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K. G. Wiryawan
Department of Nutrition and Feed Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Effect of sunflower oil supplementation as unsaturated fatty acid source on rumen fermentability and performance of lactating Garut ewes Khotijah, L.; Pandiangan, E. I.; Astuti, D. A.; Wiryawan, K. G.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 42, No 3 (2017): September
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.42.3.185-193

Abstract

The study was aimed to evaluate the increasing levels of ration energy, with fat-rich unsaturated fatty acids from sunflower oil on the nutrient intake, rumen fermentability and performance of ewes. The experiment used fifteen ewes of 1.5 years old, primiparous, caged individually with their lambs and conducted three treatments and five replications from a completely randomized designed. Those treatments included R1= ration with 0% sunflower oil addition, R2= ration with 4%sunflower oil addition, R3= ration with 6% sunflower oil addition. The variables consisted of dry matter intake, nutrients, ewes performances (birth weight, weaning weight, decreased of body weight), total and partial VFA, the ratio of acetate: propionate, methane production, protozoa and bacterial population. Data were analyzed statistically and descriptively. The results showed that the treatments did not influence dry matter intake and nutrients,. rumen fermentability and ewes performances. Although the treatments increased (P<0.01) fatconsumption and reduced shrinkage of body weight. It can be concluded that the adding sunflower oil as the resource of unsaturated fatty acids up to 6% of the ration was not negatively affected the fermentability of rumen, moreover can improve ewes body condition and, accelerated body weight recovery
THE NUTRITIVE VALUES OF PUFA-CONCENTRATE SUPPLEMENTED WITH YEAST AND Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb STORED IN SEVERAL WEEKS Sulistyowati, E.; Sudarman, A.; Wiryawan, K. G.; Toharmat, T.
Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Vol 40, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jitaa.40.1.11-22

Abstract

The PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acid)-concentrates containing fatty acid sources (roasted corn grain,roasted soy bean meal, and corn oil) was designated as PUFA- concentrate for dairy goat. There werefour PUFA-concentrates, no supplement (PC0), 0.5% or 5 g yeast (PCY), 2% or 20 g curcuma powder(PCC), and 0.5% or 5g yeast with 2% or 20g curcuma powder (PCM). These PUFA-concentrates wereevaluated for nutrients and fatty acid contents during 2, 4, and 6 weeks of storage. The application oftreatments utilized in this research was completely randomized design with repeated measurement andsplit plot statistical analysis. Results showed that the contents of dry matter, organic matter, ether extract,crude protein, N-free extract, gross energy, acid detergent fiber, Ca, P, and Saccharomyces cereviseaewere significantly (P<0.05) remained stable as caused by unchained moisture of PUFA-concentrate withcombined supplements (Y5C20) in the 6 weeks of storage. The total PUFA (P), P/S, monounsaturatedfatty acid (MUFA), and long chained fatty acid contents tended to be high in PUFA-concentrate with 2%or 20 g curcuma powder. Whereas, the PUFA-concentrate with a combination of 0.5% or 5 g yeast and2% or 20 g curcuma powder was higher in unsaturated (U) fat and the ratio of U/S. In conclusion, combining all nutrient performances during the storage of 2 to 6 weeks, the PUFA-concentrate with0.5% or 5 g yeast and 2% or 20 g curcuma powder was considered nutritionally good.
Co-Authors A. Sudarman D. A. Astuti E. Sulistyowati Khotijah, L. Pandiangan, E. I. T. Toharmat