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Theresia Anita Pramesti
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EFEKTIVITAS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MINYAK ESENSIAL KENANGAN (CANANGA ODORATA) DAN MINYAK ESENSIAL LAVENDER (LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI: EFFECTIVENESS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE USING YLANG ESSENTIAL OIL (CANANGA ODORATA) AND LAVENDER ESSENTIAL OIL (LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA) TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION Ni Wayan Trisnadewi; Theresia Anita Pramesti; I Made Sudarma Adiputra
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v5i2.36

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi pada lansia menuntut peran tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan komplikasi yang dapat timbul akibat hipertensi, salah satunya adalah slow stroke back massage. Manfaat dari slow stroke back massage adalah untuk mengurangi ketegangan sehingga dapat menurunkan toleransi nyeri dan ansietas. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah control group pretest posttest design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 30 sampel yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok masing-masing 15 orang responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah dilakukan uji Independent T Test pada tekanan darah sistole didapatkan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan penurunan tekanan darah sistole setelah pemberian slow stroke back massage dengan menggunakan minyak esensial kenanga dan lavender, sedangkan pada tekanan darah diastole didapatkan signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan penurunan tekanan darah diastole setelah pemberian slow stroke back massage dengan menggunakan minyak esensial kenanga dan lavender. Diskusi: Efek eugenol yang hanya terdapat pada minyak esensial kenanga memungkinkan efek yang lebih baik daripada minyak esensial lavender. Kata Kunci: slow stroke back massage, minyak esensial kenanga, minyak esensial lavender, tekanan darah, lansia ABSTRACT Introduction: The high incidence of hypertension in elderly demands the role of health workers to make efforts to prevent complications that can arise due to hypertension, one of which is slow stroke back massage. The benefit of slow stroke back massage is to reduce tension and decrease the tolerance of pain and anxiety. This research aims to know the difference of effectiveness of slow stroke back massage by using ylang essential oil (Cananga odorata) and lavender essential oil (Lavandula angustifolia) to decrease blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. Method: This research was used control group pretest posttest design. The number of samples in this study was 30 samples which are divided into 2 groups each consisting of 15 respondents determined by purposive sampling technic. Result: After test of Independent T-Test the results showed the systole blood pressure got significance 0.000 <0,05 which mean there is a difference decreased of systole blood pressure after giving slow stroke back massage by using ylang and lavender essential oil, whereas at diastolic blood pressure got significance 0.001 <0.05 which means there is a difference decreased in diastolic blood pressure after giving slow stroke back massage using ylang and lavender essential oil. Discussion: The eugenol effect was found only in the ylang essential oil which allows for a better effect than the lavender essential oil. Keywords: slow stroke back massage, ylang essential oil, lavender essential oil, blood pressure, elderly
DESKRIPSI SELF-EMPOWERMENT PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT MANGUSADA, KABUPATEN BADUNG: DESCRIPTION OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENT’S SELF-EMPOWERMENT IN MANGUSADA HOSPITAL, BADUNG DISTRICT Theresia Anita Pramesti; I Putu Gede Adiatmika
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v5i2.44

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan namun dapat dikontrol. Penderita diabetes melitus membutuhkan perawatan yang berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Self-empowerment diperlukan untuk membangun kepercayaan, meningkatkan harga diri, mengembangkan mekanisme koping dan meningkatkan keterampilan. Self-empowerment dapat memandirikan pasien, merubah pasien dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu, dari tidak mampu menjadi mampu sesuai dengan keadaan pasien serta kemauan pasien untuk berubah. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan rancangan penelitian survei menggunakan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di RSUD Kabupaten Badung Mangusada yang berjumlah 80 penderita, sample penelitian sebanyak 67 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik nonprobability sampling, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling.Hasil: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aspek psikososial penderita DM tipe II sebagian besar adalah tinggi, ketidakpuasan dan kesiapan untuk berubah adalah cukup, pengaturan dan pencapaian tujuan adalah cukup, self-empowerment adalah tinggi. Diskusi: Pemahaman responden terhadap Self-empowerment , cara menangani respon emosional pasien akibat lama menderita DM tipe II, dan cara mengatasi hambatan dalam melakukan perawatan diabetes melitus Kata kunci: Self-empowerment , Diabetes Melitus Tipe II ABSTRACK Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured but can be controlled. People with diabetes mellitus need continuous care to improve the quality of life better. Self-empowerment is needed to build trust, increase self-esteem, develop coping mechanisms and improve skills. Self-empowerment can empower patients, change patient’s knowledge from not knowing to know, from unable to be able, according to the patient's condition and the patient's willingness to change.Method: This research was conducted with descriptive research design with survey research design approach using cross-sectional. The population of this study were all type II diabetes mellitus patients in Badung Mangusada District Hospital which consisted of 80 patients, the sample of 67 respondents obtained by nonprobability sampling technique, the approach used was consecutive sampling. Result: The conclusion of this research is psychosocial aspect of patient of DM type II mostly is high, dissatisfaction and readiness to change is enough, setting and achieving goal is enough, self-empowerment is high. Discussion: Understanding of respondents to Self-empowerment , how to handle the emotional response of patients due to long suffering from DM, and how to overcome barriers in doing diabetes mellitus treatment. Key word: Self-empowerment , Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Hubungan antara self efficacy dengan kepatuhan minum obat hipoglikemik oral pada penderita dm tipe ii : Relationship between self efficacy with medication adherence in patients with type ii dm Theresia Anita Pramesti; Dewa Ayu Lilik Saraswati; Zainal Firdaus Wardhana
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Special Issue Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 8 No 3 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v8i3.165

Abstract

The success of preventing the complications of diabetes mellitus can be achieved through medication adherence in the use of oral hypoglycemic drugs. The success of a treatment in DM patients depends on the ability and high confidence in the patient, or what is called Self efficacy. The aimed of this study to determined the relationship of Self efficacy with adherence to taking oral hypoglycemic drugs in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. The research design used descriptive correlational with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a sample of 60 people with type II DM. The results showed 25 people (41.7%) had high Self efficacy and 31 people (51.7%) had oral hypoglycemic medication adherence in the high category. Spearman Rank test results with α = 0.05 obtained p value = 0,000 and correlation coefficient (r) = 0.936 which means there is a strong relationship between Self efficacy with adherence to taking oral hypoglycemic drugs with the strength of strong relationships and positive direction. Self efficacy will affect the ability to adjust, understand and recognize the problems faced and motivate patients to change behavior, one of which is medication adherence.