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Hubungan mekanisme koping orang tua dengan dampak hospitalisasi pasca operasi pada anak prasekolah di Ruang Rawat Inap Raudhah 2 BLUD RSU dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Nurhayati Nurhayati; Lia Wahyuna
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v2i2.674

Background: Preschool is when children like to imagine and begin to build control of body systems. When preschool children experience hospitalization, activities will be limited so that children will lose their strength. When a child is hospitalized, parental support is very influential in minimizing the impact of hospitalization.Objectives: This study examines the relationship between parental coping mechanisms and the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 inpatient room.Methods: This research method uses a correlational design with a cross-sectional study approach. The study was conducted at the Zainoel Abidin Hospital in Banda Aceh, 2018. The sample was taken by purposive sampling with a total of 38 respondents. Coping aspect data was collected using a questionnaire with a Gutman scale and the postoperative hospitalization impact variable using a Likert scale, and then interviews were conducted. Processing is done in stages, starting from editing, coding, tabulating, and cleaning. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test at 95% CI.Results: There was a relationship between parental coping focused on emotion (p= 0.005) and problem-focused coping (p= 0.028) with the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children. In addition, parental coping mechanisms have a significant relationship (p < 0.05) with the effect of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 RSUZA inpatient ward, with p-value = 0.001.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parental coping mechanisms and the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 inpatient room at RSU dr. Zainoel Abidin.

PENGARUH ASUPAN TABLET ZAT BESI (Fe) TERHADAP KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN (Hb) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KOPELMA DARUSSALAM TAHUN 2014 Nurhayati, Nurhayati,; Halimatusakdiah, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh; Asniah, Asniah
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKAnemia gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang ikut berperan sebagai penyebab tingginya angka kematian ibu,angka kematian bayi, produktivitas kerja, prestasi olahraga dan kemampuan belajar. Wanita hamil merupakansalah satu kelompok yang rentan masalah gizi terutama anemia akibat kekurangan zat besi (Fe) (ProfilKesehatan Indonesia, 2008). Institute of Medicine (1990) dalam Bobak (2005) mengemukakan bahwa jumlahbesi yang dibutuhkan untuk kehamilan tunggal yang normal ialah 1000 mg, 350 mg untuk pertumbuhan janindan plasenta, 450 mg untuk peningkatan massa sel darah merah ibu, dan 240 mg untuk kehilangan basal. Derek(2002) menambahkan, terjadi peningkatan jumlah sel darah merah, tingkat hemoglobin dan packed cell volumeyang semakin besar pada janin di umur kehamilan 36 minggu (trimester tiga) dimana 70% eritrosit janinmengandung hemoglobin fetus (HbF). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh KomsumsiTablet Zat Besi (Fe) Terhadap Kadar Haemoglobin (Hb) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Puskesmas KopelmaDarussalam Tahun 20114 Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan jumlah populasi target adalah107 orang. Jumlah sampel ditentukan berdasarkan rumus Slovin (Notoatmodjo, 2002), sehingga diperolehjumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara terpimpinpada ibu hamil trimester III dan laporan puskesmas tentang pemeriksaan jumlah tablet Fe yang telah diberikanpada responden serta kadar Hb yang di periksa pertama kali sebelum mengkonsumsi tablet fe. Selain itudilakukan pengukuran langsung terhadap Hb ibu dengan alat Easy Touch. Hasil Pengumpulan datamenunjukkan pada pemeriksaan tahap pertama nilai Hb berada pada katagori rendah sebayak 17 responden(56,7%) dan nilai Hb pada pemeriksaan tahap dua menunjukkan pada katagori tinggi sebanyak 20 responden(66,7%). Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi sesuai dengan jumlah yang sudahditentukan.Kata Kunci : Zat besi, Haemoglobin, Ibu hamilABSTRACTNutritional anemia is a health problem that contributes as a cause of high maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, labor productivity, performance in sports and learning ability. Pregnant women are one of the most vulnerable groups, especially the nutritional problems of anemia due to iron substance (Fe) (Indonesia Health Profile in 2008). Institute of Medicine (1990) in Bobak (2005) suggested that the amount of iron substance needed for normal singleton pregnancy is 1,000 mg, 350 mg for the growth of the fetus and placenta, 450 mg for an increase in maternal red blood cell mass, and 240 mg for the loss of basal , Derek (2002) added that an increase in red blood cell count, hemoglobin level and packed cell volume were greater in the fetus at 36 weeks gestation (trimester) which 70% fetal erythrocytes containing fetal hemoglobin (CFH). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect Consumption Tablet Iron substance (Fe) Against Hemoglobin levels (HL) on the pregnant woman at Health center Kopelma Darussalam in 2011. This study was descriptive correlative with the count of the population target is 107 people. The count of samples is determined by the Slovin formula (Notoatmodjo, 2002), in order to obtain a total sample of 30 people. Data collected by using interviews guided the third trimester pregnant women and health centers report about the examination of the amount of iron substance tablet that has been given to the respondent and also hemoglobin’s levels on the first observe before they will has been consumed fe tablet. In addition to the direct measurement of Hb mother with tools Easy Touch. Data collection results showed the first stage examination Hb values are in the under level category with 17 respondents (56.7%) and hemoglobin values at the the second observe seen on the high category as many about 20 respondents (66.7%). Writer expected to pregnant woman to consume iron substance tablets until at the count has been determined.Key words : Iron substance, Hemoglobin and Pregnant woman

