Muhammad Yunus Ahmad
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh-Indonesia

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Journal : Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran

Development from an Islamic Persepective Khairulyadi Khairulyadi; Muhammad Yunus Ahmad
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa dan Kota
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (701.909 KB)

Abstract

The paper is an attempt to present fundamental underlying assumptions of development seen from an Islamic perpective and briefly examines some western approaches to development for comparison purposes. The paper holds that western perspective on development fails to understand the very nature of human as a material and non-material being. In Islamic perpective, however, development is seen as an integrated process within which includes the processes to build up a balanced nature of economic, social, environmental and spritual life.  It is purposeful human endeavors intended to bring about real material benefits, visible social advantages, and spiritual satisfactions based on on the principle of unicity of God (Tawhid). Development is thereby a process of triangle-relations; the relations between human and God, human and human, and human and nature (environment).Keywords; Development, Islamic, perspective, 
Ketika Aktor Damai Tidak Efektif: Respons Keuchik dan Tuha Peuet terhadap Konflik Pengelolaan APBG Muhammad Sahlan; Muhammad Yunus Ahmad; Halik Halik
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.31829

Abstract

The article addresses how the headman and the legislative members of the village in Aceh overcome issues in managing the village income and expenditure budget. Using a qualitative method, the article inductively analyzes the styles of the headman and the village legislature in dealing with issues regarding the village income and expenditure budget and examines the factors that influence their response styles. The data for this study consists of newspaper articles in local newspapers from 2014 to 2022. The findings identify two conflict resolution styles of headman and village legislature that are commonly used: unilateral action and seeking third-party intervention. Meanwhile, in the third style, measures for conflict resolution formulated through regulations do not feature in the newspaper reporting. Furthermore, the findings also identify some underlying causes for the conflict resolution styles that are used in this context, including mechanisms and actors. This study will contribute to the literature about post-conflict grassroot efforts in Aceh and formulate a more effective early warning system at the local level.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang pola respons keuchik dan tuha peut terhadap konflik pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Gampong (APBG). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini menganalisa secara induktif bentuk-bentuk respons keuchik dan tuha peuet terhadap konflik pengelolaan APBG sekaligus mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi bentuk respons mereka. Data yang digunakan sebagai bahan analisis berasal dari pemberitaan surat kabar sejak 2014-2022. Studi ini mengidentifikasi dua model aksi yang paling sering digunakan oleh keuchik dan tuha peuet dalam konflik pengelolaan APBG, yaitu aksi unilateral (unilateral action) dan tindakan mencari bantuan intervensi pihak ketiga (third-party intervention). Sementara penyelesaian bersama (joint action) melalui langkah-langkah yang telah dirumuskan dalam sejumlah regulasi tidak muncul dalam pemberitaan surat kabar. Selain itu, studi ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang menyebabkan model penggunaan resolusi konflik tersebut, yaitu absurditas mekanisme dan peran pasif dan tidak efektifnya para aktor pendamping gampong