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Sanksi Adat Sebagai Hukum Alternatif Terhadap Bandar Narkoba Di Kecamatan Lhoksukon, Aceh Utara Muhammad Yunus Ahmad
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 19, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v19i2.2885

The constitution of Indonesia Republic number 35, 2009 on narcotic has given drug traffickers from severe punishment including the death penalty. However, the drug traffickers are still existed and feeling no remorse and guilt. Given that â€œadatâ€ or the local and traditional law might be forms of alternative punishment to prevent drug crime. The research aims to examine the effectiveness of traditional law as an alternative law against drug trafficker in Lhoksukon municipal, North Aceh region, Aceh province, Indonesia. The research concludes that giving adat sanctions or local law to drug traffickers in few cases are very effective as a punishment. Due to humiliation, and they moved away from society. Yet, there are also the other cases which the traffickers got more motivated and continue to commit drug crimes. It signifies that the adat sanction is not always guaranteed for the effectiveness of punishment to drug traffickers. Nevertheless, the effect began to be felt in the community

Development from an Islamic Persepective Khairulyadi Khairulyadi; Muhammad Yunus Ahmad
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa dan Kota
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (701.909 KB)

The paper is an attempt to present fundamental underlying assumptions of development seen from an Islamic perpective and briefly examines some western approaches to development for comparison purposes. The paper holds that western perspective on development fails to understand the very nature of human as a material and non-material being. In Islamic perpective, however, development is seen as an integrated process within which includes the processes to build up a balanced nature of economic, social, environmental and spritual life. It is purposeful human endeavors intended to bring about real material benefits, visible social advantages, and spiritual satisfactions based on on the principle of unicity of God (Tawhid). Development is thereby a process of triangle-relations; the relations between human and God, human and human, and human and nature (environment).Keywords; Development, Islamic, perspective,

THE INFLUENCE OF THE KOREAN WAVE ON BEHAVIOR AMONG UIN AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH STUDENTS Sarah Dillah; Muhammad Thalal; Muhammad Yunus Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Islamic History and Culture in Aceh and Malay World Studies (PUSAKA), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v3i1.1601

The Korean Wave refers to South Korean popular culture (pop culture), which has expanded throughout Asia, Europe, and America. This Korean Wave is being propagated through the entertainment sector, including music, movies, dramas, cosmetic goods, food, and so on, and is also being aided by the increasing flow of globalization. The goal of this study is to discover what variables impact the behavior of certain UIN Ar-Raniry students who like the Korean Wave and how the conduct of some UIN Ar-Raniry students who are influenced by the Korean Wave is affected. This study employed a qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The acquired data was then examined using data analysis software. Data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification were used to examine the obtained data. The findings revealed that the effect of friends, families, and South Korean dramas presented on Indonesian private television channels influenced certain UIN Ar-Raniry students' liking of the Korean Wave. Some UIN Ar-Raniry students who were impacted by the Korean Wave may be noticed in their open conduct, use of language, style of dress, make-up and skin care, eating and food etiquette, and usage of social media. Their restricted conduct, methods of thinking and envisioning, growing knowledge or understanding, and developing self-confidence all have a shape.

PEKAN KEBUDAYAAN ACEH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS Septian Fatianda; Nuraini A. Manan; Muhammad Yunus Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

This article is entitled Pekan Kebudayaan Aceh (Aceh Cultural Week) in Historical Perspective. Aceh Cultural Week or PKA is a cultural event displaying cultural richness through cultural attractions, artistic performances, exhibitions and cultural seminars. The purpose of this research is to find out the early history of PKA implementation and its development, impact, shifting in the initial PKA values and objectives, as well as criticism and input on the implementation of PKA. This study uses the historical method through heuristic steps, interviews, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography or history writing. The results of this study explain that the Aceh Cultural Week has been implemented for seven times where firstly held was in 1958 and continued until the latest (seventh) PKA in 2018. This PKA is aimed to develop and preserve Aceh's historical, traditional and cultural values and as a means of unifying various ethnic groups in Aceh. In addition, PKA has provided substantial results for the preservation of Aceh's culture. Furthermore, this research also explains that the society highly appreciates the implementation of PKA despite some points that need to be evaluated in order to achieve the noble ideals of PKA itself.

Peran Pemamoan Dalam Adat Perkawinan Suku Kluet di Gampong Ruak Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Masriati Masriati; Misri A. Muchsin; Muhammad Yunus Ahmad
Jurnal Adabiya Vol 24, No 2 (2022): JURNAL ADABIYA
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/adabiya.v24i2.14536

This thesis will discuss about "The Role of Pemamoan in the Marriage Custom of the Kluet Tribe in Gampong Ruak, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency". This study aims to explain about pemoan, the role of pemoan in the marriage customs of the Kluet tribe in Gampong Ruak and the community's response to the role of pemoan in the marriage customs of the Kluet tribe in Gampong Ruak. The method used in this research is using a descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Gampong Ruak, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency, which became the object of research was the Gampong Ruak community who had been the guardian of the marriage customs of the Kluet tribe in Gampong Ruak. The data collection techniques used include observation, interviews and documentation, as well as using data analysis techniques as a complement. The data analysis technique is divided into three activity lines which include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that pemoan is an uncle or brother from the mother's side, pemoan plays a role in taking care of all the needs of the bride and groom, and the Gampong Ruak community responds well and accepts the role of pemoan in the marriage customs of the Kluet tribe in Indonesia. Gampong Ruak, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency

