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All Journal Al-'Adalah Jurnal Diskursus Islam NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Kasjim Salenda
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Political Dynamics of Muhammadiyah and Its Relevance to the Concept of the State in Islam Kasman Bakry; Ambo Asse; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Kasjim Salenda; Roziana Shaari
al-'adalah Vol 17, No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.778 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.6824

Abstract

This study describes the political dynamics of Muhammadiyah and its relevance to the constitutional concept from Islamic political perspective. This research uses descriptive, and historical approach. The results of the study finds out: First, the characteristics of an Islamic state are applying God's law, adopting a form of leadership, being universal, not totalitarian, and applying a humane leadership pattern. This character is supported by a leadership system based on basic principles in the Islamic state (al-mabda 'al-asāsī fi dawlah al-Islamiyyah) which includes: trustworthiness (al-amānah), deliberation (al-syūrā), equality (al- musāwā), justice (al-'adālah), and plurality (al-ta 'addudiyya). Second, the Muhammadiyah doctrine originates from the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith and contains a system of beliefs, thoughts, and actions which, as a whole,  is accumulated into the ideology and values of the Muhammadiyah movement. This doctrine is then outlined in Muhammadiyah's statute and Bylaws (AD/ART) and covers all steps and strategies for the struggle, personality, beliefs and way of life of Muhammadiyah. Third, political theology and universal and fundamental religious understanding serve as guidelines, and at the same time, as the blueprint for Muhammadiyah's political midset which is implemented through political and cultural channels in the realm of high, allocative politics. 
Analysis of Islamic Law on Consumer Protection in Hajj and Umrah Business in Indonesia Rahmi Dewanty Palangkey; A Qadir Gassing; Kasjim Salenda; Marilang Marilang,; Tabhan Syamsu Rijal
al-'adalah Vol 18, No 1 (2021): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.133 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v18i1.7533

Abstract

This research is motivated by the failure of thousands of Umrah pilgrims to go to Mecca since 2017 but do not get their rights as consumers. Several facts prove that although regulations related to Hajj and Umrah organizers as well as the Consumer Protection Act have explicitly regulated consumer rights, in reality the pilgrims who are victims of hajj and umrah travel agency fraud are still not getting consumer protection. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using a normative juridical approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data obtained from interviews and document studies. This study concludes that the presence of Law No. 8 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah contains the spirit of upholding consumer protection in the Hajj and Umrah business. However, its success is largely determined by the extent to which the regulator empowers internal supervisors to prevent irresponsible practices of hajj and umrah travel agencies. On this side, unfortunately, the role of guidance, supervision and legal protection carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion as a regulator in protecting Hajj and Umrah pilgrims seems to be still at a very low level.
AL-IHSAN AL-QUR'AN PERSPECTIVE (A Study of Thematic Interpretation) Umar Umar; Mardan Mardan; Kasjim Salenda; Aan Farhani
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v9i2.22866

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of al-Ihsan in the view of the Koran. The less harmonious relationship in society encourages researchers to conduct research on the concept of al-Ihsan from the perspective of the Koran. The main problem of this research is how is al-Ihsan the perspective of the Qur'an? The main problems, namely 1) What is the nature of al-Ihsan from the perspective of the Koran?; 2) What is the form of al-Ihsan in the study of the Koran?; and what is the urgency of al-Ihsan in the view of the Qur'an? This research is library research or library research that is descriptive qualitative. The sources of data used are verses of the Qur'an, books of interpretation and hadith as well as other scientific books. This research uses a science of interpretation approach with thematic interpretation method (maudu'i). The data obtained were collected and sorted accordingly. The technique of analyzing and presenting data is done by content analysis. From the description and analysis carried out in the research, it is concluded that al-Ihsan from the perspective of the Koran is the best form of human action performed perfectly. Al-Ihsan is a plus (more) value of the best deed done according to its level. The best deeds are carried out both towards God, fellow human beings, and the natural environment. The actualization of ihsan is carried out with knowledge, solemnity, and sincerity and is manifested in the form of his personality integrity. All actions taken will be intended as a form of worship to Allah swt. For humans and other creatures created by Allah, it will provide more benefits and favors than doing justice. All these best deeds will continue to be improved for the sake of self-perfection.
TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL LOGGING DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI HUTAN Abdul Fattah; Kasjim Salenda; Saleh Ridwan
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): ALDEV
Publisher : Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.505 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v1i1.10165

