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All Journal NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Indonesian Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Abdul Wahid Haddade
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam

 1 
Penggunaan Mayat sebagai Pupuk Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah Nur Afni A.; Kasjim Salenda; Abdul Wahid Haddade; Arfan Arfan
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2022): NUKHBATUL ‘ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v8i2.568

Abstract

This study examined the usage of human remains as fertilizer from the standpoint of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. This study combined library research (library research) with a normative theology (shar'i) and a philosophical approach. The key data sources included the verses of the Qur'an, the hadith of the prophet, and the theories of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, as well as information on the usage of corpses as fertilizer and the corresponding laws and government regulations. Literatures that serve as interpretations of passages, hadiths, scientific works that investigate maqāṣid al-syarī’ah theories, research outcomes, scientific journal articles, print and internet media were the secondary data sources. Deductive, inductive, comparative, and descriptive approaches were used to analyze the data. According to the findings of this study, the usage of human remains as fertilizer is contrary to maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. Because the objective of this activity was the efficiency of property and land for burial of corpses, as well as soil fertility for environmental sustainability, which was included in the maslahat al-taḥsīniyyah level, whereas turning corpses into fertilizer violates the ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-’arḍ aspects of maslahat al-ḍarūriyyah. Destruction of al-ḍarūriyyah objects cannot achieve the objective at the al-taḥsīniyyah level, hence the conduct was forbidden. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan mayat sebagai pupuk perspektif maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Penelitian ini termasuk library research (penelitian pustaka) dengan pendekatan teologis normatif (pendekatan syar’i) dan pendekatan filosofis. Data-data yang merupakan bahan primer adalah ayat-ayat al-Quran, hadis nabi, dan teori-teori maqāṣid al-syarī’ah serta informasi penggunaan mayat sebagai pupuk dan undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan itu. Adapun sumber data sekunder yaitu literatur-literatur yang berfungsi sebagai interpretasi ayat, hadis, karya-karya ilmiah yang mengkaji tentang teori-teori maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, hasil-hasil penelitian, artikel jurnal ilmiah, media cetak dan online. Data-data dianalisis dengan metode deduktif, induktif, komparatif, dan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mayat sebagai pupuk tidak sesuai dengan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Sebab, tujuan aktivitas ini adalah efiensi harta dan lahan untuk penguburan jenazah, serta kesuburan tanah untuk kelestarian lingkungan yang masuk pada tingkatan maslahat al-taḥsīniyyah, sedangkan mengubah mayat menjadi pupuk melanggar aspek ḥifẓ al-nafs dan ḥifẓ al-’arḍ pada tingkatan maslahat al-ḍarūriyyah. Oleh karena itu, perbuatan tersebut tidak boleh dilakukan mengingat bahwa tujuan pada tingkatan taḥsīniyyah tidak boleh dicapai dengan merusak hal-hal yang bersifat ḍarūriyyah.
Kajian Akhlak Rasulullah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Entitas Bisnis pada CV. Sulawesi Herba Nusantara di Kabupaten Soppeng Abd. Muzakkir; Lince Bulutoding; Abdul Wahid Haddade
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2022): NUKHBATUL ‘ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v8i2.605

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the study of the morals of the prophet Muhammad. In improving the performance of Islamic business entities on CV. Sulawesi Herba Nusantara in Soppeng Regency. This type of research is qualitative using a theological-normative, phenomenological and Islamic economic approach. The results showed that CV. Sulawesi Herba Nusantara has four performances, namely; material performance, mental performance, spiritual performance, and fraternity performance. The morality of the Messenger of Allah. in improving company performance, namely: Shiddiq: constructing the value of admitting mistakes, being responsible, and committed, having an impact on material performance. Tabligh: constructing the value of discussing together, solving problems in a good way, and criticism and suggestions as a means of evaluation, has an impact on mental performance. Amanah: constructs the value of responsibility and trust, has an impact on mental performance. Fathanah: constructing spirituality through the value of a good attitude, being educated and performing prayers, has an impact on spiritual performance. Al-samahah: constructing the value of deliberation related to mental performance and Islamic philanthropic values ​​and creating jobs, having an impact on the performance of brotherhood. The implication of this research is to make business entities aware of the importance of applying the morals of the Prophet Muhammad in their operation.
Co-Authors Aam Azzatil Isma Abd. Muzakkir Andi Mallarangang Arfan Arfan Arif Rahman Arti Widia Sari Fitrawansah Fitrawansyah Kasjim Salenda Kurnia Mega Utami Lince Bulutoding M. Wahyuddin Abdullah Muh Munafri S Mukhtar Lutfi Muslimin Kara Nur Afni A. Putri Aulia Zalsabila Reny Anggraeni Ridwanto Ruslang Ruslang Sohrah Sri Aisyah Yope