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Hubungan Karakteristik Kepala Keluarga dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Keluarga di Kelurahan Bener, Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Kota Yogyakarta Icah Febriwanti; Haryono Haryono; Surahma Asri Mulasari
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Family latrine is a facility attached to ahouse which is used to collect human faeces. The possession of this basic sanitation infrastructrure is important for reducing the incidence of diarrhoea. The objective of this study is to reveal the relationship between characteristics of household head live at Bener Village of Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta City, with the existence of family latrine in their houses. The study was a case control research, where the cases were 30 houses with family latrine, and the control group consisted of 30 houses without the facility.The results show that knowledge level (OR: 16,8; 95% CI: 2,0-40,9; p value<0,001), type of occupation (OR: 8,8; 95% CI: 1,0-77,0; p value<0,023), income level (OR: 7,3; 95% CI: 0,8-64,5; p value<0,044), and family burden (OR: 0,4; 95% CI: 0,1-0,9, p value<0,037) correlate with the ownership of the latrine; meanwhile educational level does not (OR: 1,6, 95% CI: 0,5-4,5; p value=0,417). The following logistic regression shows that knowledge level of family head is the strongest factor.

Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Myalgia Pada Buruh Harian Sawit di Desa Sukajaya Kecamatan Kotawaringin Lama Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2011 Yulia Christina; Yamtana Yamtana; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2011): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The activities of palm oil daily workers which are carried out manually is at risk to causing muscle pain or myalgia. The other factors contribute to this con-dition are the unsupported physical environment, workers’ endurance, and the incompatiblity between work load and work capacity. The study was aimed to determine the risk factors correlated with myalgia among pal oil daily workers at Sukajaya Village of Kotawaringin Lama Subdistrict. The observed depen-dent variables were age, sex, status within family, workload, period of employ-ment, distance of workplaces, and transportation modes, and the data were collected by following cross sectional design. The study sample were all daily workers who work for PT BGA i.e.139 person. The data were obtained through questionnaires, direct interviews and physical examinations of the pulse rate measurements when they were working. The data were analyzed uni-variately and by using chi square test for bivariate analysis. The results showed that risk factors of myalgia were female gender (p<0,001; OR = 4.588 and 95% CI: 2.132 to 9.872), and status within the family as housewive (p<0,001; OR = 3.908 and 95% CI: 1.835 to 8.325).

Analisis Terjadinya Pneumokoniosis Pada Tenaga Kerja Industri Pengecoran Logam di Koperasi Batur Jaya, Ceper, Klaten Meita Sari Kusumastuti; Agus Suwarni; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2013): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Dust concentration in the ambient of foundry industry which exceeds the threshold limit value (TLV) is potential to cause respiratory problems for workers, including the accumulation of dust in the lungs which lead to pneumoconiosis. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between various factors, i.e. dust concentration in workplace, workers’ age and years of service, frequency of mask use, and smoking habit; and the incidence of pneumoconio-sis among workers of Koperasi Batur Jaya foundry industry which is located in Ceper Klaten. The study employed cross sectional survey design, and observed 42 respondents from com-bustion, grinding and finishing chamber units. By using Product Moment Pearson’s correlation test, it was revealed that four out of the five factors under study were significantly related with pneumoconiosis. They were: dust concentration (r=0,454; p=0,03), years of service (r=0,500; p=0,001), mask use (r=-0,538; p<0,001) and smoking habit (r=0,358; p=0,04). One factor i.e. workers’ age was not proved as a significant factor (r=-0,124; p=0,436).

