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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD Wonosari Tahun 2011 Ika Puji Astuti; Purwanto Purwanto; Yamtana Yamtana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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As the place for taking care of sick people, hospitals nonetheless can play as the source of in-fections, one of which is nosocomial infection that may lead to many disadvantages. This study was aimed to understand the description of nosocomial infection incidence in Wonosari General Hospital throughout 2011 by conducting an observational study with descriptive approach. The number of samples were 112 patients which were taken by followng exhaustive sampling me-thod. The results showed that the majority of cases had phlebitis, age group of 60-71 year was the biggest in number, yet female and male cases was equal. It was also revealed that most cases came with early diagnosis of neurological disorders and subsequently they were recorded using invasive devices, but had no comorbidity. Furthermore, it was also found that the majority of cases had been treated for more than 6 days and occupied class III ward for internal diseases care. Other results also showed that the nurses who taking care of the patients with good and mediocre behavior were equal in the percentage, and most of the cases were treated in clean rooms.

Rekayasa Solar Distilator untuk Memperbaiki Kualitas Fe, Mn Dan Kekeruhan Serta Kuantitas Air dalam Upaya Penyediaan Air Minum Rochmad Bayu Purnomoaji; Tuntas Bagyono; Purwanto Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Water which are used for drinking have to fulfill some requirements, both qualitatively and quanti-tatively. One of the qualitative requirements is the water must have tolerable iron and mangane-se concentration, as well as the turbidity. To gain the high quality of drinking water, support from appropriate technology is frequently required. Solar distillator, a technology used to distilate wa-ter by using solar energy, can be applied for reducing dengan concentration of those parame-ters. The purpose of this research was to ascertain the effect of the distillator towards the reduct-ion of the three parameters, as well as the output volume of the processed water gained from the device’s slope of 10º and 20º. Type of the research used was pre-experimental one with one group pre test post test design approach. There were 15 replications, and the examination of the iron and manganese concentration were held in the laboratory of Environmental Health Depart-ment fo Yogyakarta Polytechnic of Health, meanwhile for the turbidity, it was referred to the labo-ratory of Tirta Dharma Water Company in Sleman. The data were analysed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney statistical tests at 95 % confidence level, and the results showed that the reduction of the all parameters’ concentration were significant (all p values were under 0,001), and the water volume yielded from the two device’s slopes were also significantly different (p va-lue < 0,001), i.e. in average, from 10º was 946 ml/ m2/day and from 20º was 1866 ml/m2/day.

Hubungan Penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan Perilaku BAB dan CTPS Masyarakat Desa Caturharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta Tahun 2013 Muslikah Muslikah; Sri Puji Ganefati; Purwanto Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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One effort to increase community awareness and behavior in sanitation services is the applica-tion of community-led total sanitation (CLTS), which one of its pillars is stop defecation carelessly and washing hands with soap. Caturharjo Village in Sleman District has implemented CLTS program since 2012, and the all hamlets had conducted the triggering activity. However, some people were not participated. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship bet-ween the application of CLTS and community behavior in defecation and washing hands, by conducting an observational study with cross-sectional survey design. 330 family heads were se-lected as sample and respondents, and were obtained by using simple random sampling tech-nique. Data were collected by questionnaire and check-list, and subsequently were analysed by chi-square test at 95 % signifcance level. The results showed that among people who were in-volved in CLTS triggering activity, 92,7 % did not defecate carelessly, and 86,7 % washed their hands with soap. To conclude, the CLTS program has significant relationship with both beha-viors.

Hubungan Kondisi Sarana Sanitasi Wisata (Sarsanta) dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Wisatawan Kawasan Wisata Waduk Gajah Mungkur di Kabupaten Wonogiri Nur Rohmad; Purwanto Purwanto; Herman Santjoko
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Sanitation at tourists places is one effort of the application of public places sanitation, which is useful for the convenience, safety and satisfaction of tourists. Based on the preliminary survey conducted at Gajah Mungkur Tourists Area in Wonogiri, some problems were found regarding with the provision of sanitation facilities. The study was aimed to know the condition of sanita-tion facilities in two tourists destination there, i.e. Sendang Asri Recreation Park and Gajah Mungkur Waterboom as well as to know the satisfaction level of the visiting tourists, by con-ducting a cross sectional designed survey, whose results were analyzed descriptively and ana-litically. The respondents, who were interviewed for determining the satisfaction level, were 82 tourists who had visited the two sites, meanwhile, the condition of the facilities were measured by using the standard check-list. Results of the study showed that the sanitation condition in Sendang Asri was classified as “not properly healthy”, and in Waterboom was classified as “properly healthy”. The tourists who satisfied with sanitation facilities in Sendang Asri and Wa-terboom, were 37,80 % and 89,02 % respectively. The result of statistical test by employing chi-square test at 95 % confidence level, concluded that sanitation facility condition has significant correlation with tourists’ satisfaction level. Based on these findings, management of the two re-sorts and Tourism Agency of Wonogiri Regency were advised to upgrade the condition of sani-tation facilities in Gajah Mungkur Tourists Area.