Demonstration and Audio-Visual Methods for Improving Knowledge, Attitude and Skills of Breast Care among Pregnant Women Wirda Hayati; Dewi Marianthi; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Tantut Susanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v8i1.1312

One of the physical changes during pregnancy is their breasts that usually get larger and heavier, the areola mammae becomes darker and the nipples get bigger. These conditions cause the breasts need to be treated in preparation for exclusive breastfeeding. However, in reality, there are many pregnant women who have not done much breast care due to their ignorance of its importance and lack of information. The aimed this study was to identify the effective of audio-visual and demonstration method for improving knowledge, attitude, and skills of breast care among pregnant women in Aceh. This study was used a pre-test post-test design with a control group (37 of pregnant women) and intervention group (36 of pregnant women). The intervention group was given health education about breast care using demonstration method, while the control group was given by watching videos. The instruments used in this study was a questionnaire about breast care and checklist to assess breast care skill. The instruments was developed based on the existing theory. Data was analyzed using t-independent test (p<0.05). There were significantly difference of knowledge (72.83 + 8.48 vs. 45.43 +12.06), attitudes (58.76 +6.20 vs. 46.83 + 4.58), and skill (73.74 + 7.98 vs. 56.17+ 10.62) of breast care between intervention and control group among pregnants women (P<0.001). Furthermore, the scores of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of breast care among pregnant women using demonstration (intervention groups) method were more higher compared pregnant women using audio-visual method (control groups). Health education using demonstration method is more effective for improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills of breast care among pregnant women than audio visual method. Therefore, demonstrations and re-demonstration using guideline should be implement for women with guidance during pregnant.

EDUKASI KEAMANAN PANGAN KERANG REBUS DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BELIMBING WULUH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Faridah Hanum; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Dwi Sudiarto; Noni Zakiah; Eka Oktarina Riani
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita
Publisher : APDFI (Asosiasi Pendidikan Diploma Farmasi Indonesia)

Shell is one of the sources of seafood because it contains protein and minerals. However, shells can accumulate more metals than other aquatic animals. Based on Hanum, F' s research (2017), showed that starfruit juice can eliminate Plumbum content in boiled mussels. This needs to be known by the community from the aspect of chemical safety given the high level of heavy metal pollution in waters in Aceh. The community service activity took place for 2 days at the Balee Pengajian Alue Deah Teungoh Village in Meuraxa District, Banda Aceh. The target activity is 40 residents. Based on the results of the activity it can be concluded that the counseling and demonstration of Plumbum testing has been able to improve the knowledge and skills of participants in the technique of processing boiled mussels as a favorite family snack. Starfruit is very effective to be used as a sequestrant.

