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Komparasi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Syarikat Islam dan Front Pembela Islam Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam di Indonesia Muh Taqwin Tahir; Achmad Musyahid
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum MEI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i2.19351

Abstract

Penelitian ini mempunyau pokok masalah yaitu bagaimana Peran Organisasi Kemasyarakatan antara Syarikat Islam (SI) dan Front Pembela Islam (FPI) dalam perkembangan hukum Islam Indonesia. Dari pokok masalah itu kemudian di urai menjadi 3 sub masalah, yaitu: 1) Bagaimana Sejarah Perkembangan SI dan FPI di Indonesia ?, 2)  Bagaimana Bentuk Pemikiran Hukum Islam SI dan FPI ?, 3) Bagaimana kontribusi Serikat Islam dan FPI Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Islam di Indonesia?Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat deskriktif analitik dan komparasi. Adapun pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik kepustakaan,. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kepustakaan dan teknik kutipan. Selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif yang di inerpretasi dengan menggunakan tekhnik berfikir Induktif (pengolahan data dari umum ke khusus), dan juga tekhnik berfifkir Deduktif (pengolahan data dari khusus ke umum), serta tekhnik berfikir Komperatif (membandingkan pemikiran atau pendapat para pakar satu dengan yang lain). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kedua organisasi ini yaitu antara SI dan FPI, walaupun kedua organisasi masing masing berlandaskan pada akar yang sama yaitu Islam namun dalam interpretasinya terhadap Islam mempunyai bentuk berbeda, baik dari segi pemikiran maupun dari segi perilaku, dan juga kedua organisasi ini tentu mempunyai peran dalam perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia itu bisa kita lihat dari kontribusi kedua organisasi tersebut dalm menyikapi permasalah-permasalahan keagamaan yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia
TRANSAKSI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER Azizah Azis; Sabri Samin; Achmad Musyahid
Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/alkharaj.v3i1.4599

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this investigation is to comprehend all forms of internet-based dealings within the framework of Islamic Jurisprudence. This exploration is a qualitative and descriptive inquiry conducted through a literature review, utilizing written sources such as scholarly journals, reference books, literature, encyclopedias, scientific articles, scientific papers, and other pertinent sources related to the research subject. The research object is text or writing that elucidates various types of online transactions that are presently prevalent in the current technological age, particularly in Indonesia. The outcome of this analysis suggests that Islam authorizes online transactions provided they adhere to predetermined requirements and do not breach Islamic law. Currently, technologi advancements enable transactions to be conducted effortlessly and expeditiously online, as long as there is a network or internet connection available, which is the principal prerequisite for auxiliary devices in online transactions.In the contemporary digital age, modern technology such as computers or mobile phones can be employed as a medium for processing online transactions. Numerous transactions are carried out through cyberspace (online or via the internet), allowing the involved parties to transact without any restrictions of space and time, whether conducted by individuals or corporations or companies that involve more than one person. In general, a transaction can be interpreted as an agreement made by two or more individuals to accomplish something within a specific duration of time, with several other conditions agreed upon by both parties. Therefore, online transactions in the perspective of Islamic law can be regarded as transactions that have specific provisions that must be agreed upon by the parties involved in the transactionAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami segala jenis transaksi online dalam konteks hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui kajian literatur, dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber tertulis seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku referensi, literatur, ensiklopedi, artikel ilmiah, karya ilmiah, dan sumber lain yang relevan terkait dengan objek penelitian. Objek penelitian ini adalah teks atau tulisan yang menjelaskan berbagai macam transaksi online yang sedang populer di era teknologi saat ini, terutama di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam mengizinkan transaksi online selama memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan dan tidak melanggar hukum Islam. Saat ini, kemajuan teknologi memungkinkan transaksi dilakukan secara online dengan mudah dan cepat, selama tersedia jaringan atau koneksi internet yang menjadi syarat utama alat bantu dalam transaksi online.Era digital saat ini, teknologi modern seperti komputer atau telepon genggam dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat bantu dalam proses transaksi online. Ada banyak transaksi yang dilakukan melalui dunia maya (online atau via internet), sehingga pihak yang melakukan transaksi tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu, baik itu dilakukan oleh individu maupun oleh korporasi atau perusahaan yang melibatkan lebih dari satu orang. Secara umum, transaksi dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah kesepakatan yang dilakukan oleh dua orang atau lebih untuk menyelesaikan suatu hal dalam jangka waktu tertentu dengan beberapa syarat lain yang disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Oleh karena itu, transaksi online dalam perspektif hukum Islam dapat dianggap sebagai transaksi yang memiliki ketentuan khusus yang harus disepakati oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi tersebut. 
Application of Professional Zakat for State Civil Apparatus (Case Study of BAZNAS Sinjai Regency) Rahmawati Muin; Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN; Mukhtar Lutfi; Muammar Muh. Bakry; Achmad Musyahid
Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/modern.v2i6.6607

Abstract

The main problem of this research is how is the application of professional zakat for State Civil Apparatus (case study of BAZNAS, Sinjai Regency)? The main problem is then broken down into sub-problems or research questions, namely: What is the practice of managing professional zakat for ASN by the Sinjai Regency National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) within the Regency Regional Government? Sinjai. This type of research is classified as qualitative with the research approach used being: sociological. The informant in this research was the Chairman of BAZNAS district. Sinjai, Deputy Chair I, II, IV BAZNAS Kab. Sinjai, 4 professional zakat muzakki, and Head of the District's Regional Finance and Assets Agency. Sinjai. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. Then, data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing
RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL DIALECTICS IN DETERMINING EARLY-AGE MARRIAGE (Case Study of the Increase in Early-age Marriage in Pinrang City from the Maqashid Shariah Perspective) Nurdalia Bate; ABD Karim Faiz; Sabri Samin; Achmad Musyahid; Ahmad Saiful Haq Almuhtadi; Wahidin Wahidin
istinbath Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v22i2.446

Abstract

Marriages conducted in Pinrang Regency often do not pay attention to the rules of marriage that have been established, especially the issue of age. Such problems are difficult to avoid, especially in ordinary people, thus reducing the negative impact of early marriage. The role of the National Family Planning Agency through the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection of Pinrang Regency is required. The objectives of this study are as follows: to identify the negative impacts caused by early marriage in Pinrang Regency, to analyze or determine the potential for underage marriage in Pinrang Regency, and to describe the role of the Pinrang Regency government in reducing underage marriage. This study is qualitative research. The approach used is socio-juridical. The research is descriptive qualitative. There are two types of data used, namely primary data and secondary data. The technique of data processing used observation, interviews, documentation, triangulation, and data validity tests using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used the data reduction technique (data reduction), display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing/verification (concluding). Based on the results of this study, it shows that: first, underage marriage has a negative impact, especially concerning health issues. Second, It was found that approximately 90% of underage marriages in Pinrang Regency were conducted by women, with requests for dispensation of marriage being submitted more by people who live in urban areas compared to rural areas. The negative impact presented in early marriage is more dominant than the positive impact. Based on the Maqasyid shari'ah theory, the practice and potential of early marriage in Pinrang City is contrary to Hifdzunnafs for both women and children based on the data that has been described.