HISTORY OF PUBLIC SCHOOL EDUCATION (VOLKSCHOOL) IN THE DUTCH COLONIAL PERIOD IN ACEH Fika Ardhillah; Ajidar Matsyah; Muhammad Yunus Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Islamic History and Culture in Aceh and Malay World Studies (PUSAKA), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v3i2.1981

One of the three-year Dutch schools in Aceh is called People's School (Volkschool). Starting with the few Acehnese who are aware that there were once schools built by Dutch colonialists in Aceh before the foundation of schools as they are now. Because the history of the People's School (Volkschool) is not widely known among Acehnese, it makes for a very fascinating study subject. The purpose of this study is to understand more about how the People's School (Volkschool) in Aceh was founded and how its educational system operated during the Dutch colonial era. By using library research methods (Library Research) and oral sources (interviews). This study uses historical research methods, namely heuristics (data collection), source criticism (data verification), interpretation (data analysis), and historiography. The results showed that the first People's school (Volkschool) was formed in Aceh on December 30, 1907 in Ulee Lheu. This was motivated by the Dutch goal of realizing the desire of the Dutch East Indies government to spread education as widely as possible at the lowest possible cost. the three years of instruction at the People's School (Volkschool). The reading, writing, and math components of the Volkschool curriculum are its format. The Dutch colonialists paid for the classroom supplies, including slate and grip writing implements. Parents of pupils are required to cover expenses ranging from 10 cents to 15 cents. No fees were ever taken from pupils, not even in the early years of the school's existence or towards the conclusion of the colonial era. The Acehnese may be employed by the Dutch colonialists even though the wages were extremely poor after receiving an education at this institution. Although the Dutch colonialists initially forced the people of Aceh to send their children to the People's School (Volkschool), this compulsion ultimately led to exceptional outcomes. Where the people of Aceh may produce an enlightened generation like the one we have today and are no longer illiterate in Latin.

Memahami Fenomena Populisme di Abad ke-21 Muhammad Sahlan; Muhammad Yunus Ahmad
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 4 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v4i1.2691

This article aims to discuss populism, a term in politics that is increasingly used throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Populism has been used to describe many leaders and situations in different contexts, and scholars have not agreed on a definitive formulation. This article will fill this gap by using a literature review to increase and enrich knowledge about populism and deepen its surrounding discourse, specifically academic discourse in social and political fields. This article contends that although scholars differ in their definition of populism, the political phenomenon can still be identified. Empirically, populism can be identified through behaviors, attitudes, and political rhetoric. Furthermore, the article concludes that increased populism in a global and national context is influenced by various contexts and problems that exist in different countries. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas tentang populisme, yaitu sebuah term politik yang akhir-akhir ini menguat di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Populisme telah digunakan untuk menggambarkan pemimpin dan situasi dalam konteks yang beragam, dan para scholar belum menemukan kata sepakat mengenai formulasi definisi yang tepat tentang populisme. Artikel ini mencoba mendiskusikannya dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur dengan harapan dapat memberikan kontribusi dan pengayaan pengetahuan, memperdalam diskursus dan menambah wacana akademik, khususnya dalam bidang ilmu sosial dan politik. Kajian ini berpendapat bahwa meskipun para ahli memiliki pandangan yang berbeda tentang populisme, tidak berarti fenomena sosial politik ini tidak dapat diidentifikasi. Pada tingkat empiris, populisme dapat diidentifikasi melalui sikap, perilaku dan retorika politiknya. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa menguatnya populisme di tingkat global dan nasional dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang beragam sesuai dengan konteks dan persoalan yang dihadapi oleh masing-masing negara.

Ketika Aktor Damai Tidak Efektif: Respons Keuchik dan Tuha Peuet terhadap Konflik Pengelolaan APBG Muhammad Sahlan; Muhammad Yunus Ahmad; Halik Halik
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.31829

The article addresses how the headman and the legislative members of the village in Aceh overcome issues in managing the village income and expenditure budget. Using a qualitative method, the article inductively analyzes the styles of the headman and the village legislature in dealing with issues regarding the village income and expenditure budget and examines the factors that influence their response styles. The data for this study consists of newspaper articles in local newspapers from 2014 to 2022. The findings identify two conflict resolution styles of headman and village legislature that are commonly used: unilateral action and seeking third-party intervention. Meanwhile, in the third style, measures for conflict resolution formulated through regulations do not feature in the newspaper reporting. Furthermore, the findings also identify some underlying causes for the conflict resolution styles that are used in this context, including mechanisms and actors. This study will contribute to the literature about post-conflict grassroot efforts in Aceh and formulate a more effective early warning system at the local level.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang pola respons keuchik dan tuha peut terhadap konflik pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Gampong (APBG). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini menganalisa secara induktif bentuk-bentuk respons keuchik dan tuha peuet terhadap konflik pengelolaan APBG sekaligus mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bentuk respons mereka. Data yang digunakan sebagai bahan analisis berasal dari pemberitaan surat kabar sejak 2014-2022. Studi ini mengidentifikasi dua model aksi yang paling sering digunakan oleh keuchik dan tuha peuet dalam konflik pengelolaan APBG, yaitu aksi unilateral (unilateral action) dan tindakan mencari bantuan intervensi pihak ketiga (third-party intervention). Sementara penyelesaian bersama (joint action) melalui langkah-langkah yang telah dirumuskan dalam sejumlah regulasi tidak muncul dalam pemberitaan surat kabar. Selain itu, studi ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang menyebabkan model penggunaan resolusi konflik tersebut, yaitu absurditas mekanisme dan peran pasif dan tidak efektifnya para aktor pendamping gampong

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