Abstract

Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap tindak pidana illegal logging di kawasan konservasi hutan didasarkan pada beberapa unsur untuk menetapkan putusan akhir yang akan diambil. Menurut Pasal 88 ayat 1 huruf b Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan, telah dijelaskan secara rinci beserta dengan keterangan saksi merujuk kepada fakta-fakta bahwa terdakwa tidak bersalah. Namun pertimbangan hakim memiliki kekeliruan disebabkan hakim dalam mempertimbangkan kasus tersebut tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dan fakta-fakta di persidangan yang berlaku ditambah dalam fakta yang terjadi dilapangan yang menunjukkan seharusnya terdakwa tidak diputus bersalah karena terdakwa tidak mengetahui keabsahan surat atau dokumen kayu yang terdakwa beli dari orang lain yang mengakibatkan penipuan yang dialami oleh terdakwa.
BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN VISUM ET REPERTUM DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR A. Astri Surya Ramadani; Kasjim Salenda; Ashabul Kahpi
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 1 No 2 (2019): ALDEV
Publisher : Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.845 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v1i2.11063

Abstract

Visum et repertum peranan penting alat bukti visum et repertum adalah sebagai alat bukti surat, dan sebagai alat bukti surat mempunyai kekuatan sama dengan alat bukti yang lain, dan visum et repertum dianggap penting tapi tidak mutlak ada visum et repertum dalam kasus penganiayaan, kecuali dalam kasus tertentu dan Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan dalam perkara No.1612/Pid.B2018/PN.Mks, telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dimana putusan yang dijatuhkan berdasarkan alat bukti berupa keterangan saksi, visum et repertum, keterangan terdakwa, sehingga membuat terdakwa patut dijatuhi hukuman/pidana. Selain itu fakta-fakta yang diperoleh selama persidangan dalam perkara ini. Majelis Hakim mengemukakan hal-hal pada diri terdakwa dan atau pada perbuatan terdakwa yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan dinyatakan bersalah menurut hukum dan harus dijatuhi pidana yang setimpal dengan perbuatan terdakwa sehingga tidak ada hal-hal yang dapat melepas terdakwa dari pertanggungjawaban pidana,baik sebagai alasan pembenar atau alasan pemaaf, oleh karenanya Majelis Hakim berkesimpulan bahwa perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa harus dipertanggungjawabkan kepadanya, agar biasa memberikan efek jera dan dikemudian hari tidak melakukan hal yang sama.Kata Kunci: Penganiayaan, Visum et Repertum 
Kontrak Non Competition Clause Terhadap Perusahaan Franchise Munira Munira; Kasjim Salenda
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): ALDEV
Publisher : Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v2i2.15409

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan mengangkat permasalahan tentang bagaimanakah kalusula dalam Kontrak Non Competition Clause terhadap para pihak diperusahaan franchise dikota MAKASSAR (BURGER KING) dan bagaimana pelaksanaan serta perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak dalam perjanjian kontrak Non Competition Clause pada perusahaan Franchise di Kota MAKASSAR (BURGER KING). Data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di restaurant Burger King berlamat di Jl. Tun abd Razak Kota MAKASSAR. Hasil penelitian Menunjukan Bahwa Klausula dalam Kontrak Non Conpetition Clause berisi seorang pekerja tidak dapat bekerja di perusahaan yang sama atau merupakan kompetitior tersebut dan tidak boleh membuka usaha yang sama dengan perusahaan Burger King. Dan perlindungan Hukum kedua belah pihak.Seorang karyawan atau mantan karyawa tidak dapat membocorkan rahasia perusahaan sesuai dengan undang-undang rahasia dagang.Karyawan dapat membatalkan kapanpun perjanjian kontrak kerja apabila merasa hak-hak konstitutusinya di renggut oleh perusahaan.
Penerapan e-Court Dalam Administrasi Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Belopa Arina Putri; Kasjim Salenda
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): ALDEV
Publisher : Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v3i2.15699

Abstract

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan e-Court Dalam Administrasi Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Belopa, telah terlaksana, namun, masih terdapat kendala – kendala, bagi masyarakat yang perkaranya menggunakan e-Court. kendala paling umum adalah salah mengupload file berkas, membayar biaya perkara di hari libur, tidak mengerti alur layanan e-Court sehingga masyarakat tetap harus ke pengadilan untuk bertanya kepada pegawai di pengadilan itu sendiri dan akses jaringan yang kurang memadai. Tidak semua masyarakat mampu untuk menggunakan layanan e-Court terutama untuk masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Hal ini kemudian telah menyalahi Tujuan e-Court yang merujuk Kepada Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat dan Biaya Ringan.
Peran Laboratorium Forensik Polda Sulawesi Selatan dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat Muh. Nahhan; Kasjim Salenda
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 3 No 3 (2021): ALDEV
Publisher : Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v3i3.16530

