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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS DENGAN METODE IVA (INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAKUNASE Maria Yulia Rosari Saryono; Efrisca Meliyuita Br. Damanik; Regina Marvina Hutasoit
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.203 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v8i2.3356

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan masalah seiring peningkatan angka kejadian dan kematian sehingga membutuhkan upaya pengendalian faktor risiko dan deteksi dini. Angka kejadian baru kanker serviks di Nusa Tenggara Timur sebesar 0,71%. Lebih dari 70% kasus ditemukan terlambat dan datang berobat ke rumah sakit atau puskesmas sudah dalam stadium lanjut. Puskemas Bakunase menjadi puskesmas terpilih untuk menerima rujukan dari dalam dan luar Kota atau Kabupaten di Provinsi NTT. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubunganfaktor risiko pada wanita yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya lesi prakanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanitadi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bakunase, Kupang. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 46 responden dengan teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan rumus uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya lesi prakanker serviks, yaitu umur (p = 0,046), penggunaan kontrasepsi (p = 0,002), dan tingkat pendapatan ( p = 0,047). Faktor yang tidak memiliki hubungan dalam mengalami lesi terjadi prakanker serviks dengan metode IVA, yaitu tingkat pendidikan (p = 1,000), jumlah paritas (p = 0,711), jumlah pasangan seksual (p = 1,000), dan umur pertama kali berhubungan seksual (p = 0,695). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara umur, penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan tingkat pendapatan dengan terjadinya lesi prakanker serviks.
Hubungan Asupan Makronutrien dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang Maria Bernadetha Dua Djawa Djong; Kartini Lidia; Regina Marvina Hutasoit; Christina Olly Lada
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9149

Abstract

Background: Macronutrient intake is needed for the availability of body energy to manage growth and development functions, including for reproductive development in women of reproductive age. Macronutrient intake which not according to the body’s needs can cause disorders of reproductive development which can be characterized by abnormal menstrual cycles. Objective: To know the correlation macronutrient intake with the menstrual cycle on medical students of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. Methods: This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with 60 sampelts who fulfilled inclusion criteria. The collection of data used menstrual cycle questionnaire, food recall 2x24 hours, standardized food ingredient models, and nutrisurvey. Bivariate analysis used Chi-square test with alternative test Fischer’s exact test. Results: There is 20% students have an abnormal menstrual cycle. The results of the bivariate analysis showed no significant correlation between carbohydrate intake (p = 0.200); protein intake (p = 0.743); and fat intake (p = 0.670) with menstrual cycle on medical students of Nusa Cendana University. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between macronutrient intake with menstrual cycle on Medical Students of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang.
KENDALA PENGUKURAN PANJANG BADAN, BERAT BADAN, DAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU SOKON, FATUKOA Umbu Djama Landutana; Teresha Julia Yunita Alastan; Yunita Astari Karambe; Regina Marvina Hutasoit
Jurnal Media Tropika Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Media Tropika
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mediatropika.v3i1.10209

Abstract

The toddler period is the first year of human life. This period is an important and critical period. The toddler period is classified as a developmental stage that has the potential to have health problems because the immune system in toddlers is not strong enough to deal with viruses or germs from outside. In this regard, it is necessary to monitor nutritional status by measuring physical growth using anthropometric parameters. Monitoring of nutritional status that is often carried out regularly at posyandu is measuring body length (PB), body weight (BB) and upper arm circumference (LILA). During the measurement activities at Posyandu Sokon, Fatukoa, difficulties and challenges were found that could bias the measurement, so it is very important to handle and control it so that the results obtained are valid and do not harm the clients being served. The tool used to measure body length is the Length Board, for body weight is a digital scale, and to measure the LILA uses the LILA tape. The number of toddlers measured was 63 people. From the inspection activities, there were many obstacles when taking measurements where the most common difficulties were found, namely toddlers who often cry and cannot be silent when they want to be examined