, hazards or accidents can be prevented or reduced.
Serangan Hacking Tools sebagai Ancaman Siber dalam Sistem Pertahanan Negara (Studi Kasus: Predator) Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro Putri; Abdul Razzaq Matthew Aditya; Desta Lesmana Musthofa; Pujo Widodo
Global Political Studies Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Global Political Studies Journal
Publisher : Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/gpsjournal.v6i1.6698

Abstract

When we're talking about national defense, the meaning is currently expanding in line with the times. The advancement of technology today can be seen from the massive use of smartphones in the world. However, technological developments also followed by the potential for cybercrime which is also increasingly sophisticated, currently cybercrime is evolving from just password guessing to tools. One example of a tool is predatory spyware. Attacks with sophisticated equipment such as predatory hacking tools can threaten cyber security in the national defense system. Therefore, literature is needed to uncover and overcome cyber attacks and hacking threats to national defense. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this research are first, the cyber attack method consists of cyber espionage, vandalism, sabotage, and power grid attacks. Second, the operand mode of cybercrime consists of two ways, physically hacking and logically hacking. Third, predatory spyware is a hacking tool developed by the company Cytrox that can record the user's cellphone activity and has potential to threaten the country's cyber defense. Fourth, the biggest potential loss from predatory spyware is the dissemination of strategic information from the state to other parties that can threaten state security.
Pola Insurjensi Andi Azis sebagai Pemberontakan Militer dalam Pendekatan Model Keamanan Nasional Novky Asmoro; Pujo Widodo; Resmanto Widodo Putro; Rizki Putri
SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Kajian Sejarah Vol 4 No 2 (2022): SINDANG: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH DAN KAJIAN SEJARAH
Publisher : LP4MK STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31540/sindang.v4i2.1324

Abstract

The Andi Azis incident gave an important meaning to the historical traces of the Indonesian military's struggle in eradicating the rebellion which was actually driven by its officers at that time. The incident that occurred in early April 1950 in Makassar, South Sulawesi was not only interpreted as a form of rebellion due to dissatisfaction with Jakarta's political policies in managing the formation of the state which at that time was still unstable but also as a social resistance of the regional army as the most effective representation of people's power in its time. Historical Research analysis which refers to the historical research methodology process in the form of Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography in this article will try to juxtapose the theories of Insurgency and National Security so that the interesting dimensions of the Andi Azis incident bring new perspectives in the development of defense strategy studies and military philosophy. Andi Azis' rebellion movement can be a separate experience and lesson, especially for the Indonesian Armed Forces (Tni) in promoting a social approach and oneness with the community in addition to repressive measures in tackling similar movements, which are actually still happening in several regions in the archipelago.
Dilema Keamanan Indonesia dalam Ketegangan Antara Amerika Serikat dan China di Konflik Laut China Selatan Siti Sarah; Widodo Widodo; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Government's Strategy in Conserving Natural Resource
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v6i1.396

Abstract

The South China Sea is known as the second busiest sea lane in the world after the Suez Canal in Egypt, this area also has an abundance of living creatures and has large oil and natural gas reserves. Because of its potential, the area is still a contest for claims between several countries. Currently, it is known that the United States and China are the largest hegemonic countries in the economic field that are fighting for power in the South China Sea region. Some experts even discussed the possibility of competition that will end with war or military conflict in the 21st century. As a result of this tension, other countries in Southeast Asia which are generally not superpowers have put themselves in a situation that is called a security dilemma. Indonesia is not a claimant country in the South China Sea area but has sovereignty near the area which is Natuna Island. If there is a conflict between the United State and China in the South China Sea area, it will have direct implications for the sovereignty of the Indonesian state in Natuna. To deal with this scenario, Indonesia must prepare its defense forces. In this security dilemma situation, Indonesia is strengthening its military and making alliances with other countries that also do not want conflict or war, Indonesia also trying to balance its power with China and the United States with the balance of power strategy. The aim of this article is to describe whether the balance of power strategy that has been carried out by Indonesia is successful as a deterrence strategy.
PERAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU DALAM PENANGANAN KONFLIK TENURIAL SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI Annisa Rahma Dini; Bayu Setiawan; Yusuf Ali; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jcp.v7i1.1326

Abstract

Provinsi Riau merupakan wilayah di Indonesia yang kerap terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla). Salah satu faktor yang mendorong terjadinya karhutla adalah karena adanya konflik tenurial antara korporasi dan masyarakat adat atau lokal. Konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau sangat kompleks sehingga dalam penyelesaiannya membutuhkan waktu jangka panjang. Pemerintah Daerah sebagai pembentuk kebijakan memainkan peran penting dalam penyelesaian konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam penanganan konflik tenurial di Provinsi Riau dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis faktor structural root causes of conflict, accelerator, trigger (SAT) dan teori kebutuhan dasar manusia. Untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di masa pandemi, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang dipaparkan melalui kumpulan sumber-sumber data primer dan sekunder, yakni melalui wawancara dan tinjauan pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa peran pemerintah Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan konflik tenurial sebagai upaya penyelesaian kebakaran hutan dan lahan terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat proses penyelesaian konflik tersebut.
Kolaborasi Pemerintah Daerah Riau Dalam Implementasi Rencana Aksi Nasional P4GN Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri; Indra Mardeni; Ichsan Malik; I. Gede Sumertha; Pujo Widodo; Herlina J Saragih
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ISSUES IN DIGITAL ERA
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v7i1.453

Abstract

Indonesia is currently facing quite serious challenges in terms of the abuse of narcotics and illegal drugs. In general, narcotics and psychotropic substances can be used as medicinal ingredients in the medical field and in the development of science. The effects of this dependence can result in death. Not only that, other aspects such as moral and social are also affected by narcotics abuse. One of the biggest problems in Riau is the high circulation of drugs coming from abroad. The high distribution of drugs is influenced by various factors, in this case, geographical and demographic conditions in Riau. Based on the identification of drug-handling problems in Riau Province that have been explained, this paper has the objectives of, among others, analyzing efforts to implement P4GN, especially in the context of tackling drug trafficking and abuse in Riau Province; and analyze efforts to implement P4GN in Riau from a national security perspective. This research approach is qualitative with a descriptive research design. The research location is in Riau Province with the determination of informants using a purposive sampling technique. Collaborative governance focuses on the voluntary aspects of collaborative practice. From the voluntary aspect is expected that every actor involved can work optimally to achieve goals in the effort to implement P4GN in Riau Province. Communities, especially in Riau and throughout Indonesia in general, to correctly understand the concept of national security in a comprehensive manner.
Co-Authors Abdul Razzaq Matthew Aditya Adelia Rizki Widyasandra* Amarulla Octavian Amelia Widya Octa Kuncoro Putri Andi Sutomo Annisa Rahma Dini Armita Arvanti BAYU SETIAWAN Deasy Mediawaty Deffi Ayu Puspito Sari Desta Lesmana Musthofa Dewi Oktafia Eka Putri Dian Ayu Ruspita Dian Ruspita Enny Astuti Ernalem Bangun Hasto Kristiyanto Herlina J Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih I. Gede Sumertha Ichsan Malik Indra Mardeni Kusuma Kusuma Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Novky Asmoro Resmanto Widodo Putro Rizki Putri Siti Sarah Syamsunasir Syamsunasir Timbul Siahaan Wely Pasadena Widodo Widodo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Wilopo Yono Reksoprodjo Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusuf Ali