Kajian Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Minuman di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Dr. R. M. Soedjarwadi, Klaten erni Cahyani Putri; Sigid Sudaryanto; Purwanto Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Hospitals are health care institution that organizing comprehensive individual health services thatprovide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. On the other hand, based on it’s activities,a hospitals can be a place of disease spreading and potential as a source of environmental pollution and health disturbance. To avoid those risks and to improve the high-quality services, it isneeded to implement environmental health efforts, one of which is good food and beverage hygiene and sanitation practices. The purpose of this study was to know the action of those hygieneand sanitation measure at the Nutrition Installation of the Klaten’s Dr. R. M. Soedjarwadi localMental Hospital. The objects of this descriptive study comprised of: groceries selection, food ingredients storage, food processing, cooked food storage, food delivery, and food service. As therespondents were the chief in-charge of the Nutrition Installation and 21 food processing officers.To collect the data, check list form and interview guide were used. Based on the observations itwas found that the score of the hygiene and sanitation practices was 3140 or 92.08 % of the maximum value. Some findings that have not meet the standard were: six out of 10 officers did notuse head-gear, temperature of food store-room (26,03 oC), humidity of food store-room (68.4 %),lighting of food processing site (80 lux), and the facilities for food warming did not fulfill the requirement. In general, it can be concluded that the implemnetation of the food and beverage hygiene and sanitation practices in the hospital is proper

Evaluasi Kondisi Sarana Sanitasi yang Disediakan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata dan Tingkat Kepuasan Wisatawan Pantai Depok, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Tahun 2016 Layly Alinda Saraswati; Indah Werdiningsih; Purwanto Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The degree of community health can be affected by environmental and human factors. Environ-mental health efforts are aimed to create a quality of healthy environment through the application of public place sanitation, one of which is to provide sanitation facilities in tourism spots. Accord-ing to the preliminary test, various problems regarding to the condition of sanitation facilities and the satisfaction level of tourists were found in Depok Beach of Bantul. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the sanitation facilities provided by the Office of Culture and Tourism on that beach as well as the tourists’ satisfaction. This study used survey method with cross sectional design and the results were analyzed descriptively. There were 100 tourists se-lected as the respondents and the instrument used to collect the data was the sanitation inspect-ion questionnaire. Based on the questionnaire, the sanitation condition will be declared ”healthy worthy” if gain minimum score of 650, out of the 1000 maximum score. The results showed that the sanitation condition in Depok Beach is deserve to have “healthy worthy” level since gaining a score of 675. The results also found that the number of tourists who very satisfied with the condi-tion was 1 respondent 91 %); satisfied, 8 respondents (8 %); fairly satisfied, 51 respondents (51 %); not satisfied, 40 respondents (40 %); and none who is very dissatisfied. The condition of sa-nitation facilities in the beach that “healthy worthy” will increase customer satisfaction.

Analisis Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) di Bagian Finishing 2 Industri Serikat Pekerja Aluminium Sorosutan Tahun 2017 Dewi KuSumawardhani; Heru Subaris Kasjono; Purwanto Purwanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The progress in industrial sector faces many problems that is important to be studied because hazard may lead to risks that affect health problem or even work accidents. An industry needs Occupational Health Safety (OHS) system with Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method, that it is applied, dangerous activities can be easy to be found and controlled immediately, according to the magnitude of the risk level (urgent, high, medium, and low). The study was conducted in Industri Serikat Pekerja Aluminium Sorosutan and the purpose was to know the description of hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control especially in finishing section 2. The study results show that the percentage of potential hazard categorized as urgent is 5 % in the lathing room and 6 % in welding room. Meanwhile, the per-centage of potential hazard which is categorized as high is 22 % in polishing room, 38 % in broming room, 36 % in grinding room, 33 % in quality control room, and 20 % in product clean-ing room. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the highest hazard which is categorized as urgent is exist in two production rooms; i.e. lathing and welding rooms; and the production rooms that belong to high category are polishing room, broming room, grinding room, quality control room, and produc cleaning room.