PEMBERIAN RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR FEMUR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MEURAXA BANDA ACEH Nurhayati Nurhayati; Dewi Marianthi; Desiana Desiana; Raima Maulita
JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Pain in postoperative Femur Fracture patients must be addressed immediately because it has an impact on the patient's healing process, because it can affect psychological and physiological conditions. Benson relaxation is one of the methods that can reduce pain, this technique is able to reduce the activity of the sympathetic nerves that control pain, causing a feeling of calm and comfort and will affect the decrease in pain intensity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson Relaxation on reducing pain intensity in post-femoral fracture surgery patients at Meuraxa Hospital Banda Aceh in 2019. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental pre test and post test one group, the number of samples in this study was 14 respondents. Consecutive sampling sampling technique. The time of this research was carried out on June 04 to July 22, 2019. The data were processed using paired t-test and Independent t-test statistical tests. The results of the study used paired t-test statistical tests. It shows that there is a significant difference in pain intensity before and after Benson Relaxation in postoperative femur fracture patients with p value 0.000 (P < 0.05), and the results of the study using the Independent t-test statistic test showed that there was a significant difference in pain intensity between the experimental group and the experimental group. control group of postoperative Femur Fracture patients with p value 0.010 (P < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on pain intensity after Benson Relaxation in postoperative Femur Fracture patients. It is hoped that patients and nurses can apply the Benson Relaxation Technique after Fracture surgery.

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS FOR NURSING DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA DI KOMUNITAS Rizki Wan Oktabina; Nuswatul Khaira; Desiana Desiana; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Wirda Hayati; Rahma Dalila Fitri; Putra Furiansyah
JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Nurses are the health profession with the most number when compared to other health professions. The competence of nurses in emergency preparedness is obtained through the educational process in higher education including knowledge, skills and attitudes in dealing with emergencies caused by disasters. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of nursing students about emergency preparedness in disasters. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method using Scale of Perception of Disaster Preparedness among Nurses (SPDPN) questionnaire which consists of 3 (three) components, namely the preparation stage, intervention stage and post-disaster stage. The respondents of this study were 49 students of the Diploma Three Nursing Program in Banda Aceh. The results showed that the mean value for the Preparation Stage is 4.4, the Intervention Stage is 4 and the Post Disaster Stage is 4. The conclusion from this study is nursing students' perceptions for emergency nursing showed a positive perception. Beside it the learning process followed by the simulations can increase students' confidence in dealing with disasters.

Demonstration and Audio-Visual Methods for Improving Knowledge, Attitude and Skills of Breast Care among Pregnant Women Wirda Hayati; Dewi Marianthi; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Tantut Susanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v8i1.1312

One of the physical changes during pregnancy is their breasts that usually get larger and heavier, the areola mammae becomes darker and the nipples get bigger. These conditions cause the breasts need to be treated in preparation for exclusive breastfeeding. However, in reality, there are many pregnant women who have not done much breast care due to their ignorance of its importance and lack of information. The aimed this study was to identify the effective of audio-visual and demonstration method for improving knowledge, attitude, and skills of breast care among pregnant women in Aceh. This study was used a pre-test post-test design with a control group (37 of pregnant women) and intervention group (36 of pregnant women). The intervention group was given health education about breast care using demonstration method, while the control group was given by watching videos. The instruments used in this study was a questionnaire about breast care and checklist to assess breast care skill. The instruments was developed based on the existing theory. Data was analyzed using t-independent test (p<0.05). There were significantly difference of knowledge (72.83 + 8.48 vs. 45.43 +12.06), attitudes (58.76 +6.20 vs. 46.83 + 4.58), and skill (73.74 + 7.98 vs. 56.17+ 10.62) of breast care between intervention and control group among pregnants women (P<0.001). Furthermore, the scores of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of breast care among pregnant women using demonstration (intervention groups) method were more higher compared pregnant women using audio-visual method (control groups). Health education using demonstration method is more effective for improving knowledge, attitudes, and skills of breast care among pregnant women than audio visual method. Therefore, demonstrations and re-demonstration using guideline should be implement for women with guidance during pregnant.