Variasi Lama Waktu Kontak Tanaman Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata lorentii mein leibling) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Karbon Monoksida dan Sulfur Dioksida di dalam Ruangan Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Haryono Haryono; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Urban areas with a lot of industrial and technological activities, and also with densely traffic, re-sult in the increasing of air pollution. 70 % of toxic gases existed in big cities’ air are coming from motor engined vehicles. Meanwhile, the low quality of indoor air are mostly caused by internal source of contaminants. The purposes of the study were to find out the amount of carbon mono-xide (CO) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) concentration decrease after have been contacted to Lidah Mertua plants (Sansevieria trifasciata lorentii mein leibling) among 2, 4 and 6 hour variations; and to know which contact time has the most effective results. The study conducted a quasi ex-periment with controlled time series design by using a green house to observe the data. For each study group, there were five pot of the plants with equal width, height and number of leaf, and were observed from six replications. Descriptively, the results showed that the mean de-crease of CO concentration in the control and treatment groups for 2, 4 and 6 hour contact time were: 47,17 ppm (2,30 %), 120,67 ppm (5,87 %), 212,83 ppm (10,36 %); and 400,83 ppm (19,57 %), 881,50 ppm (43,05 %), 1717,50 ppm (83,88 %) respectively. Meanwhile, for SO2, the mean decrease for both groups were observed as much as 24,17 ppm (1,76 %), 62,67 ppm (4,57 %), 114,00 ppm (8,32 %); and 225,00 ppm (16,63 %), 480,00 ppm (35,48 %), 886,33 ppm (65,52 %). P-values obtained from the one way anava test were <0.001 for all the measurements. The subsequent LSD test confirmed that the highest results for the two pollutants were yielded from 6 hour contact time with mean difference of 1504,67 for CO and 772,33 for SO2.

Hubungan Antara Persepsi Pengunjung Kolam Renang Tentang Kondisi Lingkungan dan Fasilitas Sanitasi dengan Minat untuk Kembali Menggunakan Anindita Riski IsWAri; F.X. Amanto Rahardjo; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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One type of public places which has to be supervised in terms of its sanitation is swimming pool because it is related with water usage that may has important role as disease transmission medi-um among the visitors. Good swimming pools must have good environmental conditions and provide appropriate sanitation facilities. The study was aimed to know the relationship between the perception of visitors about those requirements and their interest for coming back. The study locations were three swimmning pools in Sleman Regency as representation of urban, semi ur-ban and rural areas. The study was a survey with cross sectional approach, where by using quo-ta sampling method, a total of 144 visitors were selected as respondents, and were distributed proportionally in each pool. Data about visitors’ perception and interest were obtained by using questionnaire. The results showed that 79,86 % of the respondents have good perception on the environmental conditions of the swimming pools they used; and 81,94 % of the respodents were willing to coming back to the pools some times. A significant but not too strong relationship was found between those perception and interest (p value < 0,001, coeffcient of contingency 0,436); and among the three swimming pools, those perception and interest was found significantly diffe-rent (each p values < 0,001).

Penambahan Daun Bambu ke dalam Kertas HVS Bekas untuk Membuat Kertas Daur Ulang di Kecamatan Pengasih, Kabupaten Kulon Progo Kenwari Hawa; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Some people in Sidomulyo Village of Kecamatan Pengasih work to make handicrafts made ofapus bamboo. Parts of bamboos which are not used have not yet been utilized and just become waste. The bamboo leaves which are containing 46,24 % cellulose can be utilized as additional material for recycling paper making. The aim of study was to know whether the recycledpapers produced from three mixture formulas of used HVS paper and apus bambo leaves havedifferent tensile strength, by conducting an experiment with post test only control group design.From five replications, it was known that the average paper tensile strength yielded from formula I (400 ml used HVS paper and 600 ml bamboo leaves) was 0,160 N/mm; from formula II (200ml used HVS paper and 800 ml bamboo leaves) was 0,320 N/mm; from formula III (1000 mlbamboo leaves) was 0,386 N/mm; and from control (1000 ml used HVS paper) was 0,106 N/mm. The statistical analysis results from independent t-test and Kruskal-Wallis test at 95 %confidence level showed that those differences were significant, except between the controland the papers produced from formula I, and between formula II and formula III. It can be concluded that the more the apus bamboo were added the more the tensile strength will be obtained. Nonetheless, the best paper tensile strength in this study still lower than that of factorymade carton paper i.e. 6,920 N/mm.

Penerapan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia NOMOR 519/MENKES/SK/VI/2008 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Pasar Sehat di Pasar-Pasar Tradisional di Kabupaten Kebumen Hasil Renovasi Tahun 2011-2013 Imam Muhsin Mubarok; Lucky Herawati; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Traditional market is one of public places. Poor condition of market sanitation is potential for di-sease transmission. To prevent the occurence of negatif impacts, between 2011 and 2013, the local government of Kebumen, administered by the Office of Industry, Trade, and Market Mana-gement, has renovated 10 out of the existing 35 traditional markets. Nonetheless, this effort has not yet solved the problem of poor sanitation completely. The purpose of this research was to re-veal in what extent the Guidelines of Market Sanitation, as described by the decree of the Minis-try of Health No.519/2008, had been applied by the government, i.e. by conducting a descriptive study. As the samples were all those 10 traditional markets, and there were three variables that were observed by using a check-list. The variables were: building construction, sanitation, and other facilities. The results showed that, in average, for building construction that consisted of 95 components, 52,9 % had been fulfilled; for sanitation that consisted of 44 components, 47,3 % had been fulfilled, and for other facilities that consisted of 22 componnets, 29,5 % had been fulfilled. Based on the above decree, it can be concludes that 80 % of the renovated traditional markets are categorized as unhealthy, and 20 % are classified as not healthy enough.