Mat dari Serbuk Daun Zodia (Evodia suaviolens) sebagai Pengendali Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Yulianto Sri Wahyu Nugroho; Purwanto Purwanto; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2009): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Indonesia is a tropical country rich with natural resources which can be used in supporting environmental health efforts. One of the plants which characterized as mosquito repellent is Zodia, of which mat formed mosquito essence can be made. The advantages of using such mat are lowering the risk of being bite by mosquito vectors and is has no side effect. The study was aimed to understand the ability of Zodia leaves powder mat in fainting and killing Aedes aegypti mosquitos. The study was an experiment with post-test only with control group design. The data was statistically analyzed by using Probit analysis from Compustat software and One-way Anova and LSD tests from SPSS software on 95% significance level. The results showed that for the three various powder weight (i.e. 1, 2, and 3 gr) the LD50 were 1,18; 0,85, and 0,70 respectively; whereas the KT50 were 14’ 19,2”; 7’ 40,8”, and 5’ 21”, respectively. Further tests also showed that the mosquito mortality amongst the treatments were statistically different, and 3 gram Zodia’s powder was the most effective. It wasadvised that advanced research should be conducted to study the durability of the mat, as well as it’s killing ability against other mosquito vector species.

Efektivitas Variasi Dosis Resin dalam Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali di Perumahan Griya Citra Asri, Temuwuh Kidul, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta Tahun 12 Afifah Nurlaila Desi Wijayanti; Purwanto Purwanto; Mohamad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The continuous use of hard water can cause health disorders as well as economic, aesthetic, and technical problems. According to the regulation issued by the Ministry of Health No. 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 about the quality requirements for clean water, the maximum levels permitted for water hardness parameter is 500 mg/l. Based on the preliminary study conducted at Griya Citra Asri Housing in Temuwuh Kidul, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, it was found that the water hardness of the dug well water had exceeded the threshold, i.e. 753,33 mg/l as CaCO3. This study was aimed to determine the effect of various doses of resin in decreasing the water hardness of the housing’s well water by performing a true experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design and following a simple random sampling method. The results showed that the average reduction of water hardness were 33,61%, 39,80%, 50.,89%, 60,27%, and 74,48% for resin doses of 15 mg/l, 20 mg/l, 25 mg/l, 30 mg/l and 35 mg/l respectively. The one way anova statistical test proved that the difference were significant (p<0,05) and it could be concluded that 20 mg/l was the most effective dose.

Pengaruh Variasi Ketebalan media Filtrasi Sistem Up-Flow Terhadap Kadar Fe, Mn, dan Kekeruhan Air Sumur Galu di RT 08 RW 02, Ngampilan, Kota Yogykarta Habibah Nur Rahmatika; Purwanto Purwanto; Narto Narto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Water is the most important substance for life. Clean water should comply health requirements both in terms of the quality and the quantity. Clean water has to fulfill the quality regulated by the Ministry oh Health’s decree No. 416 in 1990 about physical, chemical, microbiological and radioactivity conditions. Some chemical and physical requirements for clean water are: the maximum thresholds for: Fe concentration 1 mg/l, Mn concentration 0,5 mg/ and turbidity 25 NTU. A preliminary study conducted at RT 08 RW 02, in Ngampilan of Yogyakarta City, found that a dig well water there was containing Fe of 4,8 mg/l, Mn of 0,6 mg/l and turbidity of 2185 NTU, which were exceeding the permitted limits. The study was aimed to know the influence of variations in the thickness of filtration media, i.e. quartz sand, activated charcoal and zeolite with up-flow system for the concentration reduction of Fe, Mn and turbidity in that area. There were three thickness variations used in the study, namely: Filter A (10 cm, 20 cm and 50 cm), Filter B (20 cm, 20 cm and 40 cm) and Filter C (30 cm, 30 cm and 20 cm), and an experiment with pre-test post-testwith control group design were conducted with five replications. The study data were analysed by one way anova and LSD tests at 0,05 significance level. The results showed that Filter B which consisted of 20 cm quartz sand, 20 cm activated charcoal, and 40 cm zeolite, was the most effective filter that was able to reduce 82,12 % Fe, 73 % Mn and 63,6 % turbidity.

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