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Health Promotion Model "Extracurricular" Approach of Reproductive Health among Early Adolescents Lidia Hastuti; Wuriani Wuriani; Lilis Lestari; Lestari Makmuriana; Hidayah Hidayah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 7, No 2: June 2018
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

The behavior to maintenance of reproductive organs, and self-adjustment on changes during puberty become its own problems on early adolescence (10-14 years old). True knowledge can improve reproductive health and prevent of free sex behavior end up with unsafe abortion even death in adolescence. School has a major role in shaping positive attitudes in children towards reproductive health at puberty. It is important to find and develop a program of reproductive health school-based in the form of "extracurricular" health reproductive in early adolescence (10-14 years old) not existed in Indonesia up to now. To find and design a model school-based health promotion programs in the form of "extracurricular" reproductive health that can be applied to the early adolescence in school. Qualitative research with a phenomenology approach, to explore models of reproductive health promotion programs in the early adolescence. The mining data was qualitative of focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interview. Participants in this research were 36 people of purposive sampling technique into account maximum variation sampling, and data analyze used the thematic analysis. The study results found a reproductive health promotion model school-base with extracurricular approach of reproductive health. The program is carried out outside school hours learning activities on reproductive health, with a study of the self-development, social, physical, sexual violence and the prevention of sexually transmitted infections. Program applied by using approach method and innovative media balance to age of adolescent’s development and involve health workers, teachers and parents.

GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGENDARA OJEK ONLINE TENTANG LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) DI KOTA PONTIANAK 2018 Hidayah hidayah; Uji Kawuryan
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN CIKINI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Cikini
Publisher : JURNAL KEPERAWATAN CIKINI

Latar Belakang:LBP merupakan penyebab kedua kehilangan waktu kerja, penyebab kelima untuk hospitalisasi, dan alasan ketiga prosedur bedah. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2018), prevalensi penyakit muskuloskeletal di Indonesia yang pernah di diagnosis oleh tenaga kesehatan tercatat sebesar 11,9% dan berdasarkan diagnosis atau gejala yaitu 24,7%. Jumlah penderita nyeri punggung bawah di Indonesia tidak diketahui pasti, namun diperkirakan antara 7,6% sampai 37% Posisi duduk yang salah telah menyebabkan terjadinya sekitar 80% keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada manusia. Apabila terjadi nyeri punggung bawah pada para pengendara jasa layanan ojek tersebut, secara tidak langsung akan menurunkan produktivitas.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pengendara ojek online tentang Low Back Pain (LBP) di Kota Pontianak. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode survey. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pengendara ojek online yaitu Go-Jek sebanyak 151 responden, yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistika deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa dari 151 responden, mayoritas usia responden sebagian besar adalah 17 – 25 tahun (remaja akhir) sebanyak 48 responden (31,8%). Mayoritas jenis kelamin para pengendara ojek online adalah laki-laki sebanyak 138 orang (91,4%). Pendidikan responden adalah SMA/SMK sederajat sebanyak 65 responden (43%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang Low Back Pain yang terbanyak adalah rendah yaitu sebanyak 151 responden (100%). Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang Low Back Pain, secara keseluruhan menunjukkan pengetahuan rendah.. Pengetahuan rendah responden pada penelitian ini disebabkan oleh tingkat pendidikan yang rendah serta sebagian besar belum mengetahui informasi tentang Low Back Pain baik dari tenaga kesehatan maupun media informasi.

Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Pekerja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya Dalam Kabupaten Kubu Raya Indri Erwhani; Sufiana; Hidayah; Sri Ariyanti
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Edisi Januari: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Background: Mother's milk (ASI) is the most perfect, practical, cheap and clean baby food because it is drunk directly from the mother's breast. Breast milk production is influenced by internal and external factors. Efforts that can be made by mothers and families to exclusively breastfeed and increase milk production are by optimizing the production of the hormone oxytocin, one of the things that mothers can do after giving birth is oxytocin massage. Oxytocin massage is a massage along the spine (vertebrae to the fifth-sixth rib). Oxytocin massage was performed on postpartum mothers with a duration of 3 minutes and the frequency of giving massage 2 times a day. Objective: To analyze the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production for working mothers in the working area of Sungai Raya Dalam Public Health Center, Kubu Raya Regency. Research method: Quasi-experimental design pre-test and post-test nonequivalent controls group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique by using 24 research respondents. The data analysis used was univariate bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon-test. Results: After measuring milk production before and after oxytocin massage on working mothers with the Wilcoxon-test test, the p-value is 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between breast milk production before and after being given oxytocin massage. Conclusion: There is a difference in the average milk production before and after oxytocin massage for working mothers in the Sungai Raya Dalam Public Health Center in Kubu Raya Regency.

Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Pekerja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya Dalam Kabupaten Kubu Raya Indri Erwhani; Sufiana; Hidayah; Sri Ariyanti
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Background: Mother's milk (ASI) is the most perfect, practical, cheap and clean baby food because it is drunk directly from the mother's breast. Breast milk production is influenced by internal and external factors. Efforts that can be made by mothers and families to exclusively breastfeed and increase milk production are by optimizing the production of the hormone oxytocin, one of the things that mothers can do after giving birth is oxytocin massage. Oxytocin massage is a massage along the spine (vertebrae to the fifth-sixth rib). Oxytocin massage was performed on postpartum mothers with a duration of 3 minutes and the frequency of giving massage 2 times a day. Objective: To analyze the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production for working mothers in the working area of Sungai Raya Dalam Public Health Center, Kubu Raya Regency. Research method: Quasi-experimental design pre-test and post-test nonequivalent controls group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique by using 24 research respondents. The data analysis used was univariate bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon-test. Results: After measuring milk production before and after oxytocin massage on working mothers with the Wilcoxon-test test, the p-value is 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between breast milk production before and after being given oxytocin massage. Conclusion: There is a difference in the average milk production before and after oxytocin massage for working mothers in the Sungai Raya Dalam Public Health Center in Kubu Raya Regency.

Pemberdayaan Keluarga Ibu Postpartum Melalui Edukasi ‎Pengenalan Metode SPEOS Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai ‎Rengas ‎ Hidayah hidayah; Uji Kawuryan; Surtikanti; Rikayati; Nuratika; Nadila Fatureisha; Tri Winarni; Yola Kamisa
TRIMAS: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Trimas: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Early breastfeeding minimizes the risk of infant mortality by 45%. As many as 65% of newborns receive food other than breast milk in the first three days.. The results of a preliminary study conducted in the Sungai Rengas Health Center Work area, obtained data in May 2022, there were 605 postpartum mothers and the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding (0-6 months) was still low, namely 278 babies (36.9%) in 2021. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers about the SPEOS method as a non-pharmacological alternative in increasing breast milk production of postpartum mothers in the Sungai Rengas Health Center Working Area. The method used was health education with lecture and demonstration methods on the steps of the SPEOS method involving 5 postpartum mothers, 10 family members and 4 accompanying posyandu cadres. After health education activities and demonstrations of the SPEOS method, there was an increase in knowledge about the SPEOS method both from the cognitive and psychomotor aspects..

HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK LINGKUNGAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN PERILAKU PENDUDUK DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI UNIT PENGOBATANPENYAKIT PARU-PARU (UP4) PONTIANAK Bela Ruliati; Wuriani S; Hidayah Hidayah
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

