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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Ilmiah Soulmath : Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Matematika JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN TROPICAL FISHERIES (JOINT-FISH) : Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu Kelautan Aceh Anthropological Journal
Yunarti Yunarti
Jurusan Agribisnis Perikanan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep
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Kematian Neonatal dan Bayi Lahir Mati serta Hubungannya dengan Kepercayaan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Machmud, Rizanda; Yunarti, Yunarti
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 42, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Kabupaten Cirebon memiliki angka kematian ibu dan bayi yang tinggi. Berbagai upaya sudah dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka tersebut, namun belum berhasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi yang lebih mendalam tentang keterkaitan kematian bayi lahir mati dan neonatal dengan latar belakang perilaku serta kepercayaan masyarakat tentang kehamilan, persalinan, dan perawatan bayi baru lahir di desa pesisir dan pedalaman. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan paradigma gabungan antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed paradigm) dengan menggali informasi secara mendalam mengenai faktor predisposing, faktor enabling, dan faktor reinforcing kepercayaan serta perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Weru Lor (pedalaman) dan Suranenggala (pesisir) di kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat pada tahun 2006. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya stigma-stigma yang melatarbelakangi perilaku tidak rasional dalam hubungannya dengan kematian bayi lahir mati dan neonatal. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kepercayaan antara desa pedalaman dan desa pesisir. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perlunya kompetensi petugas kesehatan dalam penyebarluasan informasi rasional sehingga mampu menghilangkan stigma-stigma yang tumbuh dalam masyarakat.Relationship Between Neonatal Mortality and Still Birth with Believe and Behavior of Health SocietyCirebon's district is one of highest infant mortality and maternal mortality rate. So many efforts have been done to reduce this rate but, it's no effect yet. The etiology of these problems isn't known. The aim of research was to discover deeper information about relationship between neonatal mortality and social behavior background and believe of health society in pregnancy, delivery and antenatal care in mainland and coastal district. A qualitative and quantitative methods were used to exploring deeper information about predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors in health believe and behavior in society. Location of the study were in mainland (Weru Lor) and costal village (Suranenggala) in Cirebon-West Java in 2006. This research answered the reseach question, why neonatal death are happened and why health behavior in society seems irrational. There were stigmas in society that affect infant mortality rate. The result of research showed there were existence of stigmas which was irrational background in its relation with infant and neonatal mortality. There were no difference of local culture, knowledge, and believe among mainland and coastal countryside. Conclusion of this research is the importance of provider of health competence in dissemination of rational information so that can eliminate stigmas which grow in society.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v42n1.5
Analisis Kemampuan Peserta Didik Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Indikator Polya Yunarti, Yunarti; Roesdiana, Lessa
Jurnal Ilmiah Soulmath : Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.912 KB) | DOI: 10.25139/smj.v9i2.3405

Abstract

Abstract Human life will never be undone from various problems which are required us to solve them precisely and quickly without any mistakes. Mathematics, which is one of the compulsory subjects in school, take an important role in human life as a process of problem-solving learning. The most experiencing problem for students is the lack of ability to solve mathematics problems in terms of stories. Thus, the research aimed to find out how students’ ability level to solve mathematics problems in terms of story based on Polya indicator. The researcher used the qualitative approach method with descriptive analysis. The subjects of the research are 30 students of 9th-grade students at Telagasari 1 Junior High School who were picked randomly. Based on the Polya indicator, the result of data analysis showed that 23, 33% of students were sufficient to understand the problem, 70% of students were capable to plan the problem-solving, 40% of students were adequate to execute the plan of problem-solving, and 20% students were competent to check the entirety of problem-solving. Keyword: Problem Solving, Story Problems¸ Polya Indicator Abstrak Suatu permasalahan selalu datang setiap harinya yang membutuhkan penyelesaian tepat,cepat tanpa ada kesalahan. Matematika sebagai merupakan mata pelajaran wajib disekolah memiliki kedudukan yang penting bagi kehidupan yakni salah satunya sebagai sarana melatih diri dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Permasalahan yang sering mengalami hambatan di kalangan peserta didik adalah rendah nya pemahaman peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika bentuk cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika bentuk cerita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yakni peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Telagasari berjumlah 30 Peserta didik yang diambil secara Randam. Hasil pengolahan data berdasarkan indikator polya, 23,33% peserta didik memahami masalah, 70% peserta didik mampu merencanakan pemecahan masalah, 40% peserta mampu melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah, dan 20% peserta didik mampu melihat kembali kelengkapan pemecahan masalah. Kata Kunci: Pemecahan Masalah, Soal Cerita, Indikator Polya.
Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Pasangan yang Menikah Dini di Desa Koto Tengah Nabila, Hanifah Putri; Setiawati, Sri; Yunarti, Yunarti
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v8i1.15801