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai peran laboratorium forensik dalam mengungkapkan kejahatan pemalsuan surat di mana tindakan pidana pemalsuan surat adalah kejahatan yang didalamnya mengandung sistem ketidakbenaran atau palsu atas suatu hal (objek) yang nampak dari luar seolah-olah benar adanya, padahal bertentangan dengan yang sebenarnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakana adalah field research dan library research. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Makassar. Khususnya pada Laboratorium Forensik Polda Sulawesi Selatan dalam kaitannya peran laboratorium forensikdalam mengungkap tindak pidana pemalsuan surat sebagaimana Pasal 263 Kitab Undang-Undang KUHP. Penulis dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Normatif, yaitu pendekatan yang ditujukan pada peraturan-peraturan tertulis sehingga sangat besar kaitannya dengan pustakaan. Juga Pendekatan yuridis, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menelaah undang-undang yang terkait dengan pembahasan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa proses enelitian dan Pemeriksaan Surat Palsu yang Dilakukan Laboratorium Forensik Ilmu forensik adalah sebuah penerapan dari berbagai ilmu pengetahuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang penting untuk sebuah sistem hukum yang mana hal ini mungkin terkait dengan tidak pidana. Namun disamping keterkaitannya dengan sistem hukum forensik umumnya lebih meliputi sesuatu atau metode-metode yang bersifat ilmiah dan juga aturan-aturan yang dibentuk dari fakta fakta berbagai kejadian, untuk melakukan pengenalan terhadap bukti-bukti fisik (contohnya mayat, bangkai, dan sebagainya). bahwa “kejahatan dokumen” meningkat baik mengenai jumlah maupun sifatnya, Oleh karena itu didalam melakukan pemeriksaan selain dengan mengadakan suatu percobaan harus didukung pula oleh teori-teori dan metode- metode.
Tinjauan Yuridis Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa di Kabupaten Gowa Ahmad Zulfikar; Kasjim Salenda
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): ALDEV
Publisher : Law Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v4i1.17049

Abstract

The law provides a more certain guarantee that each village will receive funds from the government through the State and Regional Budgets, which are many times higher, far above the amount currently available in the village budget. The village budget distributed from the center has recently been misused because of the lack of understanding by village officials in managing the budget. So that the budget that had been expected to be used to advance the village was misused by certain elements. In order for the Village Fund Budget (ADD) to achieve the desired goals and be realized properly, in accordance with the mandate of the Law, of course, a planning mechanism, distribution, use, reporting and accountability and supervision of Village Fund Allocation is needed. This has prompted the government together with the Ministry of Home Affairs and BPKP to encourage accountability for village financial management by developing village financial management applications through the village financial system (Siskeudes). The Village Financial System (Siskeudes) application was developed jointly between the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri). How to Manage Finance Using the Siskeudes Application Based on Legislation and the Effectiveness of Village Financial Management Using the Application.
Tradisi Makkuliwa Lopi Pada Masyarakat Mandar Balanipa Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Arhamarrahimin; Kasjim Salenda
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum VOLUME 3 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24584

Abstract

The focus of the research discussion is on: The history of the makkuliwa lopi tradition in the Mandar Mandar community in the Balanipa District, Polewali Mandar Regency, the process of implementing the makkuliwa lopi tradition in the Balanipa Mandar community, Polewali Mandar Regency and the perspective of Islamic law in the makkuliwa lopi tradition in the Balanipa Mandar community, Polewali Mandar Regency. This study shows that fishing traditions such as makkuliwa lopi by the Mandar Majene community have the intent and purpose of celebrating the new boat and asking for prayers for safety and blessings for the boat. The implementation of the tradition can take place at any time but the time and its implementation still take into account the time and day that are considered good. The perpetrators of this tradition are boat owners, local priests, boat builders and mustard (captain) boats. The implication of this research is that Mandar fishing traditions such as makkuliwa lopi need to be maintained and get more attention from the younger generation in order to know the diversity of local wisdom
Co-Authors A Qadir Gassing A. Astri Surya Ramadani Aan Farhani Abdul Fattah Abdul Wahid Haddade Ahmad Zulfikar Ambo Asse Arfan Arfan Arhamarrahimin Arina Putri Ashabul Kahpi Darussalam Syamsuddin Ilman Hasjim Kasman Bakry Kasman Bakry Mardan Mardan Marilang Marilang, Muh. Nahhan Munira Munira Nur Afni A. Nur Taufiq Sanusi Rahmi Dewanty Palangkey Roziana Shaari Saleh Ridwan Tabhan Syamsu Rijal Umar Umar Usman Jafar Wildayanti