ABSTRACT Background:Unhealthy environment can cause Pulmonary Tuberculosis, besides the environment age and behavioral are also risk factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence.Purpose: To know the relation of physical condition of living environment and behavior of the population with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Lungs Disease Treatment Unit (UP4) Pontianak.Methods: The method used in this research is correlative analytics, using survey method approach. Sampling was done by using Accidental Sampling technique with 39 samples. Data collection using observation sheet and questionnaire with data analysis using Chi-Square test.Results: Physical condition of neighborhood which do not fulfill requirement can happen pulmonary tuberculosis is about 21 people (53,8%%) and bad behavior can happen pulmonary tuberculosis that is about 20 people (51,3%). Thus, there is a statistically significant relationship between the physical condition of neighborhood and the behavior of the population with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Lungs Disease Treatment Unit (UP4) Pontianak, obtained the physical condition of the neighborhood p value = 0.030 and the behavior p value = 0.002 (p <0.05). Conclusions: The physical condition of neighborhood and the behavior of the unqualified population led to the occurrence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.. Therefore, it is expected that everyone does not underestimate this disease, and can minimize environmental factors and behavior that can cause the risk of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Keywords: Physical Condition Of Neighborhood, Population Behavior, Pulmonary Tuberculosis. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Lingkungan yang tidak sehat dapat menyebabkan penyakit TB paru, selain lingkungan umur dan perilaku juga faktor resiko terjadianya TB paru.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik lingkungan tempat tinggal dan perilaku penduduk dengan kejadian TB paru di Unit Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru (UP4) Pontianak.Metode penelitian: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 39 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner dengan analisis data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Kondisi fisik lingkungan tempat tinggal yang tidak memenuhi syarat dapat terjadi TB paru yaitu sekitar 21 orang (53,8%) dan perilaku yang tidak baik dapat terjadi TB paru yaitu sekitar 20 orang (51,3%). Jadi secara statistik ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi fisik lingkungan tempat tinggal dan perilaku penduduk dengan kejadian TB paru di Unit Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru (UP4) Pontianak, diperoleh kondisi fisik lingkungan tempat tinggal nilai p = 0,030 dan perilaku nilai p =0,002 (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan: Kondisi fisik lingkungan tempat tinggal dan perilaku penduduk yang tidak memenuhi syarat menyebabkan tejadinya TB paru. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan setiap orang tidak menganggap remeh penyakit ini, serta dapat meminimalisir faktor lingkungan dan perilaku yang dapat menyebabkan resiko terjadinya TB paru. Kata Kunci: Kondisi fisik lingkungan tempat tinggal, perilaku penduduk, TB paru.

Edukasi Pengenalan Metode Speos Sebagai Upaya dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Ibu Postpartum Mengatasi Menyusui Tidak Efektif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Rengas: Education Introduction to The Speos Method As An Effort in Increasing The Knowledge and Skills of Postpartum Mothers Overcoming Ineffective Breastfeeding in The Work Area of Rengas River Health Center Hidayah; Uji Kawuryan; Surtikanti; Rikayati; Nuratika; Nadila Fatureisha; Tri Winarni; Yola Kamisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STIKES Notokusumo Yogyakarta

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Abstrak: Menyusui sejak awal masa kelahiran dapat mengurangi risiko kematian bayi hingga 45%. Sebanyak 65% bayi baru lahir menerima makanan selain ASI dalam tiga hari pertama kehidupannya. Bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI akan mudah terserang penyakit, serta menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan intelektualnya karena bayi tidak mendapatkan zat kekebalan tubuh dan makanan bergizi yang cukup. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Rengas, diperoleh data pada bulan Mei tahun 2022 terdapat 605 ibu nifas dengan kelengkapan cakupan ASI (0-6 bulan) masih rendah yaitu 278 bayi (36,9%) pada tahun 2021. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu tentang metode SPEOS sebagai alternatif non farmakologi dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI pascapersalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Rengas. Metode yang digunakan berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan memaparkan dan mendemonstrasikan langkah-langkah metode SPEOS yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif 5 ibu postpartum. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dan demonstrasi metode SPEOS, pengetahuan tentang metode SPEOS meningkat baik secara kognitif maupun psikomotorik. Abstract: Breastfeeding from the start of birth can reduce the risk of infant death by up to 45%. As many as 65% of newborns receive food other than breast milk in the first three days of life. Babies who are not breastfed will be susceptible to disease, as well as hindering their growth and intellectual development because babies do not get enough immune substances and nutritious food. The results of a preliminary study conducted in the Sungai Rengas Health Center Work area, obtained data in May 2022 there were 605 postpartum mothers with complete breastfeeding coverage (0-6 months) which was still low, namely 278 babies (36.9%) in 2021. Community service activities This community aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers about the SPEOS method as a non-pharmacological alternative in increasing postpartum milk production in the Work Area of the Sungai Rengas Health Center. The method used was in the form of health education by explaining and demonstrating the steps of the SPEOS method which involved the active participation of 5 postpartum mothers. After carrying out health education activities and demonstrating the SPEOS method, knowledge of the SPEOS method increased both cognitively and psychologically.

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