Abstract

This research was motivated by early marriages that occurred in Koto Tengah Village. Early marriage in this study includes the age at which marriage is stated in the marriage law, the mental and physical readiness of the couple, as well as the domestic life of the couple who entered into the early marriage. The Marriage Law states that marriages can be carried out when they are aged 19 years and over, but in one of Koto Tengah Villages every year there are residents who marry under the age of 19 years. Based on this, this research aims to identify the factors that cause couples to marry early and analyze how socio-economic life occurs in the households of early married couples in Koto Tengah Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. Meanwhile, the selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling. This research uses the concepts of marriage, early marriage, family, household and socio-economics and Radclift Browm's functional structural theory. The results of this research explain that the factors that cause couples to marry early are factors community habits, factors MBA (marriage by accident), factors of parents economic condition, and factors quit or drop out of school. Socio-economic life in the households of early married couples is not running properly because they still live in the house of the woman's parents, meaning that in one house there is more than 1 household where their parents still help fulfill their daily needs..Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pernikahan dini yang terjadi di Desa Koto Tengah. Pernikahan dini dalam penelitian ini meliputi usia pernikahan yang tertera dalam undang-undang perkawinan, kesiapan mental dan fisik pasangan, serta kehidupan rumah tangga pasangan yang melangsungkan pernikahan dini tersebut. Undang-Undang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa pernikahan dapat dilakukan ketika sudah berusia 19 tahun ke atas, namun di salah satu Desa Koto Tengah setiap tahunnya terdapat warga yang menikah di bawah usia 19 tahun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pasangan menikah dini dan menganalisis bagaimana kehidupan sosial ekonomi yang terjadi pada rumah tangga pasangan yang menikah dini di Desa Koto Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep pernikahan, pernikahan dini, keluarga, rumah tangga dan sosial ekonomi serta teori struktural fungsional Radclift Browm. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pasangan menikah dini adalah faktor kebiasaan masyarakat, faktor MBA (marriage by accident), faktor kondisi ekonomi orang tua, dan faktor berhenti atau putus sekolah. Kehidupan sosial ekonomi dalam rumah tangga pasangan pernikahan dini tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya karena mereka masih tinggal di rumah orang tua pihak perempuan, artinya dalam satu rumah terdapat lebih dari 1 kepala keluarga yang mana orang tua mereka masih membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.
Hiduik Mamakai and Early Marriage: A Means of Gender Identity for Gambir Peasant Women Jelly, Jelly; Yulkardi, Yulkardi; Yunarti, Yunarti
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i1.56005

Abstract

We want to explain about the lifestyle philosophy of "hiduik mamakai" to the gambir farming community in Minangkabau. The philosophy of hiduik mamakai is the basis for the Minangkabau community of gambir farmers towards the occurrence of early marriage. The philosophy of hiduik mamakai is a view of life regarding the existence of matter used for the pleasure of life. This philosophy also developed as a basis for the Minangkabau community of gambir farmers in carrying out social activities, one of which is marriage. The philosophy of hiduik mamakai has a correlationality to the phenomenon of early marriage in the Minangkabau community of gambir farmers. Some cases of early marriage in gambir farming communities are initiated by the idea that stability can be obtained through marriage even though they are not at the right age or mentality. This is because there is a belief that after marriage there will be a "safe realm" for women to be able to live a lifestyle of "hiduik mamakai". The results of this research indicate that there is a correlational relationship between early marriage and the philosophy of "hiduik mamakai." The philosophy of "hiduik mamakai" is one of the influencing factors, although it is not the sole cause of the phenomenon of early marriage. The causal relationship between these two domains is correlational, not causal. There is no guarantee that the disappearance of the "hiduik mamakai" philosophy will reduce the rate of early marriages. What occurs is that the concept of "hiduik mamakai" philosophy affects the phenomenon of early marriage in a mutually correlating relationship. While it is not the only factor, the philosophy of "hiduik mamakai" is an integral part of the lifestyle of the Minangkabau Gambir farming community. This is because the income of the Gambir farming community is enough to put the economic system on a stable life.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TAMBAK UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) TERHADAP SEBARAN PENYAKIT PARASITER DI KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG TIMUR Jarir, Dewi Virgiastuti; Anton, Anton; Anton, Suryo Wirawan; Yunarti, Yunarti; Fatmah, Fatmah; Jayadi, Jayadi; Usman, Harlina
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v3i1.63

Abstract

This research was conducted in August-September 2019 in three (3) subdistricts in Tanete Riattang Timur District, namely Waetuo, Panyula and Toro. The objectives of this study is to formulate priority management strategies for vaname shrimp ponds against the distribution of parasitic diseases. Data were collected by measuring water quality directly at each pond and interviewing shrimp farmers, Head of Marine and Fisheries Agency, fishery extension agents and lecturers of Marine and Fisheries Polytechnics of Bone in the field fish disease. Data were analyzed using both descriptive analysis and Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP). The results showed that management of vaname shrimp ponds against parasitic diseases distribution was still lack of attention. Vaname shrimp pond management strategies against parasitic diseases distribution in the District of Tanete Riattang Timur, Bone regency, South Sulawesi was directed at the aspect of water quality. According to this study, the aspects to be improved were water quality management, education and experience of farmers, feed management, the use of SPF and SPR certified fries and biosecurity.
Co-Authors Anton Anton Anton, Suryo Wirawan Fatmah Fatmah Jarir, Dewi Virgiastuti Jayadi Jayadi Jelly, Jelly Nabila, Hanifah Putri Rizanda Machmud Roesdiana, Lessa Sri Setiawati, Sri Usman, Harlina Yulkardi Yulkardi