Meliani Sukmadewi Harahap
Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

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EFEKTIVITAS DARK CHOCOLATE DAN WORTEL DALAM MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS DISMINOREA PRIMER Rosvita Dewi Siregar; Nora Veri; Meliani Sukmadewi Harahap; Alchalidi Alchalidi; Nora Usrina
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 4 (2021): Vol.7 No.4 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i4.4418

Abstract

Background: Dysminorrhea will get worse if accompanied by an unstable psychological condition. One of the causes of dysmenorrhea is hormonal factors where there is a hormonal imbalance. Pain during menstruation occurs due to high levels of prostaglandin hormones that make the uterine muscles contract. In Indonesia, the incidence of type dysmenorrhea primary is about 54.89% while the rest sufferers with secondary dysmenorrhea. Non-pharmacological therapy for dysmenorrhea is highly recommended, one of which are dark chocolate and carrots.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the combination of dark chocholate and carrots in reducing the intensity of dysminorrhea.Methods: This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-post-test control group design with a sample of 28 respondents experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. Pain intensity was measured by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data collection was carried out during the pre-test, namely during menstruation in the first cycle and post-test data collection was carried out in the second cycle or after 30 days of treatment and assessed on the 31st day or the first menstruation in the following month. The statistical test used is Paired sample t-test.Results: The administration of dark chocholate, carrots and a combination of the two was able to reduce the intensity of primary dysminorrhea with a glossy p-value ≤ 0.05.Conclusion: Consumption of dark chocholate, carrots and a combination of both can reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. Suggestion for adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea to use non-pharmacologic therapy to reduce pain intensity such as carrots and dark chocholate in order to avoid the side effects of pharmacological drugs. Further research is needed in vitro on the mechanism of the combination of carrots and dark chocholate in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea Keywords : Dark Chocholate, Carrot, Dysminorea Intensity, adolescents ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Disminorea akan bertambah parah apabila disertai dengan kondisi psikis yang labil. Salah satu penyebab dismenorea adalah faktor hormonal dimana adanya ketidakseimbangan hormonal. Nyeri ketika menstruasi tersebut timbul akibat tingginya hormon prostaglandin yang membuat otot rahim berkontraksi. Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenorea tipe primer adalah sekitar 54,89% sedangkan sisanya penderita dengan dismenorea sekunder. Terapi disminorea secara non farmakologi sangat diabjurkan salahs satunya adalah dark chocholate dan wortel.Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi dark chocholate dan wortel dalam menurunkan intensitas disminorea.Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan desain pretest- post test control group design dengan sampel adalah responden yang mengalami disminorea primer sebanyak 28 orang. Intensitas nyeri diukur dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Pengambilan data dilakukan pada saat pre-test yaitu saat haid pada siklus pertama dan pengambilan data post-test dilakukan pada siklus kedua atau saat setelah dilakukannya perlakuan selama 30 hari dan dinilai pada hari ke 31 atau pertama haid di bulan berikutnya. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Paired sample t-tes.Hasil Penelitian : Pemberian dark chocholate, wortel dan kombinasi keduanya mampu menurunkan intensitas disminorea primer dengan nilap p-value ≤ 0,05.Kesimpulan : Pemberian dark chocholate, wortel dan kombinasi keduanya mampu menurunkan intensitas disminorea primer.Sarankan pada remaja yang mengalami disminorea primer untuk menggunakan terapi non faramakologis untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri seperti wortel dan dark chocholate agar terhindar dari efek samping obat-obatan farmakologi. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut secara in vitro tentang mekanisme kombinasi wortel dan dark chocholate dalam menurunkan intensitas disminorea. Kata Kunci : Dark Chocholate, Wortel, Intensitas Disminorea, Remaja Putri 
Relationship between Chronic Energy Deficiency and Compliance with Taking Fe Tablets with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Kuala Simpang City Health Center Aceh Tamiang Lina; Arbaiyah; Meliani Sukmadewi Harahap
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 4 (2022): October: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v10i4.759

Abstract

Anemia is the biggest public health problem in the world, especially for the reproductive age group. The World Health Organization (WHO), which estimates that 40% of the causes of maternal death in developing countries are related to anemia due to iron deficiency infection. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2018 was 37.1%, at the Kuala Simpang City Health Center, namely pregnant women in 2018 as many as 338 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and adherence to consuming Fe tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The design of this study used an analytic type with a cross sectional design. This study uses primary data that is processed univariately. The data are presented in the form of frequency distribution tables, cross tables and narratives. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire which was developed based on the research variables. The number of samples in this study were 56 respondents using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the majority did not experience anemia as many as 31 (55.4%) respondents. This study concludes that there is a relationship between chronic energy deficiency p-value 0.000 (p<0.05) and adherence to taking tablets with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Pregnant women must apply a good diet during pregnancy so that nutrients and nutritional needs during pregnancy can be met and regularly consume Fe tablets.