Efektivitas Berbagai Media Saring untuk Menurunkan Kesadahan di Desa Kalisari Kecamatan Rowokele Kabupaten Kebumen Ari Rahmawati; Narto Narto; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 4 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Water is an environmental component that has prominent role for life. Based on the regulationissued by MoH No.416/ Menkes/Per/IIX/1990 about Requirements and Control of Clean WaterQuality, one of the chemical criterions is no chemical CaCO3 or water hardness. Hard water cancause renal impairment due to accumulation of CaCO3 and MgCO3 deposits inside human body.Ketapang leaf, chinese teak leaf and papaya root are example of the plants that contain naturalresin compounds that can be used as a reducer for water hardness.The purpose of this studywas to determine the decrease of hardness level after the water were treated by applying thosevarious filter media, by conducting true experiment with pre-test post-test with control group design. The study site was in Kalisari Village of Rowokele District of Kebumen Regency. The fivetreatment groups under study were: filtration A (ketapang leaves), filtration B (chinese teak leaves), filtration C (papaya roots, filtration D (resin zeolite), and filtration E (without filter media) ascontrol. There were five replications. The controlled confounding variables were: season, flowdischarge, contact time and faucet outlet. Analysis result by using one way anova test gained ap-value <0,001; which means that, statistically, the hardness yielded by filtration treatment ofvarious media types is significant-ly different. The subsequent LSD test shows that the mosteffective filtration media is papaya roots, and followed by resin zeolit, chinese teak leaves, ketapang leaves, and the control.

Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Ibu dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di WIlayah Kerja Puskesmas Seyegan, Sleman Hastomo Hastomo; Sri Muryani; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2009): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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As an environmental based disease, diarrhea frequently attacks infant and under five children. The total diarrhea incidences troughout 2008 in SeyeganCommunity Health Centre were more than 800 cases. The study was to understood the correlation between mothers’ level of knowledge, attitude and practice on healthy and clean behaviours (PHBS) with diarrhea incidence of their underfive children. The study was an observational one with case control design. The case group consisted of 46 children who were diagnosed of diarrhea in the last two months, meanwhile the control group comprised with other 46 undiagnosed children. A valid and reliable piloted questionnaire and check-list were used to measure the predictor factors. The study showed that in the control group, the level of knowledge, attitude and practice on PHBS were significantly higher than those in case group.

Pengaruh Fitoremediasi Eichornia crassipes Terhadap Kadar Fosfat dan Amonia di Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Rini Purwasari; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie; Haryono Haryono
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2012): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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As the byproduct of it’s activities, Dr Sardjito General Hospital produces wastewater which may contain hazardous microorganisms and substances. Two ofthe chemicals in the hospital’s waste water which had been exceeding the threshold were phosphate and ammonia. Excessive phosphate may lead tosepticemia, while ammonia makes irritation and disturbs chlor disinfection. One of the treat-ments which can be used is phytoremediation by using Eichornia crassipes. The aim of the research was to identify the effect of this water plant in repair-ing the quality of the waste water by conducting an experiment with pre test post test with control group design. The plants were placed at sedimentation II chamber and were acclimatized beforehand. The results show that the mean decrease of phosphate in the control group was 0,554 mg/l, while in the treat-ment group was 0,916 mg/l. For ammonia, the mean decrease in the control group was 2,732 mg/l, and in the treatment group it was 5,829 mg/l. The data were then analyzed by using Mann Whitney test at 0,05 signification level, and yielded p-values of 0,020 and 0,026 for phosphate and ammonia reduction respectively, which means that the phytoremediation was significantly effective for reducing the two chemicals. The phosphate were reduced 22,973% and the ammonia were of 28,33%.

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