Afdhal Afdhal
Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

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FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG BERKORELASI DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN KRITIS DI RUANG PERAWATAN INTENSIF (INTENSIVE CARE UNIT/ICU) Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Heryanto Adi Nugroho; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; T. Iskandar Faisal; Afdhal Afdhal; Nana Rochana
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v5i1.1532

Abstract

Rest and sleep are basic requirements needed by all people. Everyone needs a good quality of rest and sleep to be able to repair or restore the body and maintain the health, including critically ill patients in Intensive Care Unit. Rest and sleep are influenced by several factors such as the disease process, environmental, psychological stress, and medications. However environmental factors are factors that can be modified directly in order to meet this requirement. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between environmental factors and the quality of sleep in critically ill patients in the Intensive Care Unit of Semarang. This type of research was quantitative descriptive with correlational design. The data collection method was cross sectional. The samples in this study included 60 people. The results showed that the mean of environmental factors and sleep quality were 88,28 ± 29,76 dan 13,50 ± 4,9 respectively.There was a relationship between environmental factors and the quality of sleep critically ill patients in the ICU with p-value 0.009 (p-value <0.05). The better the environmental factors that are in the ICU the better the sleep quality of critical patients. It is suggested that the hospitals could manage the most disturbing noise caused by other patients to improve the quality of these critically ill patients.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN IBU NIFAS DENGAN POST SECTIO CAESAREA : STUDI KASUS Yeni Rimadeni; T. Iskandar Faisal; Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah; Afdhal Afdhal; Nur Hartika
JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.501 KB) | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v1i2.10

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a hysterotomy to deliver the fetus from inside the uterus. The impact that occurs in postpartum mothers with post sectio caesarea is acute pain and the risk of infection and skin integrity disorders that occur due to surgical wounds on the abdomen. To overcome the impacts that arise, it is necessary to have the role of nurses in providing comprehensive nursing care for postpartum mothers with post sectio caesarea, so as to prevent problems in postpartum mothers post sectio caesarea. Early mobilization is a policy to guide the patient to be able to move and walk from bed. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of nursing care for postpartum mothers after sectio caesarea. This research method is descriptive in the form of a case study with a nursing process approach including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. The sample is Mrs. A 27 years old in the Obstetrics Room at Dr Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh. The results of the study found Mrs. A after nursing care for three days the barriers to physical mobility and the risk of infection were resolved and partially resolved. Conclusion: acute pain, physical mobility barriers and risk of infection.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN EFEK SAMPING KEMOTERAPI PADA PASIEN DENGAN KANKER PAYUDARA Dewi Marianthi; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Afdhal Afdhal; Muizzatul A’la
JOURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v2i1.17

Abstract

Knowledge and attitudes about breast cancer are very important and have a big influence on the treatment and side effects of chemotherapy felt by breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with chemotherapy side effects felt by breast cancer patients in Banda Aceh City in 2021. The method of this study was cross-sectional. Sampling using purposive sampling technique amounted to 43 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Data collection from 27 April 2021 to 21 May 2021 using a standard questionnaire adopted from BMC Woman's Health in 2019 and the Breast Cancer Module: QLQ-BR23 questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that the respondent's knowledge was in the moderate category (51.2%), the respondent's attitude was in the positive category (97.3%), and the perceived side effects of chemotherapy were in the mild category (88.4%). From the bivariate results, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge of p value (P = 0.001) and attitude (P = 0.032) with chemotherapy side effects felt by breast cancer patients. It is hoped that patients with a medical diagnosis of breast cancer can deepen their knowledge about the treatment to be undertaken such as chemotherapy, so that the effectiveness of the treatment runs smoothly and all side effects of treatment can be passed properly.
Penurunan Volume Residu Lambung Pasien Kritis pada Pemberian Nutrisi Enteral Menggunakan Metode Gravity Drip dan Intermittent Feeding Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Nunung Hidayati; Devy Prihatiningtyas; Ria Purnawian Sulistiani; Afdhal Afdhal; Yeni Rimadeni; Teuku Jamni
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JULI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v4i1.1174

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sebagian besar pasien kritis mengalami kondisi malnutrisi yang dapat meningkatkan tingkat mortalitas dan komplikasi. Pemenuhan nutrisi selama di Ruang ICU kebanyakan diberikan melalui enternal (Gravity Drip dan Intermittent Feeding). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran penurunan volume residu lambung pada pemberian nutrisi enteral dengan metode Gravity Drip  dan Intermittent Feeding pasien kritis. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam studi yaitu seluruh pasien yang dirawat di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Semarang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi (pasien menggunakan NGT dan mendapatkan diit nutrisi enteral). Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 5 responden (2 pasien diberikan nutrisi enteral dengan gravity drip dan 3 pasien menggunakan intermittent feeding). Intervensi diberikan selama 3 x 24 jam sesuai dengan jadwal diet (Pukul 08.00, 12.00, dan 17.00 WIB). Hasil: Rata-rata volume residu lambung setelah 2 jam pemberian nutrisi metode gravity drip didapatkan nilai yang paling sedikit yaitu pada pemberian pukul 08.00 WIB (4,2 cc). Sedangkan dengan metode intermittent feeding pada pemberian pukul 17.00 WIB (0,8 cc). Kesimpulan: Rata-rata volume residu lambung setelah 2 jam pemberian nutrisi enteral dengan metode intermittent feeding (0,8 cc) memiliki hasil lebih sedikit daripada metode gravity drip (4,2 cc).
Emosi, Gaya Hidup, Dukungan Sosial dan Pengetahuan yang Berkorelasi dengan Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Dini pada Pasien Post Operasi Abdomen Fadhla Fadhla; Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho; Ria Purnawian Sulistiani; Afdhal Afdhal; Suwardi Suwardi; Asniah Syamsuddin; Teuku Jamni; Duwi Pudjiastuti
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v4i2.1354

Abstract

Latar belakang: Operasi abdomen merupakan tindakan penyayatan pada lapisan dinding abdomen untuk mendapatkan bagian organ yang bermasalah seperti perforasi, kanker, perdarahan, dan adanya  obstruksi.  Komplikasi dapat terjadi pada paska pembedahan dengan angka prevalensi 70% dari seluruh tindakan operasi, maka proses pemulihan kesehatan post operasi abdomen menjadi hal yang penting terutama melalui Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Dini. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor emosi, gaya hidup, dukungan sosial, pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi abdomen. Metode: Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel yaitu pasien post operasi abdomen yang telah menjalani perawatan di ruang rawat yaitu sebanyak 43 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi yang menggambarkan faktor-faktor pada pasien post operasi abdomen dan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p-value 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan faktor emosi, gaya hidup, dukungan sosial dan pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi abdomen. Kesimpulan: Faktor emosi, gaya hidup, dukungan sosial dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi abdomen.