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN EFEK SAMPING KEMOTERAPI PADA PASIEN DENGAN KANKER PAYUDARA Dewi Marianthi; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Afdhal Afdhal; Muizzatul A’la
JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v2i1.17

Knowledge and attitudes about breast cancer are very important and have a big influence on the treatment and side effects of chemotherapy felt by breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with chemotherapy side effects felt by breast cancer patients in Banda Aceh City in 2021. The method of this study was cross-sectional. Sampling using purposive sampling technique amounted to 43 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Data collection from 27 April 2021 to 21 May 2021 using a standard questionnaire adopted from BMC Woman's Health in 2019 and the Breast Cancer Module: QLQ-BR23 questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that the respondent's knowledge was in the moderate category (51.2%), the respondent's attitude was in the positive category (97.3%), and the perceived side effects of chemotherapy were in the mild category (88.4%). From the bivariate results, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge of p value (P = 0.001) and attitude (P = 0.032) with chemotherapy side effects felt by breast cancer patients. It is hoped that patients with a medical diagnosis of breast cancer can deepen their knowledge about the treatment to be undertaken such as chemotherapy, so that the effectiveness of the treatment runs smoothly and all side effects of treatment can be passed properly.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SADARI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MAN MODEL BANDA ACEH Nurhayati Nurhayati; Nilawati Nilawati; Alvira Alvira
JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v2i1.32

The incidence of breast cancer is increasing every year. One of the effective efforts to prevent breast cancer early is through SADARI (Breast Self-Examination). This study aims to determine the effect of health education about awareness on the behavior of early detection of breast cancer in young women at MAN Model Banda Aceh. The research design used is Quasi-Experimental with cluster sampling technique. The samples taken in this study were 16 year old girls at MAN Model Banda Aceh. The research was conducted from 12 October 2021 to 22 April 2022. The Wilcoxon statistical test results on knowledge both before and after receiving health education with a p value = 0.001 (p <0.05), while for abilities both before and after being given health education it was found that the p value = 0.004 because the p value <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education about breast self-examination (BSE) on the knowledge and behavior of female students in efforts to detect early breast cancer in the MAN Model Banda Aceh.

STRATEGI MANAJEMEN NYERI BERKORELASI DENGAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR EKTREMITAS BAWAH Nurhayati Nurhayati; Lathifah Hanum; Nadilla Aprilya Saphira
JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v2i2.44

Surgery can cause very severe pain in patients due to surgical incisions. To treat pain in fracture patients, effective pain management is needed. The pain management provided must be able to meet the patient's needs, one of which is the need for comfort. namely pharmacology and non-pharmacology. This study aims to identify the relationship between pain intensity and pain management strategies in post lower extremity fracture patients. This research is quantitative analytic in nature with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 43 postoperative lower extremity fracture respondents. The instrument in this study used a pain scale for pain intensity, while the pain management strategy used the American pain society patient outcome questionnaire revised, with interview collection techniques. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between pain intensity and pain management strategies in postoperative lower extremity fracture patients. 15 people (60.0%) experienced severe pain with good pain management strategies, 10 people (40.0%) had severe pain with sufficient pain management strategies, while 17 people had moderate pain with good pain management strategies (94.4%), and moderate pain with sufficient pain management strategies in 1 person (5.6%). This is based on the results of the calculation of the chi-square statistical test obtained Pvalue = 0.014 <α = 0.05. There is a relationship between pain intensity felt by patients with pain management strategies in postoperative lower extremity fracture patients at Meuraxa Hospital Banda Aceh.

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